Vuto la zilonda zapakhosi: zimene zidzachitika, kodi kupewa

Koyamba zingaoneke kuti matenda amenewa, monga angina, kwathunthu vuto lililonse ndipo sangathe kusiya zotsatira iliyonse. Malungo, zilonda zapakhosi, malaise - zikuwoneka kuti palibe cholakwika ndi zimenezo. Koma tikawonetsetsa ndi kulingalira mozama immunological ndi amuzolengedwa njira kunachitika mu thupi, mukhoza kwathunthu kusintha mumtima mwanu. Ndipotu, chifukwa chachikulu cha matenda ndi pafupipafupi kwambiri wokamba streptococcus, amene ali zingapo zochititsa zosasangalatsa. Vuto la zilonda zapakhosi angakhale aakulu ndithu zina, ngakhale moyo pachiswe.

Zilonda zapakhosi akulu ndi mavuto ake

Zovuta za zilonda zapakhosi akuluakulu angathe kugawidwa mmagawo awiri ofunika: m'deralo ndi ambiri, tingayambe impso kuwonongeka, mtima ndi mafupa. Komabe, zosokonezeka m'dera chifukwa cha kusintha m'deralo. Kwenikweni, Musatenge zambiri za kuwopsa kwa wodwalayo, koma ngakhale izi, zina tcheru.

zosokonezeka Local matendawa ndi monga:

• Abscess.
• Abscesses.
• Otitis.
• Kutupa m'mphako ya.
• Magazi kuchokera tonsils lapansi.

Angina: kupewa mavuto?

Kuti pambuyo matenda kupewa zotsatira zoipa, n'kofunika kutsatira malamulo, amene makamaka monga:

• bedi mpumulo;
• mankhwala - masiku 5-10, koma simungathe kusiya mankhwala mu kusintha pa tsiku 3;
• gargling, amene amalola kusamba tizilombo toyambitsa matenda ndi purulent zolengeza ku tonsils;
• zoletsedwa ndi malamulo a dokotala nawo;
• ntchito wambiri madzi, amalimbikitsa excretion wa poizoni osiyanasiyana;
• kulimbikitsa chitetezo cha m'thupi, zolimbitsa thupi.

Mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi

Kodi mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa kwa chikhure? Nkofunika kukumbukira kuti mankhwala Limaikanso dokotala, ndi yekhayo amene mankhwala mankhwala, chimene chili chofunika kwa wodwalayo. Tsopano zinabala kuchuluka yaikulu mankhwala antibacterial, koma osati onse a iwo akhale oyenera chithandizo. Komanso, n'zosatheka kuyamba mankhwala ndi mndandanda wa mankhwala amphamvu fluoroquinol kapena cephalosporins, monga zingayambitse thupi aakulu bongo wodwala ndi kukhala achabechabe kwa mankhwala ochiza matenda obisika. Ndiponso, mankhwala, zosokonezeka kumachitika, makamaka ana. mankhwala antibacterial ntchito zosiyanasiyana matenda akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu. Madokotala pa chiyambi cha mankhwala zokonda za mankhwala okhudzana ndi mndandanda Penicillin sapatsidwa kawopsedwe ndi kumachita ndi mphamvu yomweyo monga streptococci ndi staphylococci.

Antibacterials penicillin

Mankhwala a gulu kutsekereza kagayidwe mapulotini, maselo mabakiteriya, amene kwambiri imafoola atetezeke ntchito tizilombo toyambitsa matenda. Kodi mankhwala a penicillin zino? Otchuka kwambiri monga:

• "Flemoklav".
• "Ampioks".
• "Amoxicillin".
• "Flemoksin".
• "Augmentin".

Maantibayotiki: cephalosporins

Kwambiri mankhwala antibacterial ntchito mankhwalawa purulent zilonda zapakhosi. Cephalosporins kuwononga maselo matenda, kuchiwonongeko kwawo zambiri. Mankhwalawa ntchito Dokotala ndi wamkulu:

• "Cefixime".
• "Ceftriaxone".
• "Cephalexin".

Antibacterials: macrolides

Gulu lachitatu la mankhwala ntchito ndi zilonda zapakhosi. mtundu wa mankhwala kutumikiridwa mu chochitika kuti wodwalayo anaulula Mankhwala opha tizilombo Penicillin. Kuti macrolides monga mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Dzhozamin".
• "Sumamed".
• "Azithromycin".

M'badwo atsopano antimicrobials

Pamene mankhwala a zilonda zapakhosi , madokotala ambiri ntchito fluoroquinol - mankhwala a m'zaka za zana XXI. Mankhwala kokha pamene cephalosporin ndi mankhwala a penicillin mankhwala sanali kubweretsa zabwino, monga fluoroquinol kwambiri kuwasiya.

Zikuphatikizapo mankhwala zotsatirazi:

• "Tsiprolet".
• "Ofloxacin".
• "Lomefloxacin".

Zabwino mphamvu akudwala Pamene ntchito maantibayotiki amapezeka mofulumira, koma pa chikhalidwe chimenecho chithandizo wakhala anatola kwenikweni bwino. Mankhwala kwa zilonda zapakhosi akuluakulu kutumikiridwa mu mawonekedwe a mapiritsi. Mankhwalawa zokonda ana akhonza kupatsidwa jekeseni, koma pokhapokha ngati pali zizindikiro zonse za matenda ndipo pali mkulu kutentha mokwanira. Komanso, monga mankhwala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga "Bioporoks" anapereka mu mawonekedwe a kutsitsi ndi amene yaikulu yogwira pophika - maantibayotiki. Koma pa yemweyo mankhwala wamba atenge pamodzi mkati, chifukwa nthumwi causative matendawa adzawonongedwe mwa thupi.

Timatenga mankhwala bwino

Antibacterials ndi zilonda zapakhosi amapereka kutchulidwa zotsatira achire pokhapokha ngati anatengedwa bwino kuti mlingo ndi.

Pali mfundo zingapo za mmene mankhwala mankhwala kuti zothandiza kwambiri:

• musanayambe chithandizo, m'pofunika kudziwa mtundu wa tizilomboto: Pezani anawayesa microflora ndi;
• ndikuphunzitsidwa anasankha mankhwala atengedwa mogwirizana ndi mlingo anati wofunikila zotsatira achire;
• Therapy ndi mankhwala antibacterial ndidzadutsa masiku osachepera 10, zimene zinachitikira kupatulapo amalimbikitsidwa mankhwala kanthu - "Sumamed";
• Ngati wodwala matupi awo sagwirizana ndi aliyense mankhwala sing'anga inayenera kukhala zambiri za izi;
• kumwa mankhwala akhale yekha madzi;
• maantibayotiki maora angapo pambuyo chakudya kapena ola limodzi asanafike;
• imodzi ndi phwando mankhwala antibacterial Kwalamulidwa njira ya probiotics kuti matenda a microflora matumbo.

Ngati malamulo onsewa ambalemekezedwa kuchita, chithandizo cha zilonda zapakhosi osati kugwira ntchito, koma sadzakhala ndi zotsatira zosasangalatsa pambuyo mankhwala.

Angina ndi mtima zosokonezeka

Kawirikawiri pambuyo zilonda zapakhosi mwina matenda opweteka koopsa, monga wachiwiri ndipo ngakhale la misempha ya mtima. Pa matenda nkhondowo m'nyengo kuchira yamba intensively allocated otchedwa chitetezo, zomwe zambiri unpredictably bwanji thupi, amene makamaka zili yimitsira mapulotini amene amalimbikitsa mapangidwe wapadera connective minofu. Izi zimachititsa mapangidwe tinatake tozungulira, amene ndiye n'kukhala mabala a. Chifukwa, okhazikika bwino ntchito kuli nthambi mtima amalephera ndipo kumayambitsa wachiwiri.

Kupatula pa matenda oopsa, vuto la zilonda zapakhosi pa mtima kungaonekere mu mawonekedwe a myocarditis - kutupa, kuwononga minofu mtima. matenda yodziwika ndi palpitations, mumamva kupweteka, kulephera kwa kugunda kwa mtima, kutupa mitsempha yomwe ili pakhosi, cyanosis, edema wa malekezero a m'munsi ndi kupuma movutikira.

Zonse zosokonezeka izi angayambe atadwala, kuvutika pa mapazi ake. Kotero kamodzinso, tisaiwale kuti chitsimikizo cha achire komanso kuthetsa kufala kwa zovuta kwambiri pambuyo zilonda zapakhosi - okhwima kusunga malamulo onse dokotala yake ndi woyenera chithandizo.

Angina: mavuto a impso

zosokonezeka zotheka a zilonda zapakhosi pa impso. Ndi zotsatira zowawa za matenda monga matenda monga glomerulonephritis, ndi otchedwa pyelonephritis.

Pyelonephritis - impso kutupa, kudutsa mu siteji aakulu. Ndi mawonekedwe a matenda Mphukira anapanga cavities angapo amene anadzazidwa ndi mafinya secretions a chikhodzodzo ndi mankhwala kuwonongeka kwa minofu.

Glomerulonephritis - matenda amene pali amgwirizano aimpso kulephera, mokwanira oopsa kwa anthu m'tsogolo kungayambitse kulephera aimpso. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, mtima akhoza kupulumutsidwa pokhapokha ndi chiwalo kupatsidwa zina ndi dialysis. Angina, zosokonezeka, zizindikiro za amene afotokozedwa mu mawonekedwe a malungo amphamvu, kuzizira ndi malungo, kupweteka kwa msana, anati matenda aakulu amene amafuna mankhwala mwamsanga.

Zilonda zapakhosi ana ndi mavuto ake

Zovuta za zilonda zapakhosi ana angasonyeze mu mawonekedwe a abscess retropharyngeal, amene amakhala ndi chitukuko cha formations pustular kumbuyo kwa khosi ndi msana. Ndi apa kuti ana ali lymph mfundo.

zaka 6 pambuyo pa kubadwa kwa lymph mfundo kutha, mogwirizana ndi zomwe mtundu uwu mavuto zimachitika akulu sindingakhoze. Koma ana matenda zoipa zokhudza ndondomeko kupuma, zomwe zotsatira zake zikhoza suffocation. Kuti zisachitike Pakufunika opaleshoni dokotala amene, pa opaleshoni ati awulule zamafinya zinangoti zilonda, m'dera la m'mphako ya.

Vuto: kodi bwanji makutu anu zilonda zapakhosi?

Kodi ndi vuto la zilonda zapakhosi m'khutu? Matenda oyamba ndi zilonda zapakhosi, akhoza kulowa m'njira za m'mphuno maxillary ndi chifukwa ngati sinusitis zoipa kapena sinusitis. Nthawi zina, matenda amayambitsa mavuto khutu pakati, yodziwika ndi ambiri kudzikundikira mafinya. matenda otchedwa monga otitis. Komanso, ndondomeko yotupa mukhoza kupita pa khutu mkati - labyrinthitis.

Pamwamba pa izi, akhoza kupanga laryngeal edema. Kutupa Pankhaniyi akhoza poyera submandibular ndi khomo lachiberekero lymph, meninges, chithokomiro England. Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ndipo pali meninjaitisi, lomwe ndi choopsa kwambiri kwa anthu.

Patapita masiku angapo kutha wathunthu wa mankhwala mankhwala chifukwa kusintha kwa ukupeza wodwala akhoza kuoneka matenda monga quinsy, kapena paratonzillit. Chifukwa, kachiwiri, pali kuwonongeka lakuthwa mu mtima ndi: kuchuluka thupi kutentha, zilonda zapakhosi, umene uli kale yopitilira, ululu ndi kutupa kwa mwanabele, kulankhula slurred ndi chachilengulengu, mosalekeza salivation. Mu mmero pali abscess, imbaenda kupweteka pamene akatembenukira khosi.

The yotupa ndondomeko chimene chimachitika m'thupi la munthu, zikubweretsa kuledzera aakulu zoletsa kuti kugona zabwinobwino komanso kudya. Motero, munthu akhoza kutaya kutsitsimuka. Ndi mankhwala, imodzi yokha - ndi mankhwala amphamvu.

Matenda angina: m'ndende

Zotsatira pambuyo zilonda zapakhosi mwina zokha anamva patapita masabata ochepa kuchira, ndi zina zambiri kale. Choncho, nkofunika kukumbukira:

• Musataye rinsing kukhosi, ngakhale pambuyo kusapeza sadzaoneka, chifukwa nthenda ili mu tonsils, akhoza kusuntha ziwalo zina.
• Mankhwala ayenera kumwedwa mokhudzika: Dokotala kusunga malangizo onse ndi mtima wonse kukumana mankhwala. Kumbukirani, vuto la zilonda zapakhosi zingabweretse mavuto aakulu kwa thanzi lanu.
• Pambuyo matenda n'kofunika kuthetsa nkhawa thupi ndi hypothermia. Mobwerezabwereza ozizira kungayambitse mavuto aakulu.
• Kulimbitsa thupi zonse Inde a mavitamini, oipa osati kusamutsa matenda mosavuta ngati nkotheka, komanso kupewa zotsatira zosasangalatsa a zilonda zapakhosi.
• Kumvetsera chizindikiro ovutitsa osati akudwala, komanso pambuyo - Mudzayamba mwayi kuchita kusintha kulikonse komwe kumachitika m'thupi la munthu.

Kwa thanzi lanu nkhawa nthawi zonse ndi chifukwa chidwi, ndipo izo Musalole inu pansi. Musachite kudwala ndi ena akutichitira bwino ndi nthawi! Usadalire nokha ndi kuyesa kuchotsa zilonda zapakhosi ndi paokha popanda thandizo la dokotala nawo ndi njira ya mankhwala.