Mitundu ya lunguzi, maonekedwe, zothandiza ndi zoipa katundu

Aliyense wa ife ndi bwino zomera monga nettle. Komabe, sikuti aliyense amadziwa kuti mu chikhalidwe pali mitundu yambiri ya chikhalidwe. Kuyambira kale, anthu anadziwa za katundu phindu lunguzi ndi mwachangu ntchito zofuna zanu. Tikumbukenso kuti mbewu oopsa kwambiri, kotero pogwiritsa m'pofunika kukhala osamala.

chomera nettle

Nettle - ndi osatha herbaceous nettle banja chikhalidwe. Sizachilendo mu Asia ndi Ulaya, Australia, ndipo Africa, komanso North America. Angapezeke mu China, India, Japan, UK ndi USA.

Mu anthu, mbewu wotchedwa "khola ntchentche", "zhiguchka". Ponena za chiyambi cha dzina la akatswiri a zinenero chikhalidwe n'zosiyana. Akukhulupirira kuti mawu akuti "nettle" amachokera ku Old Asilavo kropiva.

Zomera yakhala ikugwiritsidwa ntchito ndi anthu kuyambira nthawi yakale, monga lili ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha zakudya ndi mavitamini. Panopa katundu wa nettle ntchito osati mankhwala, komanso mafuta odzola ndi dietetics. Malinga ndi akatswiri, pali oposa 50 mitundu nettle. ena mwa iwo okha pa dera la Russia.

Kufotokozera za zomera

Pali mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nettle, mwa iwo dioecious ndi monoecious nthumwi. Chomera kutalika ranged ku mamita 0,5 ndi mamita 2. M'mbali mwa masamba mwina nicks kapena mosalekeza. Masamba anakonza moyang'anana.

Zimayambira ya zomera akhoza utoto mithunzi aliyense wa wobiriwira. Padziko zawo ambiri tsitsi moto. Aliyense wa iwo Kwenikweni, akuimira choyambirira atsetiloholinom vial, histamine, serotonin, tartaric, oxalic ndi zidulo formic.

Pa kukhudzana ndi tsitsi la thupi la munthu padziko m'mphepete mwa tsitsi akuswa kutali ndi kugwa mu integument subcutaneous. Popeza nkhani za "vial" kuwotcha khungu wathu, kuchititsa amayaka mankhwala. Zinthu monga acetylcholine, serotonin, ndi histamine chifukwa redness kwambiri, koma oxalic ndi zidulo tartaric ululu. losiyanasiyana nettle muli milingo yosiyanasiyana ya zidulo izi. Ndipo chifukwa mphamvu ya zotsatira zawo pa khungu chosiyana.

mitundu ya nettle

Monga ife otchulidwa, pali ambiri mitundu zomera dziko. M'nkhani ino tikufuna kuyandikira tcheru yekha pa zamoyo amene khalidwe la dziko lathu. Mitundu yofala nettle ku Russia:

1. Lobaya nettle (Urtica angustifolia).
2. Angustifolia Nettle (Urtica angustifolia).
3. Konopleva Nettle (Urtica cannabina).
4. Kiev Nettle (Urtica kioviensis).
5. Pikulnikolistnaya Nettle (Urtica galeopsifolia).
6. Kuwala wobiriwira Nettle (Urtica laetevirens).
7. Sharikonosnaya Nettle (Urtica pilulifera).
8. Sonda Nettle (Urtica sondenii).
9. Ploskolistnaya Nettle (Urtica platyphylla).
10. Lobaya nettle (Urtica urens).

urtica dioca

Mitundu yonse ya nettle (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera amapatsidwa m'nkhani) mu zofanana, koma pa nthawi yomweyo ndi kusiyana. Nettle Nettle ndi chomera osatha ndi anakamba kwambiri zokwawa mizu. Kutalika kwa chikhalidwe angafikire mamita awiri. Spring zimayambira zomera ndi dongosolo losavuta, koma mwa mwezi wa m'chilimwe pali zambiri mu axils wa mphukira. Chomera ali ndi mdima mtundu wobiriwira. The zimayambira ali kuli yokutidwa ndi lunguzi moto ulusi. Culture ali aang'ono inflorescence wotumbululuka wobiriwira. Pambuyo maluwa anapanga zipatso oblong.

Nettle Nettle ambiri kwambiri Europe ndi ku Asia ndipo ambiri Africa North, Central Asia ndi China. Komanso chikhalidwe anabweretsa Australia ndi North America. Mu dziko lathu, nettle (zoyimira ndi chithunzi amaoneka mu pepala wathu) amalima m'madera nkhalango ndi m'nkhalango steppe, komanso ku Asia ndi ku Siberia. Chomera akhoza kupanga m'nkhalango yaikulu m'dera chinyontho ukapita meadows, pa gombe la mtsinje, pa malo wopanda pamodzi mipanda ndi misewu.

lobaya nettle

Mtundu wa lunguzi mudzamera sizachilendo mu France, Russia, Poland, Romania ndi maiko ena a ku Ulaya ndi North America. Ndi chomera pachaka, lili umatheka ndi quadrangular amene kukula mu msinkhu kuchokera masentimita 15 mpaka 50. masamba Nettle utoto mu mdima mtundu wobiriwira, ndi thunthu ali ndi nambala yaikulu tsitsi lobaya. Chomera limamasula maluwa kuwala wobiriwira, anasonkhana spikes, ndi kuchokera May mpaka autumn mochedwa.

nettle Kiev

Mtundu wa nettle (pansipa ife) akupezeka France Germany, Poland, Spain ndi Palestine. Komanso, sizachilendo mu Russia, Ukraine ndi Belarus ndi ngakhale m'gulu pangozi m'madera ena. A chomera herbaceous osatha zimayambira mu msinkhu ndi 1.2 m. Masamba utoto mu mdima mtundu wobiriwira ndipo TACHIMATA ndi ulusi kawirikawiri koma wotentha kwambiri.

zomera inflorescence ali maluwa a mitundu wamkazi ndi wamwamuna. Kiev nettle ali ndi nyengo kukula nthawi yaitali, mpaka isanayambike chisanu zosagwira. Izo wakonda madambo ndi otsika pamodzi mitsinje ndi nyanja.

nettle ploskolistnaya

mitundu Ploskolistny umakhala China, Japan komanso m'mayiko ena Asian East, komanso mu Far East, Kuril ndi Commander Islands, Kamchatka ndi Sakhalin. Bzalani mphukira ali mokwanira mkulu kufika mpaka mamita 1.5 kutalika. Padziko lonse ali ndi mphukira lobaya ulusi.

nettle angustifolia

mitundu Angustifolia angapezeke mu nkhalango riverine kuphatikizapo phiri Korea, China, Mongolia ndi Japan. Ndipo mu Russia, ndi nettle zimapezeka Irkutsk ndi Chita Zigawo, ndi Altai, ndi Krasnoyarsk Gawo, dera Irkutsk ndi Buryatia. Kutalika kwa zomera ukufika mamita 1.2. Onse a iwo ataphimbidwa ndi wosanjikiza wandiweyani wa kufwanyulira, koma ena a iwo kuyaka.

Urtica ferox

Urtica ferox (anawamasulira ku Latin - "olusa nettle") amatchedwanso mtengo nettle. Ndi mtundu yoopsa kwambiri nettle. Chimakula yekha ku New Zealand. Only mtengo nettle ali zake tsinde, imene imafikira mamita asanu mu msinkhu, ndi wochindikala ukufika 12 masentimita. Wakuda tsinde la mbewu amazipanga kuli yokutidwa ndi ulusi lobaya. Ndi kovuta kukhulupirira, koma New Zealand anthu kuopa yokambirana ndi mtengo, chifukwa iwo akukhulupirira ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri nettle. Mfundo yakuti limagwira mwachisawawa ndi zovuta mbewu chifukwa kupuma, masomphenya mkhutu, ndi ziwalo zosakhalitsa dongosolo akulu. Amadziwika ngakhale Tsoka.

Tiyerekeze kuti chaka chilichonse pafupifupi 75 anthu aakulu chithandizo kufunika kuchipatala pambuyo kukumana ndi "chilombo". Iwo inali yololedwa mwalamulo chitsanzo chimodzi chokha ndi zotsatira amapha mu 1962, pamene anyamata awiri atagwera mwangozi lunguzi ndipo ndiri amayaka angapo pa miyendo yake ndi manja. Mmodzi wa iwo mkati ola analumala mwendo minofu, kuchititsa mavuto kupuma sanathenso kuona wake. Mwachangu kuchipatala, koma Patadutsa maola asanu, iye anali atapita. Chachiwiri patsmenta madokotala anatha kupulumutsa. Kuyambira pamenepo, anthu a m'deralo akuyesetsa kuzilambalala msewu chakhumi ndi imodzi mwa mitundu yoopsa kwambiri lunguzi lobaya. Koma, mwatsoka, si nthawi zonse n'zotheka kupewa limagwira zosasangalatsa. Anthu amangodzichititsa kutenthedwa, kumva zizindikiro za masautso kwa masiku awiri kapena atatu, kenako achire.

Mukatha thunthu zina akula mamita asanu. Koma ambiri a mbewu ndipamene m'nkhalango ziwiri mita. Masamba ndi zimayambira wa nettle izi (zoyimira ndi chithunzi amaoneka m'nkhani) ndi zophimbidwa ndi woyera, spines kwambiri Baranaba zomwe kufika kutalika millimeters asanu. Aliyense kukwera ladzala mkati histamine acid formic. Pa kukhudzana pang'ono ndi minga chilichonse kuswa ndi kugwa pa poizoni khungu kuti kuyambitsa zilonda zamoto ndi lakuthwa ululu throbbing.

Nettle mtengo wayambitsa mavuto ndithu kuti anthu a ku New Zealand. Chifukwa cha iye, anapha anthu ambiri ndithu, agalu ndi akavalo. Patsalanso chinsinsi chake zomera kuti chotere chidwi chitetezo limagwirira pakalibe adani?

Komabe, kunapezeka kuti Urtica ferox - osati kotero invulnerable "chilombo". Pali tizilombo kuti si mantha amayaka mtengo. Mphutsi agulugufe ndi dzina wokongola The Red asilikali si musawope poizoni oopsa, kudyetsa kokha masamba nettle mtengo.

Zothandiza zimatha zomera

Anthu kutali ndi zomera zimavuta kuona kusiyana mitundu ya nettle (chithunzi ndi kufotokozera ena a mitundu ali mu nkhaniyi). About chilichonse mitundu ya gulu la zomera si funso, koma mfundo ndi zofunika kuti aliyense m'banja zochuluka ndi katundu wofunika kwambiri. The nettle lili oyaka, tannins ndi zidulo phenolic. Ndalama zazing'ono komanso zimapezeka: bata-carotene, kupatsidwa folic acid, biotin, choline, vitamini E ndi ayodini.

The masamba ndi mitengo ya mbewuzo anapeza mafuta zofunika porfrin, sirotitnin, fenokarbolovye acid pantothenic, histamine, flavonoids. Ngakhale mu mbewu za mbewu lili vitamini C ndi asidi linoleic.

Okhutira mkulu wa vitamini C mu lunguzi anafotokoza njira yake mwachilungamo amphamvu zotsatira ndipo katundu kwambiri. Vitamini K kumachepetsa kutupa ndi bwino magazi clotting. Koma okhutira mkulu wa mavitamini B amalola ntchito chikhalidwe polimbana ndi matenda ya ubongo. Phosphorus ndi calcium zimakhala zolimbikitsa kwambiri pa chikhalidwe cha mano ndi zikhadabo, ndi magnesium ndi potaziyamu amathandiza kumaliza ntchito zipangizo mtima ndi magazi. Chifukwa okhutira mkulu wa chitsulo nettle Chomera ntchito pa matenda a magazi m'thupi. Komanso, nettle amathandiza polimbana ndi matenda a shuga, kuyambira secretin kumachepetsa mlingo wa shuga m'magazi, komanso chikoka cheza.

Kodi ndi mmene ntchito?

Anthu ambiri ntchito pofuna kuchiza masamba nettle, amene ayenera woyamba kukonzekera kwa May kwa June. Lunguzi kukolola pa mwezi kukula. Inali nthawi kuti mbewu ali ndi mphamvu zapadera. Nthambi poyamba zouma kwa maola angapo, kenako kuzimitsidwa ndi masamba awo ndi kufalikira mu woonda wosanjikiza mpweya wokwanira chipinda kuyanika. Kukolola zinthu zikhoza kusungidwa kwa zaka ziwiri.

kuchiritsa katundu

Lobaya ndi wanga weniweni wa mankhwala. Chief pakati pawo - ndi mphamvu zobwezeretsa magazi, choleretic ndi diuretic chikoka, kubwezeretsa mucosal pamwamba pa mundawo m'mimba, ndi normalization wa kuzungulira kusamba ndi zina zotero ..

Mu chomera West ngakhale kugwiritsidwa ntchito mankhwala a zotupa. Iwo anasonyezanso kuti nettle relieves omangana ndipo ali wabwino expectorant kanthu. Mu udzu lili yambiri wotchedwa chlorophyll, amene amathandiza matenda bwino ziwalo wamkazi ndi intestine lonse. The zatsopano anatsimikizira kuti nettle normalizes hemoglobin m'magazi ndipo ndi zotsatira zabwino pa zimam'patsa kagayidwe.

Iwo kalekale mbewu za nettle analamula kuti akazi amene sakanakhoza kulowa pakati. Chomera wakhala ntchito ngati mankhwala kusabala. Kuchita izi, mbewu bwino kusakaniza ndi zamkati a nthochi ndi kumwa kumatanthauza kubwezeretsanso libido tsiku.

Madzi kuchokera mbewu ndi masamba a nettle amathandiza kulimbana ndi osteomyelitis, ndipo ntchito mu msinkhu bwino zili mchere mu malo. Madzi ndi othandiza kwambiri zochizira varicose chilonda machiritso pamene amachiza mabala ndi intertrigo. Diuretic katundu wa mmera ntchito miyala impso ndi vuto la misempha. Good thandizo nettle mafuta mankhwalawa kuvulala, nyamakazi, ululu otsika mmbuyo ndi sprains. Kunyumba, anthu ambiri kuwonjezera masamba zakumwa mavitamini.

Woopsawo katundu wa chomera

Kaya kukhala lunguzi zothandiza anthu, zimakhala bwino kukumbukira kuti izo zimayambitsa amayaka khungu, choncho m'pofunika kukhala osamala. Anthu ambiri yatenthedwa msanga, koma ena angaoneke oopsa thupi lawo siligwirizana.

Ndiponso, si aliyense amene angathe kugwiritsa ntchito katundu phindu mbewu. Sayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati wothandizira achire:

1. Pa clotting magazi (zomwe zingatipangitse mapangidwe thrombi).
2. Mu chochitika cha mtima kapena aimpso insufficiency.
3. Pamene chifuwa khungu ndi kusagwirizana payekha.
4. Mu nthawi ya mimba.
5. Pamene magazi akazi.

m'malo epilogue ndi

Kuchiritsa katundu wa zomera chodabwitsa akhala chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osati mankhwala ndi cosmetology ano ndi zakudya, komanso mankhwala boma. Pamaziko a nettle anapanga mankhwala kunja "Bazoton" ndi "Prostaforton". Kapangidwe choleretic "Allohol" kukonzekera kumaphatikizapo Tingafinye wa masamba a chomera. Komanso, mankhwala boma ntchito decoctions zitsamba ndi zimayambira polimbana ndi matenda ambiri.