Wolemba Kutulukira

Ngati tikambirana kuyambitsa tepi, m'pofunika kuti ndikuuzeni, ndi maziko a zimene analenga patsogolo. Akukhulupirira kuti kutulukira kwa zida woyamba, omwe analembedwa phokoso mutu galamafoni ndi mtengo wa Thomas Edison. Koma kwenikweni, lingaliro la galamafoni kotheratu ndi brainchild a Charles Crewe - French ndakatulo ndi sikolala. Mu 1977, iye anapereka pepala kwa French Academy of Sciences, limene limafotokoza mwatsatanetsatane zonse zokhudza mfundo imeneyi. pepala ili tsopano kusungidwa mu m'banja. Ndipo kale mu 1878 mfundo imeneyi anali okhala ndi akuyendera Edison. Mu 1886 gozhu Chichisterom Bell ndi Charles Sumner Teynerom US unayambitsidwa magalamafoni ndi Buku kumulowetsa ndi yamphamvu ndi TACHIMATA ndi phula. Mu 1887, Emile Berlinger ku Germany setifiketi ya lingaliro la makono player, imene mbale lathyathyathya ntchito. Kukhazikitsa mfundo chimachititsa 1896.

Kukhulupirira, koma atayamba wolemba tepi imagwera pa nthawi yofanana ndi Kutulukira mafilimu a kanema. Anaonekera pa nthawi yofanana ndi magalimoto choyamba. Mfundo ntchito tepi ano koyamba bungwe Voldemarom Poulsenom, amene anali wantchito pa kuwombola telefoni ku Copenhagen. Imodzi mwa ntchito yake inali kuonetsetsa uziyenda yachibadwa ya zida zomera. Ndipo pano izo si bwino ngati zida anali mkulu, kapena anali katswiri wabwino, koma iye anali nayo nthawi yochuluka ufulu. Iye analipira khalidwe lake zatsopano zosiyanasiyana ndi maginito, coils, zingwe ndi zina. Chidwi chake ndi chidwi anadalitsidwa anatulukira kuti waya woonda zopangidwa ndi zitsulo kungakhale zigawo zosiyana magnetize mosiyana. Ngati ndiye mofulumira mpukutu kwa maikolofoni atomu, n'zotheka kumva phokoso. Ndicho chimene anayamba kuyambitsa tepi. Iye anayamba lingaliro ake ena, kenako anazindikira kuti pali anatambasula pamaso pa waya maikolofoni pa nthawi yomweyo, pamene akulankhula za, tikhoza kulemba chingwe ichi cha mawu a munthu kapena phokoso lina lirilonse limene anatola ndi maikolofoni pa kujambula . lingaliro yasonyeza zingamuthandize kwambiri komanso chifukwa kujambula akhoza kufutidwa ndi opezeka pa chingwe latsopano. Kuchita izi, inu muyenera anachotsa maginito chingwe.

Mu chaka cha 1898, wolankhula kale komweko Maluso chipangizo otchedwa wake telegrafonom, ndipo patatha chaka iye anali kupereka Grand Prix pa Paris World Chiwonetsero. Pambuyo pang'ono ndithu nthawi, okhala Kutulukira ndi m'mayiko ena, ndipo mu 1903 kale bungwe la American Telegraph Company, katswiri kupanga kuwauza makina. Kutulukira wolemba wakhala chidwi kwa anthu. Komabe, drawback chipangizo imatengedwa ngati bulkiness awo, kuyambira tepi, amene analembedwa, anali aakulu kwambiri, ndipo khalidwe phokoso zinali zosiyana kwambiri ndi magalamafoni ndi magalamafoni. Ikufotokoza kampani lalifupi kukhalapo. Komabe, pambuyo zaka 10, pamene dziko unaperekedwa amplifiers wamphamvu kwambiri, izo chachotsedwa zolakwa zazikulu za matepi rekoda, ndipo woyamba kuzindikira zinthu zatsopano za zipangizozi ndi asilikali. Mu makumi, ndi zombo American, zipangizo atsopano ntchito imathandizira kufala ndi phwando la mauthenga telefoni wailesi. Patatha izi, ndipo anayamba kuoneka mu Europe zojambulira.

Chotsatira anali atayamba tepi ya maginito, n'zotheka kulenga ndi chokulungira matepi rekoda. Kugulu anachita chidwi mu zipangizozi okha mu za makumi anai a. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti kale panali matepi rekoda. Kenako anayamba ulendo wawo kupambana kudutsa dziko.