Motors mu atomu: chiwembu, mfundo ya ntchito

Mu atomu Motors - zipangizo kuti ntchito pa mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu. Anthu ena kuwatcha iwo electromechanical transducer. zotsatira A mbali ya zipangizo zimenezi akuti exotherm kwambiri. Pali zitsanzo za DC ndi AC mtundu.

Komanso, zipangizo ali m'magulu malinga ndi mtundu wa ozungulira. Makamaka, pali yochepa circuited ndi gawo kusinthidwa. Mbali ya Motors mu atomu ndi yotakata kwambiri. Iwo akhoza kumakumana zipangizo banja komanso mayunitsi mafakitale. iwo ankagwiritsa ntchito ndege.

galimoto galimoto

Dera la injini mu atomu chikuphatikizapo stator ndi ozungulira. Okhometsa amakonda bwezerani mtundu ntchito. The ozungulira imakhala kutsinde ndi kunsonga. Pakuti yozizira machitidwe nthawi zambiri anaika mafani. Kwaulere kasinthasintha wa kutsinde, pali mayendedwe wodzigudubuza. Palinso zosintha kwa mitima maginito, amene ali mbali ya stator lapansi. Inali pamwamba pa ozungulira Pepala mphete. Mabaibulo wamphamvu ntchito retractor kulandirana. Direct otaya panopa kudzera chingwe cha.

Mfundo ntchito injini

Monga kudafotokozedwa kale, mfundo opaleshoni wamangidwa pa kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. Pamene polumikiza chitsanzo anapanga maginito. Ndiye, voteji kudutsa ukuwonjezeka kumulowetsa. Mu zochita za mphamvu ya m'munda maginito ya ozungulira adapirikitsidwira. Rotational liwiro chipangizo makamaka amadalira chiwerengero cha mitengo yonyamulira maginito. Wokhometsa Pankhaniyi amachita monga stabilizer ndi. The magetsi mu dera kumachitika kudzera stator lapansi. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pofuna kuteteza injini chimakwirira ndi zisindikizo ntchito.

Kodi kupanga manja anu?

Pangani wamba mu atomu galimoto ndi manja anu ndi wosavuta. Chinthu choyamba kuchita ozungulira. Ndi kupeza chitsulo ndodo, umene ndi mbali ya m'dzenjewo. Komanso pamafunika maginito awiri amphamvu. The stator kumulowetsa ayenera kukhala. Kenako kokha anapereka burashi wokhometsa. Motors atomu, amamwa olumikizidwa kwa maukonde kudzera wochititsa a.

Kuwasintha magalimoto

Mu atomu Motors galimoto anapanga okha a mtundu wokhometsa. makulidwe awo ndi zaka 40 kW. Poyankha, mwadzina mphamvu inachitikira 30 A. The stators ntchito imeneyi ochititsa kuti mlandu. Ena zosintha ndi osachiritsika bokosi. Pakuti yozizira mafani ntchito.

mipata wapadera kwa makope mpweya Komanso anapereka chipangizo. The rotors amene anaika mu injini ndi pakati zitsulo. Kuteteza kutsinde zisindikizo ntchito. The stator Pankhaniyi ali casing lapansi. Motors mu atomu kwa makina Retractor zimayambitsa osowa. The awiri avareji kutsinde si upambana 3.5 cm.

Zipangizo ndege

Ntchito Motors wa mtundu uwu zachokera pa mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. Atatu-mtengo stators mtundu uwu ntchito. Komanso mu atomu ndege Zipangizo monga okhometsa brushless. mabokosi osachiritsika mu zipangizo anakonza pa mphete kolemba. Mbali yaikulu ya stator ndi wozikikabe. kutsinde ndi zimayenda mwa mayendedwe wodzigudubuza. Ena zosintha chagwiritsidwa zopalira burashi. M'pofunikanso kutchula zosiyanasiyana mabokosi osachiritsika. Pankhaniyi, zimadalira pa kukometsa mphamvu. Motors mu atomu kwa ndege okonzeka ndi cholinga yozizira mafani.

Njinga magudumu

Mu atomu galimoto-magudumu amapangidwa ndi wapadera Bendix. Komanso, dera chipangizo chikuphatikizapo kulandirana retractors. Kuyamba ozungulira mitima ntchito. Stators zipangizo ntchito mu mtundu ochititsa kuti. Mwachindunji kutsinde kwa iwo wokwera pa mayendedwe wodzigudubuza. injini ambiri pulagi mphira. Choncho ozungulira amavala pang'onopang'ono. Komabe pali zosintha kuti chofukizira burashi.

Chitsanzo ndi gologolo-khola ozungulira

Mu atomu galimoto ndi gologolo-khola ozungulira kawirikawiri anaika mu zipangizo banja. Mphamvu zitsanzo pafupifupi wofanana 4 kW. Mwachindunji stators ntchito mtundu ochititsa kuti. rotors ndi wokwera mu kumbuyo kwa injini. Kutsinde zitsanzo ndi awiri ang'onoang'ono ntchito. Pakali pano, ambiri amangoti zilipo asynchronous kusinthidwa.

mabokosi Junction mu chipangizo palibe. Pakuti kupereka panopa ntchito zidutswa wapadera mtengo. Komanso, injini dera zikuphatikizapo mitima maginito. Iwo amagwira pafupi stator lapansi. Koma ndikofunika kudziwa kuti chipangizo opangidwa ndi chofukizira burashi popanda iwo. Ngati tikambirana njira choyamba, mu nkhani iyi, kukhazikitsa wapadera magiya. Choncho, stator ndi lotetezeka ku munda maginito. Zipangizo popanda chofukizira burashi ali chisindikizo. Bendix injini anaika kumbuyo stator lapansi. makiyi ntchito kukonza iwo. The sangathe zipangizo zimenezi akuti avale mofulumira pakati. Kumachitika chifukwa cha kutentha apamwamba mu injini.

Zosintha kwa Motors kupulumuka mphete

Mu atomu galimoto ndi Motors kupulumuka mphete wokwera pa makina ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito makampani lolemera. madera maginito mu nkhani iyi ndi anangula. Chinthu chapadera chipangizo imatengedwa kuti ndi kutsinde lalikulu. Voteji mwachindunji koyilo ndi yopezeka stator lapansi. Pakuti kasinthasintha wa kutsinde la chofukizira burashi ntchito. Ena anapereka Pepala mphete. M'pofunikanso kuona kuti mphamvu ya zanyengo ndi avareji 45 kW. Mwachindunji injini amphamvu zinangokhala ku mains ndi alternating panopa.

Zobwezedwa solenoid galimoto: ntchito mfundo

zosintha wokhometsa zikukangalika ntchito abulusa magetsi. Mfundo ntchito ali mwachilungamo wophweka. Pambuyo voteji mu dera ndi opareshoni ozungulira. Munda mu atomu nkuyamba ndondomeko kupatsidwa ulemu. The koyilo malemeredwe amachititsa ozungulira kutsinde atembenuza. Potero actuated pagalimoto chipangizo. Kuchepetsa mphamvu mikangano ndi ntchito mayendedwe. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo za zakonzedwa zopalira burashi. Pa zipangizo kumbuyo nthawi zambiri zida ndi fani. Kuti kutsinde si opaka ndi chisindikizo, ntchito mphete zozitetezera.

kusinthidwa brushless

zosintha Brushless mu nthawi yathu si wamba. Iwo amagwiritsa ntchito kachitidwe mpweya wabwino. Chinthu chapadera cha iwo ankaona kuti akhale chete. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti zitsanzo za mphamvu yaing'ono zilipo. Pafupifupi anati chizindikiro alibe upambana 12 kW. Stators kawirikawiri anapereka mtundu ochititsa kuti. Chimeneas ntchito yochepa. Ozungulira alonda zisindikizo apadera ntchito. Nthawi zina injini ali casing, amene ali awatulutsira.

Chitsanzo ndi malemeredwe osiyana

Zosintha wa mtundu uwu yodziwika ndi madera osachiritsika maginito. Pankhaniyi, zipangizo ntchito mu maukonde yekha ndi alternating panopa. Pomwepo Voteji kwenikweni amaperekedwa kwa stator lapansi. Rotors zitsanzo anapangidwa ndi okhometsa. Ena zosintha mphamvu ukufika 55 kW.

Ndi mtundu wa zipangizo nangula amasiyana. Burashi zopalira nthawi zambiri anaika lanu mphete. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti maheda mu zipangizo ntchito ndi zisindikizo. Mawilo Pankhaniyi anakonza zoti stators. injini ambiri Bendix kwina.

Engine Mayendedwe abalewa

Motors mu atomu a mtundu amatha kudzitama mphamvu yapamwamba. Mu nkhani iyi, windings ndi mkulu-voteji mtundu. Wonjezerani voteji kumachitika mwa ojambula pa osachiritsika. Ozungulira yakwera mwachindunji kumbuyo chofukizira burashi. zikugwira ntchito mlingo ziliri pa chipangizo ndi 30 A. Mu ena embodiments, nangula ntchito ndi mwini burashi.

Palinso chipangizo ndi stators umodzi-mtengo. Mwachindunji kutsinde ndi pakati pa injini. Ngati tikulingalira zipangizo mkulu-mphamvu, iwo amagwiritsa ntchito zimakupiza kwa kuziziritsa dongosolo. Komanso pa chivundikirocho ndi mabowo ang'onoang'ono.

Chitsanzo shunt

Motors mu atomu a mtundu anapangidwa pamaziko a okhometsa burashi. Anangula Pankhaniyi palibe. Kutsinde zipangizo wokwera pa mayendedwe wodzigudubuza. yoteroyo Special ntchito kuchepetsa mikangano. Mu ena masanjidwe, pali madera maginito. Lumikizani zitsanzo zitha Network ndi DC.

Koma ndikofunika kudziwa kuti msika makamaka ankaimira kusinthidwa trehtaktnye. Burashi zopalira mu zipangizo ali mu mawonekedwe a zonenepa. Mphamvu zitsanzo amasiyana. Wapakati zikugwira ntchito chizindikiro zatsopano kusakhala ndi chochita ndi osapitirira 50 A. Kuti kumapangitsanso munda mu atomu ntchito kwa voteji mkulu kumulowetsa rotors. Ena masanjidwe ntchito pa nsonga maginito.

chipangizo mndandanda malemeredwe

Mfundo injini ya mtundu umenewu ndi wosavuta. Pomwepo voteji umagwiritsidwa ntchito stator lapansi. Komanso, panopa umayenda mwa ozungulira kumulowetsa. Pa nthawi imeneyi, a malemeredwe ya pulayimale kumulowetsa amapezeka. Choncho, lotengeka ozungulira. Komabe, tiyenera adzanyamula kukumbukira kuti injini ungatithandizire okha amalumikizana ndi alternating panopa. Nsonga Pankhaniyi ntchito kwa dera maginito.

Ena zipangizo zili ndi chofukizira burashi. Mphamvu zitsanzo kuyambira 20 mpaka 60 kW. Kukonza kutsinde ntchito circlips. Bendix Pankhaniyi anakonza mu mmunsi mwa dongosolo la. Malo ali kwina. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti kutsinde anapereka kwa diameters osiyana.

Zipangizo wosanganiza malemeredwe

Mu atomu Motors wa mtundu uwu zitha kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwa galimoto. ozungulira Nthawi zambiri anaika ndi yaikulu kumulowetsa. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu sali wamkulu kuposa 40 kW. Mwadzina zimamuchulukira dongosolo ndi za 30 A. The zipangizo stator ntchito mtundu atatu-mtengo. injini anati chikugwirizana okha maukonde ndi alternating panopa. mabokosi osachiritsika Adali ojambula.

Ena zosintha zili ndi chofukizira burashi. Komanso pa msika ndi zipangizo ndi mafani. Zisindikizo zambiri ili stator lapansi. The chipangizo ntchito mogwirizana ndi mfundo za kupatsidwa ulemu mu atomu. malemeredwe chachikulu anachita pa stator maginito dera. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti zipangizo ntchito yapamwamba-voteji kumulowetsa. Pakuti akukonzekera kutsinde mphete zoteteza ntchito.

zipangizo AC

Dera chitsanzo cha mtundu Izi zikuphatikizapo mtundu stator ochititsa kuti. Kukhoza pafupifupi chipangizo ndi 40 kW. ozungulira The umagwiritsidwa ntchito yaikulu kumulowetsa. Komanso pali kusinthidwa chimene Bendix. Iwo anaika mu stator, ndipo ndi mbali ya m'munda mu atomu wa stabilizer lapansi.

Atembenuza kutsinde pinion zida ntchito. Pankhaniyi, mphamvu ya zakonzedwa kuchepetsa mphamvu kukhululukirana. Komanso ntchito ndalama mtengo. chimakwirira ntchito kuteteza limagwirira lapansi. zitsanzo maginito anakhazikitsa yekha ndi anangula. Wapakati opaleshoni ziliri pa dongosolo anakhalabe pa 45 A.

chipangizo synchronous

Chiwembu synchronous galimoto chikuphatikizapo stator mzati ndi burashi wokhometsa. Ena zipangizo ntchito maginito. Ngati tikulingalira zosintha banja, ndiye iwo ntchito zopalira burashi. Wapakati mphamvu chizindikiro ndi 30 kW. Zipangizo ndi mafani osowa. Kwa ena zitsanzo, magiya ntchito.

Kuti kuziziritsa injini casing ali mipata mpweya wabwino. Pankhaniyi, mphete chithunzithunzi waikidwa pa pansi kutsinde. Kumulowetsa ntchito mtundu otsika-voteji. Mfundo zikugwira ntchito ya zosintha synchronous inamangidwa pa ginito wamagetsi munda kupatsidwa ulemu. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, maginito osiyana ulamuliro anaika mu stator lapansi. Pamene wokonda kutsinde kumulowetsa akuyamba atembenuza. Komabe, pafupipafupi ndi otsika. zitsanzo wamphamvu ndi okhometsa kulandirana.

Chiwembu kupatsidwa ulemu galimoto

zitsanzo Asynchronous ndi yaying'ono ndipo kawirikawiri amagwiritsidwa ntchito zipangizo kunyumba. Komabe, makampani olemera, iwo nawonso ali mu akumufuna. Chinthu choyamba kuona chitetezo. Rotors mu chipangizo, ntchito kokha umodzi-mtengo mtundu. Komabe, stators anaika ndi mitima maginito. Pankhaniyi koyilo ikugwira mtundu mkulu-voteji. Ziziyenda wakumunda mu atomu ndi Bendix.

Iye fastens chipangizo kudzera spline lapansi. Retractor zimayambitsa iwo imakhala kuseri kwa nangula. chipangizo kutsinde imazungulira pa mayendedwe wapadera wodzigudubuza. M'pofunikanso kukumbukira kuti pali Baibulo limodzi ndi okhometsa brushless. iwo ali makamaka ntchito abulusa a ubongo osiyana. The mitima Pankhaniyi zakonzedwa elongated, ndipo anakonza zoti mitima maginito.