Wosewera Andreev Boris Fodorovich: yonena, banja, mafilimu

Wosewera Andreev Boris - mmodzi wa kanjedza wotchuka kwambiri mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Amaonetsa adzakumbukira munthu uyu luso mafilimu monga "thalakitala", "Ilya Muromets", "Banja Lalikulu". Nakhala m'dziko zaka 67, anatha maudindo 60 mu ntchito filimu ndi TV zino. Kodi ntchito mbiri yake, zomwe wakwaniritsa kulenga ndi moyo?

Wosewera Andreev Boris: ubwana

Munthu amene anali kukhala mmodzi wa zisudzo ankakonda Stalin, anabadwa mu Saratov, chochitika izi zinachitika mu February 1915. Wosewera Andreev Boris si mbadwa ya wotchuka cinematic mafumu. Makolo a nyenyezi mafilimu a kanema Soviet anali ogwira ntchito wamba, kuti moyo yokha yomwe iye anali kukwaniritsa tizimudalira yekha pa luntha lake.

Zaka zoyambirira za moyo wa mnyamatayo anali ndi banja lake Saratov, ndiye makolo ake anasamukira ku Atkarsk komwe mwanayo komanso kupita kusukulu. Monga sukulu, iye sanali kuoneka osiyana khamu la anzawo, anaphunzira sing'anga, koma wovutitsa ndipo sanali truant.

Kupita ku Saratov

ambiri otchuka amene akwaniritsa bwino pafupifupi kubadwa mukudziwa amene adzakhala mukadzakula. Wosewera Andreev Boris si wa amenewo mwayi, tsogolo lake, iye anazindikira sakhala pomwepo. Atalandira satifiketi, mnyamatayu anapita kwa Saratov, kulonjezedwa kwa makolo ake kukhala wophunzira pa koleji ina ya zaulimi, koma tsoka analamula ayi.

Masiku amenewo, linamangidwa mu Saratov Volga Phatikizani Bzalani, lonse limene anachita chidwi ndi Andreev. Atatha kukambirana ndi omanga m'deralo, Boris anasintha maganizo ake kutsatira sukulu zaulimi. Guy maphunziro Inde, amene analola kuti iye mwamsanga kupeza zapaderazi wa locksmith, zamagetsi, ndiye ndinayamba ntchito pa mbewu.

Kusankha moyo

Wosewera Andreev Boris akhoza theoretically kosatha wogwira ntchito yosavuta, koma iye anali mwayi. Atatsala pang'ono maonekedwe a Anyamatawa Saratov fakitale wantchito chimene iye anali, iye anali sewero lake club. Monga mphunzitsi analankhula luso wotsogolera Ivan Elephants. Mwangozi pomenya rehearsal, mnyamata anachita chidwi mu ntchito sewero club ndi effortlessly kukhulupirira Slonova icho kwa chiwerengero cha ophunzira.

Elephants - munthu woyamba amene zimachitika kumvetsa mmene luso Boris Fedorovich Andreev. Ndi wotsogolera ndi chikhulupiriro wophunzira ake kukhala wophunzira wa Saratov Theatre College. Kukwanitsa anasiya ntchito pa mnyamata fakitale sanathe chifukwa cha kusowa ndalama, anakakamizika kuphatikiza maphunziro ndi udindo locksmith, zamagetsi.

Miyezi ya moyo wophunzira pafupifupi anatembenuka Andreeva kusokonezeka kwa mitsempha, kuphatikiza ntchito ndi kuphunzira anatsimikizira amazipanga kovuta. Mwamwayi, utsogoleri wa kampani, amene amagwiritsa ntchito Boris, anapita kukakomana ndi luso mnyamata, amaletsedwa nachiyika pa kosangalatsa usiku. Chifukwa, koleji tsogolo wosewera wotchuka bwinobwino.

msonkhano fateful

Osati luso, komanso munthu mwayi anali Boris Andreyev. Wambiri mwa chithunzicho limanena kuti udindo wake mu "thalakitala" anampatsa admirers wake woyamba, amene anali Stalin, mnyamatayo ali. Nditamaliza maphunziro a ukachenjede, analowa gululo wa Saratov Drama Theatre, koma analibe nthawi kudzionetsa kuti pa siteji. Chifukwa kuti anali akamagwira wamba anzawo kuitana kubwera kwa kuyesa penti "thalakitala".

Ivan Pyryev, mkulu wa "Madalaivala thalakitala", poyamba sanali Boris. Poganiza mwini, mwapanga kale dzina la iyemwini mu filimu, mnyamata anaona yokongola fashionably atavala munthu. Pyrev anakapezeka mantha fussy wazaka zapakati munthu, atavala amangotchula kwambiri. Koyamba sanali mgwirizano wabwino ndi wotsogolera Andreeva wakhala kuberekana.

Anthu amene anapempha novice wosewera mlandu, anazindikira kuti iye akhoza kuimba ngwazi amakonda Bright Klima. Komabe Pyrev ananena kuti Boris Fedorovich Andreev ali kukhala nacho chithunzithunzi cha Nazar Duma, monga "anabadwa kusewera khalidwe."

Film kuwonekera koyamba kugulu

"Thalakitala" - filimu ndi chinthu wosewera aspiring choyamba anaonekera pa Anatipatsa. N'zosadabwitsa kuti iye akanakhoza sitileka usabvutike kwa nthawi yaitali. Role iye anali kusewera kunali kovuta chosiyana Nazar Duma - mmodzi wa anthu otchulidwa chapakati tepi.

Kumene, anzake odziwa zambiri poyamba anayesa kuwatonza oyamba kumene. Komabe, mwini kukula kwa thupi amunamuna ndi ankhanza akhoza kuima yekha, kotero wafunsa mwamsanga anasiya. Kale pakati pa kuwombera Andreev anayamba womasuka kwambiri pa Anatipatsa. Zinatheka mwangwiro fanizo la Nazar Duma, khalidwe lake sanataye pakati pa anthu ena waukulu, ngakhale chakuti iwo ankaimba anazindikira nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet.

Painting "thalakitala" ali adakondweretsa omvetsera, udindo anapeza kuwuka nyenyezi zambiri momwe mulinso mu amisiri ake, kuphatikizapo Boris Andreyev. Mafilimu, mu anauzidwa pambuyo "Madalaivala thalakitala", "Shchors", "Wankhondo", "Valery Chkalov". chiwerengero cha mafani wa wosewera luso pang'onopang'ono koma ndithudi kuwonjezeka.

zaka nkhondo

"Asilikali awiri" - filimu imene kung'anima anatha Andreev mu 1943. chithunzi ichi sadathe kusochera mu nambala yaikulu matepi anatengedwa makamaka kuthandizira pa makhalidwe a asilikali. The atchulidwa mabwenzi apamtima - Arkady (fano ophatikizidwa Mark Bernes) ndi Alexander. Boris anapatsa Mwana wake "Sasha ku Uralmash" monga mtundu wa anthu, wosangalala, wokhoza odzisangulutsa ena.

"Awiri Asilikali" - si chithunzi okha kuwombera amene Andreev nawo zaka nkhanza nkhondo. Ife akumbutse zina zochititsa chidwi tepi ndi sachita: "Ine - Chernomorets", "Malakhov Kurgan". Kwenikweni, atsogoleri achita naye udindo wa asilikali amunamuna Soviet molimba mtima kuteteza dziko, wokonzeka kupereka moyo wawo kuti tikwaniritse zolinga mkulu. Nkosafuna kunena kuti wosewera ndi chiyani kusamalira maudindo amenewa mwangwiro.

"Banja Lalikulu"

"Banja Lalikulu" - filimu Heifits kuperekedwa kwa omvera mu 1954, amenenso nyenyezi Andreev. Khalidwe wosewera - mutu wa m'badwo pakati pa banja Zhurbin, munthu amene amakhala ndi makhalidwe monga kuphweka ndi kulunjika, kudana ostentation.

Chithunzi anali "chosintha" kwa nthawi, monga patsogolo anali asankha maganizo yosavuta anthu, chikondi cha banja ndi ana, ndipo osati ndondomeko kupanga monga mmene anthu ankachitira masiku amenewo. N'zosadabwitsa kuti filimu anapanga ndi maganizo kukoma pa zikwi kuonerera, ndi wosewera Andreev Boris, amene ankaimba Ivan Zhurbin, anali nyenyezi yeniyeni.

Russian wothamanga

Mufilimuyi "Ilya Muromets", limene linatuluka mu 1956, anali kupambana wina kulenga kwa wosewera wa. Mufilimuyi atalowa Guinness Book of Records monga mmodzi wa ntchito kwambiri wofuna wa mafilimu a kanema Soviet. Amadziwika 11 zikwi akavalo ankagwiritsa ntchito pa kujambula. Komanso ntchito sikunachitekepo Soviet omvera zotsatira wapadera, amapinimbiritsa.

Kumene, Boris Fedorovich Andreev ankaimba wotchuka Russian wothamanga amene wataya chikhasu, amatenga lupanga ndipo anatumiza kugonjetsa choipa. Pakati pa kujambula zinachitika zoseketsa zinachitika. Pamalowa kunali wapolisi ndi kukula kwa thupi Herculean. munthuyo nakhala wopweteka wa za mphamvu Andreeva, kuti kuti idzaseweredwe Ilya Muromets zambiri mtima. A wosewera wosachedwa kupsa kukwezedwa watilakwira mu mlengalenga ndipo anaponyedwa m'nyanja (ntchito zinachitikadi pa gombe). Popeza kuwerenga tsiku lotsatira mu nyuzipepala Nkhani m'deralo pafupifupi wojambula openga, kuukira oyang'anira yazamalamulo, Boris analumbira sadzamwanso kukhala Yalta. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti mawuwa iye anali.

lifemate

Munthu amene ankaimba momveka kwambiri Ilya Muromets, chikondi wonse ndikutsutsa ena yekha. Kukhulupirira, koma wosewera nkomwe "vutolo". Tsiku lina atakwera basi mu kampani ya mnzake wapamtima, iye ananena kuti zikanadzachitika dona woyamba ndi mkazi wake, amene adzapita pansi mu kanyumba. "Mwayi" Ine ndinali Galina browed kukongola, amadziwika trolley pa siteji yotsatira. Kusunga Lonjezo, wosewera anakumana naye, adawawumiriza kukwanitsa amathera nyumba.

Titacheza maulendo angapo anapanga kupereka wokondedwa wake Boris Andreyev. Banja atsikana nthawi zina wakhala anatsutsa kwambiri, makamaka zoti bambo ake, omwe anali kudziwa za mbiri yoipa chifukwa cha mkwati. Komabe, wosewera wakhala anatha kutsimikizira makolo a mtsikanayo, iwo patapita achinyamata kukwatira. Galina anakhalabe mnzake wokhulupirika "Ili Muromtsa" moyo wake wonse.

Kumene, mafani ndi chidwi osati mkazi amene anakhala moyo Boris Andreyev, ana nyenyezi kuyambitsa chidwi. Amadziwika kuti banja wosewera unabadwa mwana mmodzi yekha - mwana. mkazi wake Galina moyo wonse sizinayende ankaona kuti kusamalira nyumba, kusamalira mwamuna wake ndi mwana, kenako kuthandiza mwana wake ndi mwana wake mu malamulo ndi adzukulu.

udindo wa zaka

Kale 60 oyambirira a wosewera anayamba kupereka kwenikweni udindo wa zaka, amene anachita modekha. Pakati pa zithunzi chidwi kwambiri analengedwa mu nthawi ino, tisaiwale Baukin, amene Boris anagwira filimu "Nkhanza". Komanso chidwi omvera anapanga filimu "The Way ankhaninkhani anaima," umene ophatikizidwa chifanizo cha wachisoni Boatswain Wolverine.

Mufilimuyi "ziyenda Mavuto" anali yaikulu zikomo bwino mbali ya luso masewera Andreeva. Mu tepi iyi wosewera ndi ophatikizidwa fano la mkulu wa asilikali apanyanja, amene comrades dzina "Mtsogoleri". Chiwembu cha sewero wakhala anabwereka chochokera chomwecho Vishnevsky. chopereka Boris anali kupereka State Prize.

imfa

wosewera zinali April 1982, chifukwa cha imfa ndi vuto la mtima. Kumizidwa wosewera pa Vagankovsky manda, zikwi za anthu anadza kunena tiwonana chotero mwamuna luso ngati Andrew. Boris Jr. (mwana wa nyenyezi) ikunenedwa yakuti si onse maloto a bambo ake anali kunyamula pa moyo. Mwachitsanzo, iye sanali kusewera King Lear, ngakhale kwa zaka zambiri analota za udindo umenewu.

, Imatchedwanso kuti wosewera wotchuka anali presentiment la imfa yake. Mu masiku ake otsiriza, anadandaula kuti mwana wake pa kutopa kwambiri, mwachidwi, mapeto ake pafupi. Boris Jr. ndiye sanamulandire kwambiri, koma bambo anga anali kulondola. M'zaka zaposachedwapa, pafupifupi palibe kuwombera Boris Andreev, mafilimu kawirikawiri adatuluka maudindo anali kwakukulukulu episodic.

Best bwenzi

Amadziwika kuti moyo wonse bwino mzanga, wosewera anakhalabe Petr Aleynikov. Ndi wosewera wotchuka uyu Andreyev koyamba pa mndandanda wa kuwonekera koyamba kugulu lake filimu "thalakitala." Ataona kufanana kwa chikhalidwe, achinyamata kuyambira anakhalabe pa ubwenzi, nthawi zambiri zalowapo pamodzi. Nthawi zambiri, iwo amalola kuti aledzere ndi kukonza ndewu, zomwe zinali zosangalatsa kukumbukira nthawi ina.

Ndi chidwi kuti Aleynikov kunapezeka kuti munthu amene Boris ankanena kuti kukwatira mayi woyamba amene analowa pa basi. Komabe, mkazi wosewera wa mnzake sanali chifukwa "ndi kumusokoneza." Lyubov Andreeva ena anali kwambiri moti ngakhale kuti "anagwetsa" iye manda ake. Petro anafuna okuti Novodevichy manda Komabe, kuti malo kunali kovuta. Pamene bwenzi limasowa wina anafa, Andreev anakwanitsa anam'patsa malo amene akutanthauza kuti iye ndi wojambula ulemu. Iye anamuika ku manda Vagankovsky, chomwe chidachitika.

aphorisms

Munthu amene ankaimba "Ilya Muromets" anali lakuthwa kwambiri pa lilime, ambiri a mawu ake zasungidwa mbiri. "Musaganize kuti ndinu abwino kapena koipa" - mawu akuti wotchuka, wolemba lake Boris Andreyev. Aphorisms wosewera anabwera mosavuta, popanda khama.

Kumene, amagwira pamwamba wapatsidwa osati nyenyezi ya mafilimu a kanema Soviet, kuchilingalira. "Munthu - cholengedwa kugonjetsa" - wina akuti wotchuka, ankakonda kunena zinthu zosiyanasiyana Boris Andreyev, aphorisms amene analemba mosamala a m'nthawi yake.

The wosewera ankakonda kunena kuti munthu amene anabwera kanthu zinazake, sitinganene kuti amoyo. Iye anati atsogoleri abwino koposa kuwapeza anthu amene sangathe kuchita chilichonse. Pomaliza, wosewera Andreev Boris ankakonda kunena kuti kudzikonda palokha likhoza kuganiza munthu imene anthu ambiri ovutika.