Wotsogolera Polish filimu Kshishtof Keslevsky: yonena, filmography, moyo

Bright koma lalifupi moyo imene iye ankakhala Polish wotsogolera filimu Kshishtof Keslevsky, iye ndi woyenera mafilimu a kanema a. Panali ambiri kupambana, mavuto chikondi, chimwemwe, matsoka ndi zilandiridwenso. Mndandanda wa Opanga filimuyi lalikulu la dziko si malo otsiriza wotanganidwa ndi Kshishtof Keslevsky. Chidwi zokhudza mbiri wake ndi njira kulenga woyenera mwapadera.

ubwana

Kshishtof Keslevsky anabadwa June 27, 1941 mu Warsaw. Za moyo wake ali wamng'ono amadziwika banja la anathawira ku Poland chifukwa cha nkhondo, ndipo kenako iwo kubwerera ku dziko ndi zaka 20 kuyendayenda pa tauni yaing'ono. Chifukwa asamukire anali matenda bambo iye akudwala TB ndipo mabanja anali kuyang'ana kwa nyengo yabwino kwambiri chifukwa cha izo. Ngakhale mutu wa banja woyesedwa mu zolemba zatsiku, mayi ntchito kwambiri. Bambo ake anamwalira pamene Krzysztof mnyamata, ndipo makolo ake anasamukira ku Warsaw. moyo wanga wonse Kieslowski anati atate wake wofunika kwambiri pa moyo wanga. Monga mwana, mnyamata mapapo ofooka, ndipo ankakhalabe ndi nthawi yocheza mu bedi, anawerenga kwambiri pa nthawi ino, ndipo bukhu zooneka khalidwe lake ndi masomphenya a dziko.

Kufunafuna palokha

Mu zaka 15, Kshishtof Keslevsky anaganiza kusiya sukulu (sanafune kuphunzira), ndipo anayamba kufunafuna kuyitanidwa kwake. Choyamba, malangizo a bambo ake, iye kosi ya moto, koma mofulumira anawasiya. Pambuyo pake, mnyamata anazindikira kuti akufuna kupeza maphunziro ena. Ndithu mwangozi, mothandizidwa ndi abale, mu 1957 iye analembetsa amaphunzitsidwa zisudzo koleji. nthawi Zimenezi zinamuthandiza kuti liyenera maloto - anaganiza kukhala wotsogolera zisudzo. Pa maphunziro ake ku koleji Krzysztof amachita masewera wake - kuwerenga, kupita zisudzo ndi mafilimu a kanema ndi maloto. Pambuyo sukulu anagwira mlengi zisudzo zovala ndi ndalama kukapitiriza maphunziro awo.

kupeza maluso

Monga mu Poland mu 1950s, panali sukuluzo wapadera kwa otsogolera zisudzo, Kshishtof Keslevsky wasankha kulembetsa sukulu filimu Lodz. Mayi akukwera iye ndipo akuyembekezera kwa nthawi yaitali, mpaka mayeso mwana. Mwatsoka, pofuna loyamba linatha zoopsa. Koma mayi anga anakopa Krzysztof kulembetsa mu mphamvu ya Zachidziwitso, kumene anaphunzitsidwa kwa chaka, kenako ulendo wachiwiri kulowa kokaonera mafilimu kusukulu. Ndi nthawi iyi iye anakhumudwa zisudzo, ndi pophunzira kulipeza kwa otsogolera lalikulu la mafilimu a kanema ndipo nthawi zonse kugwa m'chikondi ndi luso, ndi umene kulumikiza moyo wanga wonse. Pa maphunziro ake pa Kieslowski mwayi osati kudziwa, komanso kuwatsatira kuchita, wophunzirayo akhoza kuwombera filimu imodzi chaka. Iye amayesetsa iyeyo zopelekedwa ndi mbali mafilimu. Pophunzira ake, iye amawatengera mafilimu angapo yochepa: "Tram", "Jambulani", "pa kufunika konsati". Mu 1968 Kieslowski analandira dipuloma kuchokera School of Film ndipo amasankha kuchita zopelekedwa filimu.

Kieslowski zopelekedwa

Mu 1968, Kshishtof Keslevsky pogwira ntchito mu Warsaw situdiyo mafilimu zopelekedwa. Mutu wake mu zopelekedwa wakhala tsiku ndi tsiku Zitsulo. Iye sanali mbali andale a moyo, koma kusonyeza cholinga chithunzi cha moyo, ndi mavuto ake ndi mavuto. Iwo anali moyipa adazindikira mwa olamulira, ndipo izi complicates moyo wake. Choncho, filimu wake "71 Antchito 'Jobs, ikufotokoza zifukwa kuwathamangitsa kukapha phunziro kwa kufufuza kwambiri ndiponso anasonyeza bwanji mu mawonekedwe kwambiri chidule. M'nkhani ina zosasangalatsa chinachitika ndi tepi "siteshoni" pamene kanema ya Mzimu inagwiritsidwa ntchito ngati umboni pa mlandu.

Ndi 1975, anatenga mabuku osachepera 10. Chithunzi wotsogolera "clapper", "Kuchokera kaonedwe ka mlonda usiku," lili ku mphambano za zopeka ndi mafilimu zopelekedwa, iwo amachita zisudzo si akatswiri wotsogolera ukuyembekezera njira wake luso. Koma kuthamanga boma anatsogolera chakuti Kshishtof Keslevsky, amene zithunzi anaonekera mu Catalogs wa Opanga filimuyi zopelekedwa, anaganiza kuti mupewe gawo lino. Pozindikira kuti kulola mafilimu kusonyeza moyo wa osachepera zoona, koma ndi ufulu zambiri, iye amapita kuti mafilimu a kanema kwambiri. Komabe, mkulu sasiya ndi zopelekedwa nthawi Kieslowski akatenga tepi latsopano mu mtundu wanyimbo ichi ndi chiyambi cha 80s ya kulenga 20 mabuku patsogolo potsiriza zipita mafilimu Mbali.

mbali mafilimu

Mu 1975, Kshishtof Keslevsky pamalo oyamba filimu - "ogwira", omwe nthawiyina anali kwambiri kutamandidwa otsutsa, ndipo ngakhale anapata mphoto yaikulu pa chikondwerero filimu Mannheim. Movies "Khungu" "Mtendere" anapita kutsutsa padera, iwo Kieslowski kufunafunabe njira yake. Penti "filimu mafani" mu 1979 Ndondomeko chitunda chinatsogolera njira ya kutchuka kwa iye, iye amapeza mphoto pa Moscow Film Chikondwerero ndi pa chikondwerero ku Chicago.

Mu filimu, Kieslowski amafuna kunena zoona za moyo, eneyi chakuti filimu wake "Mlanduwu" ailetsa, ndi filimu "Ayi Mapeto" (1984) chidwi kwa akuluakulu a boma, koma monga Poland anasintha, kufufuza sakanakhoza amaletsa yobwereka chithunzi. Pamene ntchito pa filimu imeneyi akufotokozera gulu kuti ndiye limodzi wotsogolera pa ntchito zake zonse, amaphatikiza ndi screenwriter Krzysztof Pisevich ndi kupeka Zbigniew Preisner.

Zitatha izi mu ntchito ya wotsogolera akuyamba zaka zitatu yopuma, kenako dziko anaona latsopano Kieslowski - amphamvu, nthanthi Albucasis. Pa zaka 7 za ntchito yake wotsogolera filimu akuwombera 7 ake abwino, mafilimu waluntha. Kshishtof Keslevsky, amene filmography zikuphatikizapo chabe khumi mafilimu, anakhala mmodzi wa atsogoleri kwambiri filimu ya zikomo 20th Century ku ntchito ya zaka zingapo zapitazi.

"Decalogue"

Mu 1988, mkulu filimu Kshishtof Keslevsky umabala TV onena za nkhani 10 "Decalogue". 10 zino, wolemba limatiuza nkhani za anthu osiyanasiyana amene ali kudutsa zovuta, chosaiwalika mphindi. wolemba akuona chipembedzo, chikondi, imfa, ndale. Movies anajambula mu Mitundu yosiyanasiyana ndipo akuimira koposa zinthu zambiri. Nthanthi mawunikidwe Kieslowski kupirira mu chithunzi cha nkhani ya tsiku ndi tsiku zimene zingachitike kwa wina aliyense. chithunzi anali akutsutsana kwambiri analandira otsutsa, iye walandira mphoto zingapo yapamwamba pa zikondwerero mayiko wabweretsa wolemba dzikoli wotchuka.

"Atatu Mitundu"

Keslevskiy Kshishtof, wodziwika mafilimu amene akhala chitsanzo cha mafilimu a kanema akamabadwa, wakhala akufufuza kuti kuonetsetsa kuti kupenta wake zimapangitsa wowerenga kuganiza. Mkuluyu anayesa kupeza mawonekedwe okwanira kuti chidwi munthu, koma anali ndi tanthauzo kwambiri. Iye anali ndi khalidwe la kufuna seriality, iye ankafuna kunena kwambiri kwa oonerera, koma mu chimango cha kanema limodzi yamalizika ndiponso kwambiri mawu si woyenera.

Woyambitsa ndi pafupifupi nthumwi yekha wa yaikulu nzeru zaumunthu, siriyo filimu anali Kshishtof Keslevsky. "Mitundu itatu" - ndi trilogy, amene pa dzanja limodzi, ndi kwathunthu nthanthi chiwembu ndi intersecting chikhalidwe, pa zina - umabweretsa pamodzi zojambula atatu osiyana, ndi mawu nzeru pa luso zana la 20. Mufilimuyi mphoto zambiri, anakhala ntchito malonda bwino ndi kupeza iye lonse, choyenera kutchuka.

kulenga cholowa

Kshishtof Keslevsky, amene filmography alibe yaitali, koma pafupifupi tepi mu izo - kupeza, polenga katswiri. Pamene zowonetsera kunja chithunzi "A Short Film Chikondi" ndi "A Short Film Zokhudza Imfa", dziko akukumana mantha mu 1988-1989. zinthu izi kunathandiza mwachindunji ku Ulaya, iwo akhala mfundo zikuluzikulu mokomera loletsa chilango cha imfa.

Ngati Poland lero ayenera kunyadira, ndiye mmodzi wa malo oyamba - Keslevskiy Kshishtof. Movies "Decalogue", "The kawiri Moyo wa Veronique" ndi "mitundu itatu" anali zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za mafilimu a kanema dziko, nalemekeza dziko. Pambuyo trilogy ndi "Blue linatulutsidwa. White. Red ", Kieslowski ananena kuti sadzakhalanso kuchotsedwa monga anati zonse ndimafuna.

Mu zaka ziwiri zapitazi ya moyo wake iye sanali kuwombera kanema, ngakhale ntchito pa script a trilogy latsopano, tentatively lotchedwa "Paradaiso. Gehena. Purigatorio "ndi dantevskoy" Divine Comedy. " Mwatsoka, kukhazikitsa dongosolo kale sanali ...

Ngakhale kuti Keslevskogo osaposa zaka khumi, ikhala imodzi mwa atsogoleri otchuka. ntchito zake anaphunzira linapereka onse Academy, ndi omvera akupitiriza mafilimu wake za iye kulemba mabuku, mafilimu, ikhala zogwirizana chodabwitsa cha chikhalidwe ano.

Atachoka, buku "Nkhani" muli mawunikidwe ndi nkhani za moyo wa mkulu wa Polish amaziona m'mafilimu za mafilimu ziwembu.

zachinsinsi

Kshishtof Keslevsky, amene amasamalila moyo wa mafani wake nthawi zonse wotchuka kwambiri ndi atsikana. Iye anali wokongola kwambiri mu unyamata wake zambiri zasintha zibwenzi, kwa nsanje comrades wake. Koma ulendo wina zinasintha chilichonse.

Pamene Krzysztof anali pa yunivesite, bwenzi anamuuza kuti 'iwiri "tsiku. Kenako choyamba ataona Mariya. Mu masabata awiri iye anali kupereka mtsikana, ndipo anakhala mosangalala kwamuyaya. Kshishtof Keslevsky, yemwe mkazi wake anali bwenzi kwambiri wokhulupirika ndi mnzake, nthawi zonse mokoma kwambiri ikunenedwa theka yake yachiwiri. Zinali wolimba kwambiri banja.

Mu moyo Kieślowski anali munthu wophweka ndi chidwi. Iye anali ndi anzako, osati ku dera la mafilimu a kanema. Iye anali kutifotokozera amakonda tinkering chinachake manja, nthawi zonse ufulu zoyenera kukonza zida mwina yaitali kupeza masitolo zida zosinthira, wokondedwa ukalipentala. Iye akanakhoza kukonza galimoto ndekha, Nthawi zina anzathu ndi ntchito. Ntchito manja, iye anali akupuma ndi kupeza wosangalala kwambiri.

wotsogolera moyo zinatha mwadzidzidzi pamene anali ndi zaka 54 zokha. Pa opaleshoni ya mtima, iye anamwalira. March 13, 1996 dziko anataya ojambula.