Woyamba liwiro dziko

Pa thupi, umene umayenda mozungulira dziko lapansi, pali mphamvu imodzi yokha - ichi ndi mphamvu yokoka ya dziko lathuli. Chinthu Pankhaniyi kudzalimbikitsa omangidwa ndi neravnouskorenno. Ichi ndi chifukwa mathamangitsidwe ndi liwiro mu nkhani iyi, sadzakhuta zikhalidwe za yunifolomu / uniformly inapita zoyenda ndi malangizo zonse ndi ukulu wa mathamangidwe / mathamangitsidwe. zamoyo zina awa awiri (mathamangidwe ndi mathamangitsidwe) monga limayenda mu kanjira yake idzakhala nthawi zonse kusintha malangizo. Choncho, ngati gulu limatchedwa zoyenda pa liwiro zonse pamodzi ndi mpita zozungulira,

Danga choyamba - liwiro kuti muyenera thupi kuti kubweretsa izo mu kanjira zozungulira. Pankhaniyi, zidzakhala ngati Kanema yokumba a Dziko Lapansi. M'mawu ena, malo oyamba - liwiro, akuyesetsa kuti thupi ikuyenda pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi, sangagwere, ndipo apitiriza kulimbikitsa pamodzi kanjira lapansi.

Pakuti mayiko kuwerengetsera tingaganizire gululi pamene zikuchitika mu chimango sanali inertial Buku. Ndiye thupi mu kanjira akhoza amaonedwa kuti ndi mu mkhalidwe mpumulo, monga izo ntchito awiri mphamvu: ndi centrifugal ndi yokoka. Choncho, choyamba mathamangidwe dziko adzakhala masamu zochokera kulingalira Kuyanjana pakathi pa magulu awiriwa.

Iwo masamu malinga ndi chilinganizo, amene amaganizira lathuli misa, thupi misa, ndi Mphamvu zonse. M'malo mfundo za wodziwika mu chilinganizo zina: kupulumuka mathamangidwe - makilomita 7.9 pa mphindi.

Komanso danga choyamba wachiwiri ndi wachitatu liwiro. Aliyense wa mathamangidwe danga kuchita masamu malinga mitunduyi ena, ndipo anatanthauzira mwakuthupi liwiro pa thupi lililonse limene likuyenda kuchokera pamwamba pa Dziko Lapansi, mwina ndi Kanema yokumba (izi zimachitika pamene woyamba danga mathamangidwe) kapena lotulukira yokoka munda Dziko Lapansi (izi zimachitika pamene danga chachiwiri mathamangidwe), kapena achoke dongosolo la zowalitsa kugonjetsa kukopa kwa dzuwa (izi zimachitika pa mathamangidwe danga lachitatu).

Spacecraft kalembedwe liwiro wofanana 11.18 kukafika pa mphindi (danga wachiwiri) kuwuluka cha Maplaneti ozungulira dzuŵa: Venus, Mars, Mercury, Saturn, Jupiter, Neptune, Uranus. Koma kufika aliyense wa iwo, muyenera kuganizira m'gulu lawo.

Poyamba, ofufuza amakhulupirira kuti lamulo la mapulaneti ndipo amapezeka uniformly pamodzi circumference a. Ndipo kokha Kepler anakhazikitsa mtundu panopa zili m'njira zawo ndi lamulo lolamulira kusintha liwiro la zinthu zakuthambo monga iwo zokhudza dzuwa.

Lingaliro la mathamangidwe danga (choyamba, chachiwiri kapena chachitatu) ntchito mawerengedwe a thupi zoyenda mu yokumba yokoka munda wa dziko lililonse, Kanema achilengedwe kapena ake, komanso dzuwa. Choncho n'zotheka kudziwa liwiro la danga Mwachitsanzo, ku Moon, Venus, Mercury ndi zina zakuthambo. mitengo awa ayenera kuchita masamu ntchito mitunduyi kuti kuganizira misa ya thupi lakumwamba, mphamvu yokoka amene ayenera kusintha

Danga wachitatu titsimikize potengera chikhalidwe kuti spacecraft ayenera kukhala wachibale kwa Sun parabolic njira yodutsamo. Kuti zimenezi zitheke pa Launch ku padziko lapansi ndi pa msinkhu wa pafupi zaka mazana awiri makilomita liwiro ake ayenera kukhala wolingana pafupifupi 16,6 makilomita pa mphindi.

Motero, mathamangidwe danga kuchita masamu komanso pamalo a mapulaneti ena ndi makina. Mwachitsanzo, kwa danga loyamba la mwezi adzakhala makilomita 1,68 pa chachiwiri, ndipo chachiwiri - makilomita 2,38 pa mphindi. Kupulumuka mathamangidwe la Mars ndi Venus, motero, ndi makilomita 5.0 pa chachiwiri ndi makilomita 10.4 pa mphindi.