Yofiirira mlamba: kufotokoza zili ndi mbali

Yofiirira mlamba ndi sizachilendo Aquarium nsomba. Iwo amakhala ndi ruggedness kwambiri ndiponso chomasuka yokonza. Choncho, kuswana mitundu izi zikhoza analimbikitsa aquarists novice. nsomba anagula kungakhale pafupifupi sitolo iliyonse Pet kapena pa msika. The drawback yekha ndi kuswana nsomba mowirikiza ikuyenda pansi, kuukitsa Chifunga, kotero musati popanda fyuluta.

Mu chikhalidwe, yofiirira mlamba yafalikira America South, mu beseni wa La Plata Mtsinje. Amakonda kukhala mu madzi osaya kumene nthaka yofewa, kukumba kunja zosiyanasiyana mphutsi ndi tizilombo mphutsi. Mu wamkazi pompo-pompo angafikire kutalika masentimita 8, kupatula amuna - 6 cm, ndi zazikulu ka m'chere zokhala m'malo owetera nsomba yafupika theka.

thupi yofiirira mlamba, komanso somovidnye zina, mwachilungamo lalifupi, mzere kumbuyo ndi otukukira kunja, pamene pamimba yoongoka. Yaimuna isiyana ndi yaikazi mu kukula ndi dorsal chipsyepsye. Yaimuna Yesu anatchula ndipo anamaliza akazi, ndi mwamuna zikuwoneka wochepa kwambiri. Pamimba nsomba yowala, lalanje-chikasu zosiyanasiyana awo achilengedwe. Pa pakamwa kunsi ali mitundu iwiri iwiri ya barbels, ntchito foraging. Madzi cholengedwa ndi njira za tsiku ndi tsiku, potero kupanga n'zotheka momasuka kusunga khalidwe lake.

Yofiirira mlamba undemanding kwambiri chisamaliro. Kutentha akadakwanitsira kuti ntchito zake zofunika zosiyanasiyana malire lonse (18-28 madigiri) Mwinanso tuluka mwa osiyanasiyana ichi kwa nthawi yochepa. Nsomba zonyozeka kuchuluka kwa mpweya kusungunuka m'madzi, monga mtundu angagwiritsidwe ntchito mpweya awo kupuma, kumene mpweya chosakanikirana ndi nsomba m'matumbo.

Chakudya choti Aquarium nsomba ntchito pafupifupi chakudya chilichonse kuti limagwa pansi. Madzi angagwiritsidwe ntchito ubwino uliwonse, n'kofunika kuti sanali mchere. Anthu sangakhoze kuima tebulo mchere, ngakhale kuti ntchito pa matenda a nsomba zina. M'pofunika kupereka madzi kusefera, chifukwa mu malo oyamba mu turbidity anakhudzidwa zomera ndi anthu ena a Aquarium lapansi.

Yofiirira mlamba - mtundu wa wochezeka, kotero zili bwino kutenga anthu ochepa (5-6 zidutswa). Ndipo kwa oyandikana mukhoza kuyamba nsomba aliyense amene mtendere mu chikhalidwe, ndi miyeso ofanana. Thanki ayenera akhale okonzeka ndi m'misasa kapena bungwe m'nkhalango ya zomera, amene kwambiri amakonda nsomba kubisala kwa anansi pesky. Pa pansi ndi bwino kuwaza ndi nthaka finely imene zolengedwa madzi kukumba.

Nsomba zonse spawning yofiirira mlamba mosavuta kwambiri zabweretsa. Pakuti yabwino malita spawning thanki 10. Pakuti kubalana ayenera alemere madzi ndi mpweya, ndi kuwayika aeration. The momwe akadakwanitsira madzi kutentha ayenera kukhala pafupifupi 20 madigiri. Pakuti spawning anaikidwa padera kakakazi, ndi awiri amuna. Okwana wa buttonhole wamkazi za mazira mazana angapo chachikulu mandala. Mazira kukhala pafupifupi sabata zifuma ku mwachangu lalikulu ndi kukula mofulumira ndi kukula kwa miyezi 8. Mlamba moyo amayembekezeka ukapolo ndi zaka 8.