Yomanga. mafotokozedwe

Organization yomanga kumaphatikizapo zosiyanasiyana ntchito. Zikuphatikizapo, makamaka ayenera wachinsinsi monga yomanga ndi chitukuko cha nthaka, phwando ake, kuchotsa ndi kutaya. Yomanga ntchito zikuphatikizapo trenching, maenje msewu, ngalande dykes, embankments, madamu. Kumaphatikizaponso chipangizo ndi malo kulera, minda, playgrounds, yomanga ndime chatsekedwa mu panthaka monga mwa mtundu mabomba, ngalandezi adits kwa zipangizo zosiyanasiyana mobisa.

Yomanga ndi chimodzi cha zinthu zazikulu za ukachenjede hayidiroliki, kumanga zomangamanga, zoyendera mafakitale zomangamanga. Iwo anagwira kuti alenge nyumba nthaka, maziko zipangizo nyumba, kulera malo yomanga. cholinga china kuchotsa yomanga ya misa pansi kutsegula wotsatira ndi chitukuko cha madipoziti mchere.

yomanga aliyense akuyamba ndi yokonza gawo - pa zomangamanga. Yomanga ndi kutithandiza kuona chitukuko bwino wonse. Osiyanasiyana ntchito kukonzekera kucitika, monga zanenedwa, amakhudza kwambiri. Awo gawo la mkulu ndi chimachititsa khumi peresenti phindu ndipo pafupifupi makumi awiri peresenti ya athandizira ntchito.

Khalidwe ndi dzuwa la ntchito yomanga kudzadalira mayendedwe a zomangamanga. nkhani ya Timeliness ndi lolondola ntchito ntchito yawo panthawi imeneyi ayenera kulankhula ndi udindo kwambiri. Only mu nkhani iyi Zotsatira zake zidzakhala wolungama kumanga ndi ndalama zimene zimagwiritsidwa, ndi ziyembekezo.

Yomanga kumaphatikizapo yofunika siteji - kuchotsa nthaka. Panthawi yake kuchotsa nthaka pa malo ndi mfundo yofunika kwambiri. Popanda kuyeretsa mofulumira m'madera yomanga n'zosapeŵeka mu magawo oyambirira a ntchitoyo. Chifukwa cha kuchotsedwa yake nthaka zipangitsa mayendedwe mulingo woyenera wa zomangamanga, yafupika ndalama ntchito.

Kusintha kutalika kwa embankments kumakhudza mwachindunji pa ntchito yomanga. Komanso, kuchepa kapena kuwonjezeka kwa nthawi ndi kuvuta gawo kukonzekera ndipo zimadalira zifukwa zina. Mwachitsanzo, chilengedwe hydrological nthaka ndi amakhudza Kapangidwe ka nsalu nthaka. Kuchokera pamenepa, nayenso kudzadalira kusankha anthu kapena umisiri ena kukhazikitsa earthworks. Mofanana kwambiri ndi nyengo ya ntchito kukonzekera kwa zomangamanga. Choncho, nthawi yoyenera kwambiri pofuna kuchotsa nthaka amaonedwa m'chilimwe ndi yophukira nthawi. Nthawi imeneyo, dziko si mazira ndipo ali msinkhu akadakwanitsira chinyezi.

Kusankha njira zimadalira kapangidwe akuya maziko ndi kapangidwe. Pansi ofooka chinakula conveyor ndi columnar m'munsi chitukuko angathe kuchitidwa pamanja. Makina njira ntchito yokonza dothi pansi maziko chapansi ndi maziko m'manda. ntchito zina zikhoza kupewedwa ndi kugwilizana kwambiri ndi malamulo sayansi ndi malangizo.

The njira makina zimaphatikizapo kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo zina zapadera. Makina ndi zipangizo angathe kuchepetsa zovuta ndi nthawi ya ntchito yomanga. Mwachitsanzo, pamene yomanga ndi potsegula anakumba zinthu zakale ntchito dambo nthaka. Kumanga misewu kapena malo yokumba madzi ntchito magalimoto okonzera, angathe kusalaza pansi, kupanga otsetsereka embankments.

Malinga ndi njira osankhidwa, komanso njira ntchito, ubwino wayikidwa yomanga. Chofunika kwambiri ndi nyengo pa chaka imene kukonzekera amapangidwira.