Kodi kupanga pansi monolithic

Mu kudenga mu nyumba zambiri zikutanthauza gulu kulekana pakati pa mbewu ya. Mu masiku akale ntchito matabwa izi matabwa, amene zikugwirizanira mipata. Izi pansi-inalimbikitsa denga la pansi, ndipo pamwamba anakonza yazokonza pansi pamwamba. Komabe, nkhuni si bwino unakhazikitsidwa mu ntchito imeneyi, kotero omanga anayamba ntchito masiku ano monolithic denga.

Linapangidwa konkire anatsindika, amene ali apamwamba kuposa nkhuni, ndipo pafupifupi palibe avale. Natenepa lero mungapeze nyumba zakale, kumene zomangamanga wagwa mu ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndipo mwala monolithic wa alipo pafupifupi otopa komanso ntchito zina.

Pa pomanga mmene ntchito zolinga zimenezi nyumba konkire. Iwo ali wangwiro, odalirika ndi zovuta kukhazikitsa. Komabe, pali ntchito kumene mbale lililonse sangathe ntchito chifukwa cha kukula awo, kapena ya zomangamanga mulibe mwayi ufulu njira imeneyi, yomwe adzalola kuti kwabasi. Zikatero m'pofunika kupanga denga monolithic pamanja. Zimenezi nthawi zambiri amatchedwa 'concreting chifukwa chakuti ndikofunikira kugwira ntchito ndi zolimba zamadzimadzi.

Asanayambe ntchito zimenezi n'kofunika kukonzekera. Mu njerwa kapena zomangamanga pa mlingo wa toyalana mabungwe kumanga mu mtengo ndi. Iwo akhoza kukhala zitsulo (mu mawonekedwe a njira mipiringidzo) kapena mtengo. Iwo anayikidwa pa mtunda wofanana Chrixitu. Komanso masamu pa nkhani iliyonse payokha, koma mita kuposa wina. Izi matabwa ndipo adzakhala maziko, limene monolithic denga.

The ndondomeko lotsatira amatchedwa "zolimba". Iye anaganiza unsembe wa zolimba pakati pa chithabwa. M'pofunika zomangira chidutswa cha chitsulo mpanda wa nyumba ndi mwina okha mitanda. Pakuti zolimba zingwe pakati pa akulimbikitsidwa kugwiritsa ntchito waya olimba chifukwa shrinkage konkire pa kuwotcherera akhoza deform kapena kusiya.

Chifukwa cha zimenezi, ayenera kupeza chitsulo thumba limodzi ndi matabwa, amene akuchita malo adzakhala monolithic denga. Choncho zinthu zonse latisi ngati wandiweyani zogwirizana pakati pawo ndi makoma a nyumba.

Pambuyo pa zolimba koyenera kuti asonkhane chimango matabwa, umene uyenera kubwerezedwa pansipa mawonekedwe denga. Chotero formwork kwa slab monolithic ayenera kukhala odalirika kwambiri. Choncho amagwiritsidwa ntchito kawirikawiri matabwa matabwa, omwe propped mmwamba zogwiriziza pansi.

Chotsatira ndi ndondomeko ya kutsanulira konkire. Pakuti mabuku waukulu bwino kuyitanitsa okonzeka zopangidwa njira, chifukwa m'pofunika kuyamba ntchito amapita limodzi. M'pofunika kupanga ramming mokwanira, kupewa voids mu chotsirizidwa.

Pambuyo njira zonse alipo analimbikitsa chivundikiro filimu kuteteza ingress chinyezi ndi kuteteza ndi makhalidwe zachilengedwe. Mmenemonso, zikhale kwa kumaliza solidification. Pakuti wamkulu ndithu omanga perekani kwa iwo masiku angapo, kenako filimuyi chikutha ndipo ankaiphwasula ndi formwork. Olimba denga ndi wokonzeka.