Zamagetsi ku nyumba ndi manja ake: dera. Zamagetsi ku nyumba ndi nyumba ndi manja ake

M'nkhani ino tikambirana momwe kuti zamagetsi mu nyumba ndi manja ake, ziwembu Kulumikizana adzakhala angaonere. Ngati angapo zaka zapitazo mu Intaneti magetsi a mizinda ndi midzi ngakhale anali zazing'ono katundu, chitsanzo Zinasintha lero. A zambiri za magetsi mkulu-mphamvu banja - kusamba makina, Multivarki, kachitidwe yogawikana, ndi zambiri.

Katundu pa Intaneti magetsi chawonjezeka kambirimbiri. Ndipo ngati mzinda ali ndi katundu m'nyumba payekha Kulumikizana kulibe, choncho kuchuluka kwa katundu kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti mawaya musaime apo ndipo anayamba kutha. Choncho, pali funso zimene zamagetsi ku nyumba ndi nyumba ndi manja anu ayenera osati anakonza, komanso kusintha kwathunthu.

Ntchito kuchita Kulumikizana m'nyumba za chiwembu losavuta - masiwichi ndi zitsulo pa chipinda, ndi zinthu masiku ano ili ndi zocheperatu - zingakhale zofunika kuphatikizapo naupereka ndi atatu, ndi laputopu, TV, ndi zina zotero. Kuti awo mu nyumba Kulumikizana ndi kofunika kudziwa malamulo ndi mfundo zimene ayenera kutsata pa unsembe ena. Mudzaphunziranso kupanga Kulumikizana chithunzi, kawetedwe manja awo molondola ndi zofunika pa izo.

zikalata zolimbana

zomangira ndi ogwira ntchito yomangayi zonse chimayendera malamulo ndi malangizo, iwo amatchedwa GOST ndi SNIP. Ndi Kulumikizana magetsi mu nyumba ndi nyumba komanso ntchito malamulo a zipangizo zamagetsi (hereinafter PES). Ndi chikalata ichi zolimbana n'kukulemberani zofunika kuti zamagetsi, kusonyeza zingwe, chochita ndi mmene. electrics onse mu nyumba ndi nyumba ndi manja ake chikugwirizana ndi voteji yekha pambuyo macheke onse ikuchitika pamaso pa dera yochepa.

amafuna Kulumikizana m'nyumba ndi nyumba

Zikatero, ngati inu konzani magetsi awo Kulumikizana kwanu, muyenera bwinobwino zofunikira kwa izo. Koma ayenera kuganizira mfundo zotsatirazi:

1. Main zigawo za zingwe zamagetsi (yogawa ducts, masiwichi zokhazikapo, owerengera) kuchitidwa mosavuta. Wokongola zovuta kukhazikitsa Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake. Magetsi Komabe, udzafunidwa mwa mawu a chitetezo. Koma malamulo onse zingaoneke mosavuta.
2. Masiwichi pa PUE kuchitidwa pa msinkhu wa mamita 0.6-1.5 padziko yapansi. Ndipo muyenera kulabadira chakuti pamene inu kutsegula zitseko, iwo sayenera kulenga cholepheretsa. Mwachitsanzo, ngati chitseko amatsegula kumanja, lophimba ndi adzaikidwe kumanzere. Ndipo ngati chitseko amatsegula lamanzere, ndiye lophimba yakwera kumanja. chingwe ayenera anagonjetsa kwa magetsi pamwamba.
3. Zokhazikapo amene anaika pa msinkhu wa mamita 0.5-0.8 padziko yapansi. mfundo ndi yakuti pa mlingo m'pofunika kukonza zifukwa chitetezo ngati madzi anasefukira nyumba. Komanso, kuchokera mpweya kapena mbaula ya magetsi, Kutentha radiators, mipope (ndi nkhani zina ndi pansi) ayenera anakhalabe mtunda wa osachepera 0.5 m. Kuti ogulitsira zonse mawaya kupita oposa. Izo anagwira Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake. ziwembu Kulumikizana zalembedwa mu nkhani.
4. Per 6 sq. m. Kudera la chipinda ayenera kukhala zitsulo wina. Kupatulapo - khitchini, amene yakwera ogulitsira ambiri akamavutika (zochokera chiwerengero cha zipangizo banja, ili mmenemo). Chimbudzi unsembe mwake oletsedwa, koma kusamba amaloledwa yekha pokhapokha pali thiransifoma decoupling (choyambirira kumulowetsa ndi 220 volts, yemweyo atachotsedwa yachiwiri). Khazikitsa ndi thiransifoma amapangidwa kunja bafa.
5. Asanayambe ntchito aliyense kuti apange mapulani Kulumikizana, bwino kudziwa malo ake mu mpanda. Chonde dziwani kuti mawaya onse adzaikidwe kapena horizontally kapena vertically - osati diagonally kapena mumbali. Choncho asayesedwe a Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake. Kulumikizana chithunzi cha zipangizo zonse tiyenera kuganizira nkhani zimenezi.
6. Kuchokera m'zipinda, mapaipi ndi mavuto ena ayenera kukhala mtunda wina. Mwachitsanzo, ku matabwa ayenera kukhala mtunda wa 5-10 masentimita kuchokera eaves wa - chimodzimodzi. Kuyambira denga ayenera kulimbana 15 masentimita kuchokera pansi -. 15-20 masentimita mu nkhani ya kali umodzi, khomo ndi zenera polankhula osachepera 10 cm ayenera kukhala. Koma pakati chitoliro mpweya ndi Kulumikizana ayenera kukhala mtunda wa zoposa 0.4 m.
7. Kunja kapena chinabisidwa Kulumikizana ayenera asakhudze mbali zitsulo dongosolo lililonse.
8. Ngati mawaya angapo ndi yomweyi, mtunda muyenera kukhala millimeters zoposa zitatu pakati pawo. Njira - kubisa chilichonse waya mu bokosi yoteteza kapena corrugated. Choncho wokwera electrics mu nyumba ndi manja ake. Chiwembu ayenera wasenza ndi mfundo imeneyi.
9. Kulumikiza mawaya ndi mtundu ayenera kukhala mu mabokosi wapadera kugawa. mfundo zonse pamafunika insulated, ndipo onetsetsani kuti kuganizira Mbali ina - izo ndikoletsedwa kulumikiza mkuwa ndi zotayidwa mawaya. Ngati inu muchite Kulumikizana wa waya mkuwa, kuchita zonse mwa iye, palibe zigawo zotayidwa sayenera.
10. Ground (waya ziro m'gulu) ayenera wotetezedwa kwa zipangizo zonse ntchito kugwirizana chamangiriridwa.

Awa ndi malamulo a zopempha zonse zamagetsi. manja awo kuti Kulumikizana zithunzi kungakhale kokha pamene inu onse a malamulo amenewa ndi malangizo.

Kulumikizana ntchitoyo nyumba

Chinthu choyamba inu kukhazikitsa ntchitoyi Kulumikizana, ndi pamodzi naye, izo zonse akuyamba. Kuyambira izo amawateteza pambuyo pa unsembe. Inde, zinthu zidzakuyenderani bwino kwambiri ngati inu kupanga amaphunzitsidwa ozindikira omwe kwazaka ukugwira ntchito imeneyi. Koma ngati muli zambiri, pitirani.

Koma kumbukirani kuti momwe kuti ntchito zimadalira chitetezo chanu. Inu amafuna kudziwa zimene zizindikiro ntchito yokonza machenjelero ndinso ntchito. Dziwani kuti mfundo Russian ndi zosiyana kwambiri ndi European kapena American, kotero muyenera ntchito chiwembu akunja mu dziko lathu. Zokha electrics onse nyumba ndi manja ake (chiwembu cha amapatsidwa m'nkhani) pa siteji koyamba.

Lembani dongosolo la nyumba kapena nyumba, izo tinaonera pa malo komwe amene anaika mwake, masiwichi, nyali, ndi zina zotero. D. Pa chiwerengero cha zipangizo zamagetsi zanenedwa pang'ono. Pa nthawi imeneyi, cholinga chachikulu - kulenga chithunzi kuti siidzasoŵa malo onse ogwiritsa zipangizo. Gawo lachiwiri - kuzindikira malo Kulumikizana pa nyumba ya. Kumene, muyenera kudziwa ziti akhale okonzeka.

Kulumikizana oyang'anira

Kenako, kamangidwe a mawaya. Ndipo ngati kukhazikitsidwa kwa chiwembu ndi malo owerenga - nkhani yamasewera, pa siteji iyi ya ntchito ndi zambiri chipindacho. mitundu itatu kugwirizana ndi Kulumikizana angagwiritsidwe ntchito:

1. Siriyo.
2. Yomweyi.
3. Osokonezeka.

The wokongola kwambiri mawu a zachuma zipangizo akuti ndi wachitatu.

Magetsi mwachita kunyumba ndi manja awo (dera wosanganiza mtundu) ndi dzuwa kwambiri. Wosalira ntchito yanu, amathera ungrouping:

1. Kuyatsa kwa makonde, malawi, zakudya.
2. Bafa ndi chimbudzi (kuyatsa).
3. Zokhazikapo mu zipinda wamoyo, hallways.
4. Zokhazikapo ku khitchini.
5. Rosette mbale magetsi (ngati n'koyenera).

Chonde zindikirani kuti izi ndi Baibulo losavuta wa gulu la magetsi ogula. Zing'onozing'ono ndi gulu, zinthu zochepa chimadyedwa. Pamwamba Mwachitsanzo - chophweka ndi yosafuna zambiri. Zimakhala zovuta: monga aliyense kubwereketsa, mwachitsanzo, wa kulonga n'cigwagwa Kulumikizana. Kuti mudziwe mmene kuchita zamagetsi ku nyumba payekha ndi manja ake, amazindikira pang'ono.

Wosalira ndi Kulumikizana magetsi, zikhoza kuikidwa pansi pansi (kwa mwake). ogwiritsa mu mbale alipo angathe kuchitidwa mu nkhani ya kuyatsa pamwamba. Abwino "aulesi" njira - palibe shtrobirovat zipupa ndi denga. Ndipo pa mtundu wa dongosolo Kulumikizana Kamangidwe kukondwerera mizere lili.

mawerengedwe a mowa panopa

Onetsetsani kuganizira mphamvu ya panopa kuti idzayenda mwa maukonde. Kuchita izi, pali dongosolo losavuta: mphamvu apano - ndi chiŵerengero cha mphamvu okwana ogula zonse voteji ndi (tinganene kuti nthawi zonse, popeza voteji muyezo mu dziko lathu 220 volts). Tinene kuti muli ndi makasitomala zotsatirazi:

1. Zamagetsi ketulo mphamvu 2000 Watts.
2. Khumi filament nyali, aliyense pa 60 Watts (okwana 600 W).
3. Mayikirowevu mphamvu ya 1000 Watts.
4. Firiji mphamvu 400W.

Kumangika mu mzere 220, ndi munkalowa ndi wofanana 2000 + 600 + 1000 + 400, i.e. 4000 Watts. Nagawira mtengo uwu ndi mwa kundipatsako voteji, timapeza 16.5 A. Koma ngati inu muyang'ana pa Iye moonekeratu, ndi nyumba ndi nyumba munthu pazipita mowa panopa ali osowa pankhani mikuza mawu 25.

Pansi Choncho, muyenera kusankha zipangizo zonse unsembe. Makamaka, mphamvu panopa zimadalira mawaya mtanda gawo. Chonde dziwani kuti muyenera nthawi zonse kutenga katundu 25%. M'mawu ena, ngati inu kudziwa mowa panopa 16, simungathe kukhazikitsa lama fuyusi ndi mtengo womwewo wa panopa opaleshoni. Muyenera kusankha mtengo kusakhulupirika ndi wamkulu kuposa pafupifupi.

mawaya Stamps ntchito mu nyumba

Tsopano yakwera electrics m'nyumba. Chingwe (SAE malamulo kudzilamulira magawo ake onse) kusankhidwa zochokera makhalidwe panopa. Ndi zofunika kuti mu nyumba kapena nyumba Kulumikizana chaonekera a zinthuzi:

1. Waya m'pamene VVG-5x6. waya tichipeza mawaya asanu lililonse lili ndi apakati pa mtanda chigawo 6. mm. Ambiri ntchito kwa nyumba, ndi maukonde atatu gawo kulumikiza kuyatsa gululi ndi waukulu.
2. VVG 2x6-timafupa ali zigawo ziwiri 6 sq. mm. Chimagwiritsidwa ntchito osakwatiwa-gawo mphamvu kotunga nyumba kulumikiza kuyatsa ndi gulu lalikulu.
3. Waya zizindikiro VVG-3H2,5 ali m'magawo atatu, chigawo 2.5kb. mm. Izo ntchito polumikiza kuyatsa mapanelo ndi mabokosi zolumikizanazo. Komanso pa makatoni zitsulo ndi.
4. Brand VVG-3x1.5 ali mitima atatu, 1.5 lalikulu mtanda chigawo. mm. Ntchito kulumikiza masiwichi ndipo nyali.
5. Brand mawaya VVG-3x4 atatu-pachimake, aliyense pakati gawo Q4. mm. Izo ntchito polumikiza cookers magetsi.

Kuwerengetsera chiwerengero cha zipangizo

Tsopano taganizirani zimene zigawo (kuphatikizapo aang'ono) ndi Kulumikizana m'nyumba. manja ake ntchito, Kulumikizana, unsembe ikuchitika mofulumira zokwanira. Komabe, muli kuyesa mwachilungamo molondola kuti awerengere nambala ya mawaya. Chifukwa chaichi, malinga ndi dongosolo, kubwera ku nyumba ndi muyeso tepi. Nditakhala miyezo, kuwonjezera pamwamba mamita anayi - katundu sadzakhala zosafunika.

Pakhomo la nyumba kuika kuyatsa chishango, mawaya onse a nyumba yabwino kwa iye. Iwo anapanga unsembe wa breakers dera. Chonde dziwani kuti makina ayenera pazipita opaleshoni panopa 16 kapena 20 mikuza mawu. mbaula magetsi ayenera olumikizidwa kudzera osiyana dera matazo. ntchito makina 32 pa kwambiri pa mphamvu ya mpaka 7 kW - 63 A.

Pambuyo udindo chiwerengero cha mabokosi ziwirizi ndi zitsulo, palibe zovuta za izo siziri, izo zichitike mogwirizana ndi chiwembu wasenza kale. M'tsogolo, muyenera zosiyanasiyana "zinthu" monga tepi masking, nsonga, timachubu, njira chingwe, mabokosi, kutchinjiriza ndi zina. Tsopano m'pofunika kuti alankhulepo za zomwe chida umachitika mu Kulumikizana mu nyumba ndi manja ake. chiwembu The imatengedwa mwatsatanetsatane.

Zida ntchito

Pogwira nthawi zonse kutsatira malamulo chitetezo. Kuti asasokonezeke, ndi bwino kuchita okha, koma ngati muli naye, chithandizo ayenera kukhala kochepa - Bweretsani, kubweretsa, musavutike. Muyenera zipangizo zotsatirazi:

1. Multimeter.
2. Puncher.
3. Chibugariya.
4. Screwdriver.
5. Pliers.
6. Clippers.
7. Lopotana ndi lathyathyathya screwdriver.
8. Mlingo.

Ngati mukuchita kukonza mu nyumba yakale ndi kusintha Kulumikizana mu kufanana, muyenera kukoka zingwe lonse kuti iwo saletsa. Ntchitoyi ndi zothandiza kudziwa ndi kachipangizo Kulumikizana.

Chosonyeza malo mawaya

Pa khoma, ntchito chizindikiro, umene anagona mawaya. Onani ngati malamulo a malo a mawaya. Pambuyo ndimeyi mawaya magetsi malo Anakaligawa angathe kukonzedwa mabokosi kubwereketsa, matabwa ndi masiwichi. Chonde dziwani kuti nyumba pansi khumudwitsidwa pali kagawo kakang'ono unsembe. Ndipo nyumba zakale mapanelo chabe zaikidwa pakhoma.

Shtrobirovanie makoma

Sitepe yoyamba ndi kukhazikitsa wapadera kuphatikana nkhonya ndi kubowola mabowo kwa unsembe wa mabokosi kugawa masiwichi ndi zitsulo. Kuyala mawaya zizichitidwa mkati mwa mpanda wa grooves wa - Grooves. Amachita ntchito chopukusira kapena mfuti. Iliyonse njira osankhidwa, dothi ndi fumbi udzakhala wokwanira. The poyambira ayenera akuya masentimita 2. Koma m'lifupi mwake akhale zokwanira kuika mawaya onse. Monga momwe mukuonera, ndi Kulumikizana oyang'anira ndi manja anu - ndi losavuta mokwanira, kovuta kwa mfundo thupi la view kuchita unsembe.

A nkhani yosiyana ndi denga. Ngati mukufuna kuchita nsaru, mawaya onse chabe kukhazikitsa pa denga. Iyi ndi njira yophweka. A pang'ono zovuta - kuchita osaya Stroebe. Ndipo mmodzi kwambiri - kubisala denga. Mwachitsanzo, mu nyumba zoduliratu ntchito alipo zimenezi, zomwe pali voids mkati. Kotero kusiya mabowo awiri kudyetsa mawaya. Ndipo potsiriza - izi atangomva pa mphambano za zipinda, kutsogolera mawaya kwa visor chachikulu. Pambuyo poyesa kukhazikitsa Kulumikizana anatseka (ndi shtrobirovat khoma) kapena njira yotseguka.

Pomaliza

Chinthu chofunika kwambiri kukhazikitsa magetsi Kulumikizana m'nyumba ndi nyumba - kutsatila malamulo onse, malangizo malinga ndi GOST, SNIP, PUE. Kotero inu osati adzatha kudzapeza mphamvu ya Kulumikizana magetsi, komanso kudalilika, durability, ndipo ambiri Chofunika - otetezeka. Ndipo yesani kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo mkulu khalidwe okha unsembe. Mwachitsanzo, ndi zofunika kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya mkuwa - ali moyo zambiri (madutsidwe bwino, kupatula kutentha).