Hendershot jenereta. Chiwembu Hendershot jenereta

Kujambula mphamvu jenereta opaleshoni kwathunthu autonomously, kuyambira kalekale analimbikitsa maganizo a anthu. wopambana kwambiri pano kudzitama mwakhama, ngati inu mukukumbukira za chandelier Chizhevskogo, kukuchititsa zimenezi zikuoneka chiyembekezo. M'nkhani ino tikambirana za mafuta-free jenereta Hendershot. Chiwembu cha chipangizo (mwina) adzalola aliyense Zinatsimikizira kuona mfundo.

History ulaliki

The zatsopano za malipoti wagawo imatengedwa kuti ndi American sayansi Lester Hendershot. Zinali jenereta woyamba chinaperekedwa kwa anthu mu 1981 ku Toronto, kumene Congress laperekedwa kwa mphamvu za kuthengo yokoka. Ndiye anauzidwa kuti ntchito chifukwa mphamvu ya maginito a Dziko Lapansi. Kuchokera pamenepa, izo zimera kuti yofunika kwambiri ndi malo ake ndi lathu ndi kulemekeza kumpoto mizati.

The zatsopano yekha - Lestor Hendershot - sanakhale moyo kwa Congress. Iye anafa mu 1961 (mwalamulo - wadzipha).

General zokhudza chilengedwe ndi ofanana njira

Kutchula koyamba pogwiritsa ndi osiyanasiyana 1927-1930 a. Malinga ndi kulembamo zilipo analandira Hendershot zisanawonongeke chida amene mphamvu anali 200-300 Watts. Ndiye kanthawi Leicester ulemu ndi atolankhani American monga ngwazi yadziko. Koma posakhalitsa matamando malangizo ake m'malo mwa atamunamizira charlatanism ndi chinyengo.

The zatsopano chomwecho pa nthawi ino yavulala ndi magetsi osatinso amachita ndi zochitika zake. Malinga ndi mwana wake, Mark Hendershot, atate wake madola 25 chikwi analandira zimene udzachite satchula zokhudza jenereta lapansi.

Ndizo zonse. Ndipo tiyeni kusuntha mwachindunji chipangizo. Chifukwa mukufuna jenereta Hendershot? Galimoto zikuluzikulu rasklyucheniya? Koma ife tisanati kuthana ndi mavuto, tiyeni tipeze chimene muyenera mwachindunji chipangizo palokha.

zipangizo zofunika

Choncho, mufunika zigawo izi:

1. Koyilo enamelled mkuwa mawaya 0,95 mm m'mimba mwake ndi mamita 50.
2. zidutswa ziwiri za PVC lotsekedwa waya mkuwa, awiri - 1.5 mamilimita kutalika - mamita 18. Pakuti mayiko ntchito wotsatira, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito mawaya ndi kutchinjiriza a mitundu yosiyanasiyana.
3. Awiri sanali magetsi capacitor. Aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala ndi mphamvu microfarads 500.
4. 150 ndodo matabwa ndi awiri a 3 millimeters.
5. Anayi sanali magetsi capacitor. Mphamvu ya aliyense wa iwo ayenera kukhala 1000 microfarads.
6. Awiri tiransifoma ndi chiŵerengero 1: 5, cholinga ntchito ndi voteji cha 110-220 volts.
7. gulu lopangidwa ndi mtengo, plywood kapena chipboard, ndi maphwando 100/60 masentimita.
8. Mkuwa waya ndi PVC kutchinjiriza, amene kutalika ndi 10 m, awiri - 1 mm.
9. Mmodzi amakona anayi zitsulo mipiringidzo, ndi magawo a 10 / 0.5 / 2 masentimita.
10. The zitsulo akunja oveteredwa pa 110-220 Volts.
11. Mapepala a makatoni, nkhuni, plexiglass (koma osati chitsulo) ndi mbali masentimita 10 ndi 10.
12. Awiri kalozera njanji, amene ntchito mu zovekera mipando (popanda mawilo).
13. Maginito bala amakona anayi kapena mawonekedwe cylindrical. Awiri - 1.5 masentimita kutalika - 10 cm.
14. The awiri cylindrical zitsulo ndodo. Utali - 8 masentimita, awiri - 2 cm.

zipangizo Amafuna

Ena zipangizo sikokwanira. Pofuna wosalira kupanga ndondomeko amafuna zipangizo zotsatirazi:

• mzere (30 masentimita m'litali akhale oposa kukwanira);
• awiri pliers;
• kukoma chikhomo;
• pensulo;
• ndi kuzilingalira lathyathyathya screwdriver;
• chimateteza tepi;
• kubowola;
• Kubowola 3 millimeters;
• epoxy zomatira;
• yomata iwiri amaganiza zomatira tepi;
• zomangira khumi, kutalika 2 cm;
• soldering mfuti;
• zomangira khumi, kutalika 2 cm. Kodi ntchito ku phiri capacitors;
• wrench;
• solder;
• kamwazi;
• Malo mpeni.

Polongosola mwachidule, n'zovuta kuti taonani kuphweka kwa Anatipatsa. Chifukwa tikhoza kunena kuti khamu la chipangizo ndi mosavuta. Asanayambe pa chilengedwe cha wagawo ichi, timapereka inu timudziwe bwino ndi ubwino ndi kuipa. Komanso chidwi awiri chithunzi chanu zojambula kuperekedwa, amene ntchito idzachitike.

ubwino

Choncho, chifukwa cha mfundo zake amphamvu nkhani zoterozo:

1. Sizikusoweka mafuta.
2. Si zakhudzana malo.
3. Zilibe kulenga phokoso.
4. Iwo ali zotsatira kwambiri chuma.
5. Iwo akhoza ntchito kwa zaka popanda yokonza.

zolakwa

jenereta ili nazo kuipa ena. Izi olekanitsidwa monga ziwalo:

1. The chosadziwa lathunthu njira yake.
2. Kufunika zambiri kupanga madera m'malo ovuta.

zoimira diagrammatic

Pali zithunzi ziwiri zazikulu zimene zimati woona. Tikumbukenso kufanana awo. Choncho, ngati mukufuna, akhoza kuonanso jenereta Hendershot. Chiwembu, kaya ntchito kapena nthano wina?

Mu chimake koyamba ali awiri coils, amene capacitors. Transformers ntchito amalandira wailesi. coils ndi anatsekula ndi kumveka mangawawo. pempheroli ntchito kokha pamene zochokera kum'mwera kuchokera kumpoto. Malinga ndi kuchuluka analandira mphamvu mawu a Hendershot okwanira kuti mupeze ntchito ya injini yaing'ono, ndipo anatsimikizira kuti kuyesera ndi chidole ndege.

Tiyambe kumanga

Timayamba kubala jenereta Hendershot. Galimoto manja anu akhoza anazindikira popanda vuto, koma m'pofunika kutsatira malangizo. Kuyamba, kutenga chivundikirocho. Jambulani mabwalo awiri, amene awiri adzakhala 100 millimeters. Mtunda pakati pa malo awo ayenera 50 masentimita. Mu nkhani ngati simukudziwa momwe ndi chimene kuzitsatira, kuyang'ana pa taperekachi. Mu ngodya zake chapamwamba ufulu kukhazikitsa magawo awa.

Pa mabwalo yang'anirani mpaka mfundo fupipafupi. Ndiye ayenera kubowola kubowola 3 millimeters. Amaika ndodozo matabwa. Iwo ayenera kuuka ndi 70 millimeters. Ngati pali owonjezera chizindikiro ichi, ayenera kudulidwa. Ndiye mokoma flatten pambuyo kudula nkhuni matabwa.

Kutenga waya amene mtanda gawo 1.5 mamilimita 2, ndi kuyamba anaika ake therebetween. Upangenso ankasinthana 12 pa koyilo. Ndiye kutenga waya wa 2.5 millimeter kuti 2. M'pofunikanso kuyala kale pa ankasinthana 12 pa koyilo.

Tili mitundu iwiri ya iwo ndi osiyana mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mtundu uliwonse wa waya ayenera chilonda ndi nthawi 6. Kumbukirani kuti coils ayenera kukhala zochuluka mofana motsatana. Komanso, musaiwale kuti achoke 50-60 mamilimita kuchokera pamwamba, kotero inu mukhoza kugwirizana kwa iwo. Pa msonkhano, ndi wolakalakika mopepuka akanikizire ankasinthana wolamulira matabwa, kotero kuti iwo chalakwika.

Kupanga koyilo ndi kulamulira resonator maginito

Kuti tichite zimenezi, kukulunga awiri cylindrical ndodo wosanjikiza wa analimbika pepala. Izo ndiye ntchito kwa ankasinthana 40 waya, phindu limene gawo - 1.5 millimeters. Kugwiritsa mipando zovekera, pulasitiki kapena makatoni popanga limagwirira makina. Pa pogwiritsa ntchito epoxy zomatira kale anthu awiri chopangidwa koyilo. Koma iwo ayenera kusunthidwa popanda khama ndi kuwapotoza. Kutalika kwa zinthu kukutsogolerani sayenera upambana 250 millimeters.

ikani capacitors

Tsopano tiyenera microfarads 500. Pa pansi zomatira iwiri amaganiza zomatira tepi awo. Capacitors adzaikidwe pa likulu la coils anapanga. Kamodzi anaika pa zipangizo 500 uF, yemweyo zizichitidwa ndi zipangizo 1000 microfarads. capacitors awiri anayikidwa pa gulu kuchokera coils kunja. Non-electrolytic chipangizo Choncho, kukula ndithu. Choncho, palibe mavuto ndikuganiza za makonzedwe awo yaying'ono. Ikani zigawo zikuluzikulu otsala a dera la. Transformers ayenera wokwera pa gulu la.

ogwiritsa kapangidwe

Choncho tabwera mapeto a chilengedwe, ndipo posakhalitsa kudzakhala kotheka kukayendera jenereta Hendershot. Free mphamvu, malangizo ndi manja awo, dera la - ndizotheka kulandira ndi kutenga maola ochepa kupanga. Chili zinthu zonse kudzera soldering. Komanso kulipira mwapadera kuti ulosi wa msonkhanowo. Yesani maximally kutsatira zolinga zawo.

Komanso yang'anani mwatcheru, kotero kuti pa kugwirizana coils ndi capacitors sizikusokonezani chiyambi ndi mapeto a kumulowetsa. Komanso fufuzani mphamvu ogwiritsa. Ndiye inu mukhoza kale chikugwirizana zitsulo. Kuchita izi, izo ziyenera kuikidwa pa gawo mu malo yabwino kwa inu. mawaya onse poyera muyenera kuonetsetsa kuti kukulunga ndi chimateteza tepi. Chifukwa chaichi, mungathe kugwiritsa ntchito kutentha kuotcha yamachubu. Pankhaniyi, chitetezo ayenera kuikidwa mu malo oyamba, chifukwa mtengo kuphwanya ake - thanzi ndi moyo. Choncho palibe yopuma chimateteza zakuthupi.

chosinthika

chipangizo kale kuyisonkhanitsa. Tiyeni ntchito ndi unit maginito resonator. Nyali akhoza anasankha ngati katundu wina. Polumikiza kwa chipangizo ndi chindithandize kwa koyilo maginito kupeza Mwachangu pazipita. Woweruza wa uwu udzakhala pa mphamvu ya nyale chowala. Kamodzi mmene pazipita, siyani kusintha. Pa ndondomekoyi, musakhudze ndodo yachitsulo, limene coils ndi chilonda. Ngati mukufuna kugwira nawo, kutsatira mfundo dielectric.

Reviews

Ngati zonse zikuchitika molondola, n'zotheka kusunga mlingo wabwino kwambiri wa mphamvu. Mwachitsanzo, ena amisiri ngakhale kudzitama chifukwa cha nyumba pa kilowatts 4-5. Izi ziri zoposa mokwanira kuonetsetsa kuti ntchito ndithu ambiri zipangizo. Ngakhale tisaiwale kuti kupangidwa mu Zikatero kwambiri bwino. Ndipo kodi iwo anati za jenereta amenewa amaona Hendershot? Galimoto, ndemanga ya mtengo wake. Ndi abwino amene kuyambira kuchita kuphunzira mafuta-free zopangira magetsi. Chomaliza koma osati chosafunikira, ndemanga akhoza anamva chifukwa kuphweka wachibale wa kamangidwe ndi ndondomeko ya msonkhano wake.

Pomaliza

Apa ife tiri padera, kupanga jenereta Hendershot. dera pano akhoza akweza kutulutsa mphamvu zambiri, umboni ndi ndemanga. Koma kufunika samalani. Ngati mwaganiza bwino, kuwadziwa bwino njira zonse thupi, umene akuchitireni, pofuna kupewa mavuto negative.