Zida Zachilengedwe za Russia: Strategic and Composition

Kugwa kwa USSR ndi kufooketsa kwa Russia, ndale, ndale ndi ndale zomwe zinatsatira pambuyo pake zinakhudza kwambiri mphamvu ya nyukiliya. Zikudziwika kuti kuchepa kwa kayendetsedwe ka ntchito ndi luso, kuchepetsa kuchuluka kwa kuchulukitsa, komanso kuchepa kwa zida zogwiritsira ntchito zida zankhondo. Zida za nyukiliya ku Russia zinasokonekera kwambiri chifukwa cha kuchepa kwazinthu zapakati pazaka za m'ma 1990.

Komabe, lamulo ndi antchito a Strategic Nuclear Forces (SNF) adatha kusunga mbali yaikulu ya zomwe zingatheke chifukwa cha khama lalikulu. Tsopano Russia ndi wachiwiri pakati pa mamembala a Atomic Club. Malingana ndi mphamvu ndi chiwerengero cha zida za nyukiliya ndi othandizira, mdani wamkulu wa Russia ndi United States.

Russia ndi umodzi mwa mayiko owerengeka omwe ali ndi zida za nyukiliya zomwe ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito panyanja, pamlengalenga ndi pamtunda. Zida zankhondo zamtunda ndi magulu atatu ankhondo, okhala ndi magawo 18. Zimaphatikizapo ma regiments omwe ali ndi ma ICBM a m'manja ndi a silo. Mine yosungirako zida za nyukiliya ku Russia ikuimiridwa ndi magulu atatu a RS-20 (asilikali okwana 148 a nkhondo 10), awiri RS-19 magulu (150 ogwira ntchito zankhondo 6), ndi magawo 30 a RS-24 (Topol-M).

Kugwirizana kwa mafoni - magulu atatu (36 zipangizo zamtunda) omwe ali ndi mizere ya RS-22. Zida za nyukiliya za ku Russia zimayimiranso ndi magalimoto okhala ndi ma RS-22. Pafupifupi, pali mabomba 709 omwe ali mbali ya dziko la Russia, omwe angathe kukweza zida za nyukiliya 3,000 mu volley imodzi. Izi ndi zoposa theka la zida zonse zomwe zakhala zikuchitika m'dzikoli.

Zida zakuda za nyukiliya za ku Russia zikukhazikitsidwa ndi magulu atatu a nyukiliya. Zigawo 3 ndi 1 zimagwiritsidwa ntchito pazipinda zapadera pa Kola Peninsula (Deer, Berry, Neprichya ndi Ostrovnaya). Amamanga sitimayo 16: 6 "Sharks" asanu ndi limodzi, ndi "Dolphins" khumi.

Gawo lachiŵiri la nyukiliya yam'madzi yam'mphepete mwa nyanjayi lili m'mabwalo apadera ogombe lakumadzulo la Kamchatka: Pavlovskoe ndi Rybachye. Pali magulu ankhondo okwera 15 a kalasi "Murena" ndi "Kalmar". Mabomba okwera pansi amatha kutumiza volley imodzi imodzi kwa adani 1,744 zida za nyukiliya m'nkhondo 332.

Zida zakuda za nyukiliya za Russia, zomwe zili ndi mabomba amphamvu, zimayimilidwa ndi zonyamulira mapiko 624 zomwe zimanyamula nkhondo za monoblock. Ndegeyi ikuphatikizapo ndege 78: ndege 70 Tu-95MS ndi 8 Tu 160. Ndege imodzi yopanga ndege ndi nyukiliya ingathe kuwononga kwambiri adani.

Mwachidule, zida zankhondo za nyukiliya ku Russia zikuimiridwa ndi makina okwana 5,500 a mpweya wa nyukiliya omwe amatsogoleredwa pa 1,120 zonyamula misempha. Mpaka pano, izi ndi zokwanira kuti zitha kutsutsa adani.

Zida zakuda za nyukiliya za ku Russia zili pamlingo waukulu kwambiri. Chifukwa chake, Russian Federation ndi boma lomwe lili ndi ulemu! Nzika ikhoza kukhala bata!