Zadzidzidzi chiyambi nyengo. Kuteteza anthu

Kuyambira pachiyambi cha chitukuko dziko kusokoneza tsoka miyala, nyengo, hydrological khalidwe. Komabe, iwo nthawi zambiri kuwononga kwambiri. Ukulu wa mavuto zimadalira mphamvu ya masoka, zinthu cikhalidwe, mlingo wake wa chitukuko. M'nkhani yotsatira lalikulu mwadzidzidzi chiyambi nyengo.

Kufunika kwa funso

. Posachedwapa, tsoka miyala, nyengo, hydrological ndi kwachilengedwenso chikhalidwe. Mwachitsanzo, adamulowetsa mapiri Kamchatka, chiwerengero cha zivomezi mu North Caucasus, Transbaykal Sakhalin ndi Kuriles. Ndi kukula mphamvu yowononga ya masoka. M'zaka zaposachedwapa anakhala pafupifupi zonse kusefukira kwa madzi, zigumukire, Anthufe tikuvutika, mikuntho, mphepo wofuka chisanu, ndi ena pangozi za nyengo ndi chikhalidwe agrometeorological. Mosakayikira, anthu masiku ano si choncho njakata patsogolo. Ena tsoka angathe kuneneratu ena - kuti tithe. Koma mayankho aliyense kuti zinangokhalako zokha amafuna bwino kwambiri zimayambitsa ndi mawonetseredwe a m'nkhaniyi.

regularities

имеют ряд общих черт: Weather ngozi za chiyambi enieni zingapo zochititsa wamba:

1. Mtundu uliwonse wa tsoka chibadidwe yeniyeni Buku okhudza malo.
2. The apamwamba mphamvu (mwamphamvu) wa chodabwitsa, ndi zochepa zambiri kumachitika.
3. Lililonse chodabwitsa lisanayambe padzakhala zizindikiro zina.
4. Ngakhale pakutchulidwa mwadzidzidzi tsoka akhoza ananeneratu.
5. Pafupifupi nthawi zonse n'zotheka kupereka miyezo yogwira kapena chabe kuteteza ku ngozi.

Zifukwa zitsanzo khalidwe nyengo mwadzidzidzi

Ngozi akhoza wabwino ndi zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Pakati ambiri ndi:

1. Mphepo, kuphatikizapo mphepo yamkuntho, ndi namondwe, mphepo yamkuntho. возникают при скорости воздушных потоков от 25 м/с и больше. ES nyengo chikhalidwe kumachitika pamene mpweya otaya mathamangidwe 25 m / s ndipo kwambiri.
2. Lolemera mvula - mpweya wa 50 mm kapena zambiri pasanathe maola 12.
3. Large matalala - tinthu m'mimba mwake 20 mm.
4. Lolemera kunagwa chipale chofewa - mvula 20 mamilimita kwa maola 12.
5. Fumbi mikuntho.
6. Amphamvu Mkuntho ndi mphepo liwiro 15 m / s ndipo pamwamba.
7. Yozizira - kutentha akutsikira pa nyemba zanu pa nyengo kukula pansipa 0 deg.
8. The kutentha kwakukulu.

Squally mphepo, mvula, chisanu ndi kungachititse kuti zomangamanga yovuta, zingasokoneze miyoyo ya anthu. могут вызывать катастрофические последствия, когда: Weather ngozi za khalidwe zachilengedwe zingachititse mavuto adzaoneni, pamene:

1. Zimachitika m'dera (Oblast, krai, ndi mabwalo, chigawo).
2. Ndikafike m'madera angapo.
3. Kumatenga maola osachepera 6.

kayendedwe mpweya

Zinkakhalira si yunifolomu lathuli ndi kutentha, ndipo zikuchokera. Kusiyana kutentha amapereka wonse makope mpweya. Iye, nayenso ali zimakhudza mmene nyengo pa dziko. Kayendedwe ka mpweya wotchedwa mphepo. mphamvu chimaonekera malinga ndi Beaufort lonse mfundo (0 mpaka 12). Air kayendedwe chifukwa cha kukhalapo kwa lidzakhala ndi mavuto komanso zowononga. Mphepo nthawi zonse anawauza m'dera kuthamanga ndi otsika. Chimphepochi awiri n'kutheka kuti makilomita zikwi zingapo. Mu Chigawo cha kumpoto mphepo malangizo ndi, ndi South - mu mobwerera malangizo.

yamkuntho

Iwo kudya. Chimakhudza mfundo 12. Pa Pacific Ocean pali otentha mikuntho - chimphepo. . Amaonedwa wamphamvu kwambiri kuposa mwadzidzidzi nyengo. Yamkuntho angakhale ndi kukula osiyana. Monga ulamuliro, m'lifupi m'dera la chiwonongeko analandira. Nthawi zambiri anawonjezera malo aang'ono a gales mphamvu. Zikatero, m'lifupi mphepo yamkuntho ya akhoza kufika ngakhale chikwi. Km. Gulu la kuwonongeka mkuntho, monga ulamuliro, ndi 15-45 Km. Kutalika kwa mphepo mu avareji masiku 9-12. Mphamvu chiwonongeko chifukwa cha pamaso pa mphamvu zochuluka pa malo omwe. kuchuluka kwake allocated ola 1 angafanane ndi mphamvu ya bomba la nyukiliya 36 gigatons. . Nthawi zambiri ndi mphepo ndi ngozi zina uka chiyambi nyengo. Makamaka, zochitika ndi limodzi ndi mvula kuchititsa kugumuka mudflows ndi.

Buri

Iwo akukhamukira ndi zimakochezapo. Yotsirizira awa akuimira mu mawonekedwe a nyumba zovuta zimenezi, zomwe zimagwiritsa ntchito cyclonic. Iwo amafalitsidwa m'dera lalikulu. Akukhamukira mkuntho - chodabwitsa m'deralo. Iwo kuphimba malo ochepa. Akukhamukira mkuntho zikuchepa anapatukana, chosiyana ndi otsika mmene kanyamaka. Iwo akhoza kukhala struevoy ndi kuda. Zikatero, mpweya amasuntha downwards. Mu mikuntho struevoy umayenda kusuntha horizontally ndi oposa. Monga ulamuliro, Amadutsa pakati pa m'mapiri kuti kulumikiza chigwa. такж е пыльные бури. Ndi chikhalidwe cha tsoka nyengo ndi yakumadzulo ell monga mikuntho fumbi. Iwo chifukwa kutsamwa, akhoza kukwaniritsa majeremusi oopsa kuwononga ndithu kuti zipangizo. Childs, zinthu zimenezi zidzachitika mu chipululu, zinthu kusokonekera kwa nyengo, mu zone ya amadzibisa mumlengalenga. mikuntho Squally zambiri amayamba mwadzidzidzi. Komabe, iwo amasiyana chikhalidwe cha nthawi yochepa (kwa mphindi zingapo).

mphepo yamkuntho

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu chigawo ofunda a chimphepochi ndipo zimayenda pa liwiro la 10-20 m / s. mphepo yamkuntho kutalika kungakhale kuchokera 1 mpaka 60 Km. Mu mbali chapamwamba aumbike nyuzi woboola pakati kutambasuka amene merges ndi mitambo. Nthawi zina, kuwonjezeka mmunsi. Izi zimachitika pamene spout ndi adatchithisira pansi. kutalika kwake kungakhale 800-1500 m. The mpweya kamvuluvulu imazungulira ndi imodzi amasuntha mmwamba helix mwa kumanga madzi ndi fumbi. Mlingo wa kamwazi amenewa kungakhale 330 m / s. Mkati mmene kanyamaka ndi anzawo kusiya. Chifukwa cha condensation nthunzi akuyamba. Mphepo yamkuntho zionekera chifukwa madzi ndi fumbi. Pamwamba panyanja awiri yake mpaka makumi kapena pa dziko - mamita zana. Pamodzi ndi mphepo yamkuntho nthawi zambiri uka thunderstorms, matalala, mvula. Ngati utuluke kufika pansi, nthawizonse anawotcha mu izo. Mphepo yamkuntho chimakakamiza onse a zinthu zimene zimaoneka panjira, amanyamula ndi kuwatengera pa mtunda wautali. прогнозировать очень сложно. Chotero B zovuta amaneneratu chikhalidwe nyengo.

chimvula

Ndi mpweya kwambiri. yamvumbi oopsa kwambiri, makamaka amene mathamangidwe 0.15-0.20 mamilimita / miniti. Zimawononga mbewu, kuwachititsa ogona. mvula yaitali chifukwa madzi osefukira. Komanso, chifukwa njira yoopsa otsetsereka (liquefaction, n'kugwa adakhala).

chisanu

Iwo saphunzira magalimoto, kwambiri kuchepetsa aone. Pa 12 maola akhoza kugwa kwa mamilimita 20 ndi zambiri. chisanu katundu wofuka kwathunthu kusokoneza kayendedwe zoyendera kuwononga mizere mphamvu, nyumba (chifukwa wosanjikiza kuthamanga). Pankhaniyi, kawirikawiri blizzards - kusuntha mphepo chisanu. M'munsi mwamphamvu, kotero iwo ndi wautali.

frosts

Mu nyengo kukula dontho kwambiri kutentha kumayambitsa chiwonongeko cha mbewu. Mu kumpoto kwa yozizira koopsa - chodabwitsa pafupipafupi. Kwambiri otsika kutentha kuchepa khalidwe la dera Kamchatka Chukotka Yakutia Magadan. Ukulu kuwonongeka kwa sadzakhala zimadalira kwambiri pa mlingo wa zopatuka yawamba magawo T, koma pa kusinthasintha kwa anthu wamba ndi zovuta chuma zochitika zimenezi.

kutentha

M'nthawi ya chilimwe nthawi zambiri kuwuka kwambiri kutentha. Kutentha mwina kwa mlungu umodzi kapena kuposerapo. Kulengeza mode pangozi pamene mlingo kutentha kwa madigiri 35. Kutentha kumaonjezera ngozi ya moto, shallowing a mitsinje, mbewu kuwonongeka. Nthawi zambiri, tidzapeza ndi wonongeka galimoto. kutentha zimayambitsa dryness. Pa gawo lalikulu kwa nthawi yaitali pali kutentha osakaniza ndi kusowa kwa mpweya. Ngati zinthu zimenezi zikapitirira kwa zaka zosachepera mwezi, mkhutu madzi bwino zomera, chifukwa mu kuwonongeka ndi kuwonongedwa.

Malamulo chifukwa mwadzidzidzi chiyambi nyengo

Pali ayamikira zosiyanasiyana za mmene zinthu tsoka amapezeka. , поскольку от этого может зависеть не только его жизнь, но и близких. Munthu aliyense ayenera kudziwa zoyenera kuchita pakakhala chiyambi nyengo, monga amadalira moyo wake osati pafupi. ayamikira Basic adakali pasukulu. Pa maphunziro mphunzitsi limanena za mwadzidzidzi moyo chitetezo ndi mmene zinthu akapezeka.

Zochitika pa chiphaliwali

Mphezi amanyamula ngozi imene ayenera mvula kuwomba m'manja a mliri wa. Zikatero, m'pofunika kwambiri kuti tipewe. Pamene muli nyumba muyenera kutseka mawindo, chimneys, zitseko, mipata mpweya wabwino. Musagwiritse ntchito mbaula, chifukwa mpweya umene adzatuluka chubu, yodziwika ndi kukana otsika. Pakachitika mphezi sangathe wopita kwa Kulumikizana ndi, m'ngalande, ndodo mphezi. Iwo ali osavomerezeka kukhala pafupi ndi windo. Iwo m'pofunika kuti zimitsani zipangizo zamagetsi. Pamene muli mu nkhalango kukachita namondwe ayenera kusankha chiwembu undersized. Ndi zoopsa kubisala mitengo wamtali. Ndi okwera bwino pita m'zigwa ndi. Pamene kupeza malo otsegula (kumunda, steppe) sayenera kugona pansi. Kusankha kukulitsa ndi pansi, akumugwira manja mapazi.

Amaona mphepo yamkuntho, mphepo yamkuntho, namondwe

Pamene muli mu nyumba ayenera kuchoka zenera ndi kutenga malo otetezeka makoma kulowera, anamanga-makabati, tebulo, ndi zina zotero. Muyenera choyamba zimitsani magetsi, kutseka mavavu pa zida mpweya kuzimitsa moto ng'anjo. Mu mdima, ntchito nyali, makandulo, nyali. Ngati mphepo yamkuntho anagwira pa msewu, muyenera kukhala kutali kuwala nyumba, milatho mizere mphamvu, milatho, nyanja, mitsinje, nsanja, mitengo, maofesi mafakitale. Mungadzitetezere ku zinyalala zouluka, mungagwiritse ntchito mapepala plywood, mabokosi, matabwa ndi zipangizo zina pa dzanja. M'pofunika ngati n'zotheka chitetezo chapansi msanga, m'misasa fallout, kosungira, ndi zina zotero. Musapite ku nyumba kuonongeka chifukwa cha chiopsezo mkulu wa kugwa. Pamene sandstorm n'kofunika kutseka nkhope ya bandeji, nsalu, mpango. Pamene muli pamalo oonekera ayenera kupeza njira dzenje, dzenje, ngalande, recess ina ndi pogona mu izo, tigwiritsitse mwamphamvu pansi. Mutu ayenera kutseka zovala kapena nthambi. Galimoto imeneyi woopsa.

Zochitika pa mkuntho wa chisanu

Kutuluka nyumbayi angakhoze kokha milandu yapadera. Sunthani galimoto yekha pa misewu ikuluikulu. Pamene inu kutuluka galimoto sayenera kuchotsedwa zoposa mzere pamaso. Utumiki wa Zochitika Emergency limatichenjeza kuti pamene chiwerengero cha zinthu amakhala zakuba pafupipafupi ndi zolakwa zina. Pa nkhani imeneyi, m'pofunika kukhala osamala pamene ankachita zinthu ndi alendo.

Pomaliza

Poganizira masoka achilengedwe, m'pofunika kuona tanthauzo la kukopa anthu pa asayembekezere. zochita za anthu nthawi zambiri yosemphana ndi mgwirizano mu zimadalirana. Zimenezi, amachititsa kuwonjezeka mu mwamphamvu ndi pafupipafupi masoka. Zotsatira za ngoziyi adzatengedwe nkhati m'dera iliyonse ya dziko. Pakati mwadzidzidzi pali kugwirizana. Ambiri n'zoonekeratu akuwonetseredwa ndi zivomezi ndiponso kusefukira kwa madzi. Pakuti zowononga otentha pafupifupi nthawi zonse namtsata ndi kusefukira. Zivomezi zimachitika kawirikawiri moto, zolephera damu, ndi zina zotero. Pokonzekera miyeso zoteteza zofunika kuchepetsa kukula kwa zotsatira chachiwiri chonse. Pophunzitsidwa yoyenera iwo akhoza lilibe palimodzi. Kupewa bwino ndi liquidation zinthu mwadzidzidzi m'pofunika kuphunzira zimayambitsa matendawo ndi njira. Kuneneratu zosayembekezereka wa chodabwitsa ndi mungathe, podziwa chikhalidwe chawo thupi. Chitetezo masoka achilengedwe a miyeso nyengo, miyala, hydrological ndi ena ntchito. Mu nkhani iyi, anagwira ntchito yomanga nyumba zomangamanga ndi nyumba, yolimbikitsa gwero, kukhazikitsanso zinthu, ndi zina zotero. Protection akhoza kungokhala chete. Pankhaniyi, anthu ntchito m'misasa. Childs, njira chabe ndi yogwira chitetezo amaphatikizidwa.