Zingati mkaka wa ng'ombe amapereka tsiku - mlingo ndi mbiri

Mkaka ife ntchito tsiku lililonse. Ngakhale ana kudziwa kuti zokolola mkaka wa ng'ombe. Koma mmene mkaka wa ng'ombe amapereka tsiku, ndipo pamene iye akuyamba kuchita izo, si aliyense wamkulu.

Pamene ng'ombe amayamba kutulutsa mkaka

Kukula ndi okhwima awa mphamvu nyama pang'onopang'ono. Kwa nthawi yaitali mbuye amasamalira mwana wankhuku latsopano, osayembekezera kubwereranso m'tsogolo. pamsinkhu wobereka amapezeka mu ng'ombe pambuyo theka la chaka, koma nyama wamng'ono uyu sanali okonzeka chonde. Only imodzi ndi theka kapena zaka ziwiri, pamene ng'ombe ndi kwathunthu kukhala ndi kufika kulemera kwa makilogalamu 300, izo ukala. ng'ombe pakati kumatenga miyezi 9, kuchokera masiku pafupifupi 240 kuti 311. Atabadwa ng'ombe limapezeka mkaka. Nthawi yoyamba ng'ombe umabala colostrum, amene amadyetsa ng'ombe, zilibe kudya chakudya. Choncho, mwiniwake wa ng'ombeyo adzatha kulandira mkaka woyamba ndi awiri ndi theka kwa zaka zitatu.

Masiku angati ng'ombe akupereka mkaka

ng'ombe A zingabweretse mkaka chaka chonse. Pang'onopang'ono mpaka kusanduka zokolola mkaka, mankhwala khalidwe amachepetsa. Kuti azipeza mkaka wa m'mawere, ng'ombe inseminated chaka. Ng'ombe ng'ombe Imangokhalira mkaka, koma miyezi ingapo pamaso pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa zokolola genera. Izi zikutanthauza kuti nyama pang'onopang'ono n'kusiya kuti anaikama, ndi mkaka atayika. M'pofunika thupi akupumula, ndi magulu onse anatumiza kutukula ng'ombe. Ngati sanachite, ndi ng'ombe ndi akhanda adzakhala zatha.

Choncho, mkaka wa m'mawere nthawi kumatenga masiku oposa 320, ndi nkhuni akufa - masabata pafupifupi asanu ndi atatu. ng'ombe kwambiri kupereka mkaka pambuyo wachiwiri, wachitatu ndi wachinayi calving.

chofunika

Kodi n'chiyani chimasonyeza kwambiri mkaka wa ng'ombe amapereka tsiku? chiwerengerochi zingasiyane kwambiri ng'ombe osiyana. Tiyeni tione zimene amasankha malita angati a zokolola ng'ombe mkaka patsiku. Choyamba, kufunika kwa mitundu nyama. Pali mkaka, nyama ndi mkaka ndi ng'ombe Mitundu. Ambiri zokolola mkaka wa Mitundu mkaka, nyama chikutanthauza utsalira.

Chachiwiri, ndi mtengo wa chibadwa chibadwa ndi makhalidwe munthu wa nyama, chifukwa ngakhale mwa mtundu womwewo, zokolola mkaka wa ng'ombe osiyana osiyana.

Chachitatu, wokondwa kwambiri mmene mkaka wa ng'ombe amapereka tsiku, ndi m'badwo wa nyama. Pambuyo calving choyamba, limapereka mkaka pang'ono, zokolola pambuyo calving chiwiri iyamba kugwera.

Ndipo potsiriza, mmodzi wa magawo chofunika kwambiri - zikhalidwe m'ndende ndi chakudya. Ngakhale zabwino thoroughbred ng'ombe sudzapereka kwambiri mkaka ngati adzakhala bwino kudyetsa.

Zingati mkaka zokolola mkaka ng'ombe

Pali zingapo Mitundu wamba mkaka. Dutch, mwina wakale kwambiri mkaka. Akatswiri ena amakhulupirira kuti chibadwa mitundu m'njira ina alipo mu Mitundu yonse mkaka. Mkaka zokolola za mtundu umenewu ranges kuchokera makilogalamu 4000 pa chaka.

Holstein mtundu anayamba kupanga mu US ndi Canada. Lero ambiri zimasokoneza mkaka mu dziko. imachita kungakhale makilogalamu oposa 7000 a mkaka pachaka. Mkaka zokolola zimadalira nyengo, ndi m'mayiko ndi m'madera bata angafikire makilogalamu 10,000 pa chaka. Yachokera pa kafukufuku izi, tikhoza kunena mmene mkaka wa ng'ombe amapereka tsiku la mtundu umenewu - pafupifupi mkaka zokolola mu chuma Russian - kuchokera malita 20 mpaka 40 patsiku.

Simmental mtundu kofala Russia. Iye si wabwino mkaka kupanga - za 5000 makilogalamu a mkaka pachaka (akamaziwononga - mpaka 9000 kg), komanso makhalidwe abwino kwambiri nyama.

Yaroslavl zimasokoneza ndi chimodzi cha zabwino ife anachokera. Izi wakuda ndi malo woyera pa mutu wa ng'ombe bwino ndinazolowera zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana nyengo zingabweretse mpaka makilogalamu 5000 mkaka.

M'minda yathu zambiri kuonedwa Mitundu holmogorskoj, amene mwangwiro chikusonyeza yokha mu nyengo yozizira, ndipo amapereka makilogalamu oposa 6000. Pamwamba limasonyeza ayshirskaya mtundu, komanso wakonda kozizira. Black ndi White mtundu zingabweretse mpaka makilogalamu 6000 mkaka pachaka, kuwonjezera, nyama ndi makhalidwe ena abwino nyama.

Nyama ndi mkaka Mitundu kupereka kwa makilogalamu 3 000 5 000 a mkaka pachaka.

Kodi ng'ombe akupereka mkaka: mfundo ndi mbiri

Calving kwa nthawi yoyamba Burenka amapereka 8-9 malita a mkaka patsiku, thoroughbred ng'ombe pambuyo calving chachiwiri - kuchokera malita 15 40 patsiku. Ngati okhwima munthu amapereka malita zosakwana 10, uwu ndi umboni woti osauka kapena matenda.

Koma mwa ng'ombe ndi weniweni akatswiri. Mwachitsanzo, American ng'ombe Julian Holstein chaka anapereka 30.805 makilogalamu mkaka, Linda chomwecho zimasokoneza - 28740 kg.

Ng'ombe pa wakuda ndi woyera m'banja mtundu wina dzina lake Rossiyanka analandira makilogalamu 19.106 a mkaka pachaka.

Wolembedwa timva ndi pa udoyu tsiku. Cuba Ubre Blanca, mtanda pakati pa Holstein ndi zebu humped, kwa tsiku limodzi anapereka makilogalamu 110,9. Musati kwanthawi kumbuyo ndi ng'ombe zathu - Black ndi White ndi Yaroslavl anapatsidwa pa makilogalamu 82, holmogorskaja - 78 kg.