Zinthu Emergency.

Mu mankhwala amakono, pali mfundo "boma la mwadzidzidzi" (kapena zinthu mwachangu). Kotero ife timachitcha boma la thupi akuimira ngozi nthawi yomweyo moyo wa wodwalayo. Mwamsanga udindo likhale amafuna yomweyo chithandizo mwadzidzidzi (thandizo), matenda ndi chithandizo cha chikhalidwe pathological.

Cholinga chachikulu mu nkhani iyi si kuchiza wodwala, koma inasamutsidwa kuchoka olemera ndi ovuta boma khola.

Masiku ano, zinthu onena pansi kuphunzira ndi kafukufuku. Imachitika mayesero onse ongolankhula yothandiza kuti konza moyenera olimba a dera mtima. Mu ndondomeko ya kafukufuku amaona, madokotala ntchito zikumveka ndi kugwirizana zotsatira za mankhwala.

zinthu Emergency choncho chifukwa zosiyanasiyana pathologies ndipo, malingana ndi ichi, iwo amafuna madera osiyana ndi cupping likuyandikira. Nthawi zambiri, matenda awa zimachitika kumapeto opaleshoni ndi mtima. Choncho, zinthu mwamsanga opaleshoni bwino zimayamba ndi zinthu zotsatirazi pathologies zikuchepa akutukuka: mmatumbo chilonda kapena chapamimba (zambiri mu perforation kapena penentratsii lomaliza), kapamba, appendicitis (kuopseza chotupa cha mpanda wake ndi chitukuko peritonitis), iye peritonitis (kukula pa chilichonse opaleshoni matenda) ndi ena. Chotero njira pathological amafuna yomweyo chithandizo mwadzidzidzi.

Mwadzidzidzi mu Cardiology anapereka kwambiri zambiri m'mnyewa wamtima infarction, chipika mtima, matenda a mitima, arrhythmia, conduction kapena excitability mtima.

Chiwembu cha chithandizo cha umoyo zinthu mwachangu:

- akuphedwa osiyanasiyana mpheto thandizo (kuyendetsedwa ndi munthu amene anaona mkhalidwe kuwonongeka kwa wodwalayo)

- thandizo Medical Pre-mankhwala (anachita anamwino, ambulansi oyeretsa)

- Emergency zachipatala thandizo (ali oyenerera mankhwala akatswiri ICU)

zinthu zimenezi mwadzidzidzi, monga imfa yaitali maganizo kapena chikomokere chiyambi unadjusted, amafuna yomweyo mtsempha thiamine, shuga ndi naloxone (ndege).

Mankhwalawa atatu ali ndi achire komanso matenda ntchito.

40% shuga chikuyendetsedwera pa mlingo wa Botolo 80. njira akhoza atengenso odwala chikumbumtima ndi chikomokere anachititsa hypoglycemia. Zikatero, ngati chikomokere chifukwa cha ndondomeko ina matenda, shuga adzatero zofunika mu chikhalidwe ichi, gwero la mphamvu.

Thiamine chikuyendetsedwera m'nsinga mu kuchuluka kwa 100 mg kwa kupewa yogwira Wernicke encephalopathy monga mavuto mowa chikomokere. Naloxone imagwira ntchito yake kukachitika kuti chikomokere chifukwa poyizoni ndi opiates.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi osakwanira kuchuluka kwa nthawi matenda chikhalidwe pathological zimapangitsa kofunika kulingalira pa matenda matenda mawonetseredwe ndi ena zasayansi bystrovypolnimym ndi deta malangizo. Pa kumasulira zolondola deta zilipo zimadalira mphamvu ya mankhwala, ndipo ngakhale moyo wa wodwalayo.

Pamene odwala amenewa, mwapadera uyenera kulipidwa kuti litsatidwe chitetezo, pamene deta za munthu ndi matenda ake zambiri kwina, zomwe si kukusalani pamaso pa chiwindi mtima, TB ndi kamene kamawononga chitetezo m'thupi. Pogwira mwai onse (achire ndi matenda) ayenera kuchitidwa kutenga nkhani Mbali imeneyi.