Belozersk zokopa: kufotokoza, mbiri ndi chidwi mfundo

Mmodzi wa mizinda yakale kwambiri ku dziko Belozersk zokopa imene tikambirane m'nkhani ali ndi mbiri wolemera. Kungotchula loyamba la tenements Byelozero tsiku m'zaka za m'ma chinayi mochedwa. tate wake akuti ndi mbale wa Rurik - Sineus. Oddly zokwanira, mzinda zinasintha malo ake. Poyamba, pa njira imene Prince Vladimir, izo anagwidwa kudera la m'kamwa mwa Sheksna Mtsinje m'zaka khumi. Patapita zaka zitatu mzinda, owonongedwa ndi kumenyana nkhondo ndi nyumba Novgorod makamaka nthenda mliri, izo anagwidwa kumadzulo.

Special chitukuko chuma mzinda amagwirizana ndi chakuti m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, anamanga Mariinsky dongosolo madzi, kulumikiza Belozersky yodutsira njira ya mtsinje Sheksna ndi Kovzha. Kubwera limasonyeza njanji kuchepetsa tanthauzo chuma cha mzindawo, ndipo anakhala chete kachiwiri, mzinda wokongola zigawo.

City a Belozersk (Vologda dera) zikhomo

Choncho, pamaso loyamba la mzindawo - izi, ndithudi, madzi. Iye anapereka dzina la mudzi. White Nyanja ndi wokongola komanso kwabasi, nalo dzina lake, mwina, chifukwa chakuti dongo pansi, wothira madzi, kupereka koyera mtundu woyera. Madzi mokwanira lalikulu, 46 Km m'litali ndi makilomita 33 m'lifupi. Mfundo kuya ukufika mamita 33. Nyanjayi ndi wolemera kwambiri mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya nsomba.

Ponena za chidwi chachikulu cha Belozersk, osati kutchula linalembedwa Kremlin. Amphamvu ndi wokongola nyumbayi inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Boma la Russia wazunguliridwa ndi chiunda chomenyerapo nkhondo zadothi. kutalika kwake mamita 30, pamwamba, iye anali makoma matabwa ndi nsanja. Boma la Russia ndi adzatsekeredwa kutetezedwa mdani. Zadothi khoma anali mkati nyumba matabwa thandizo, ndiyeno anatsanulira pamwamba pa dziko lapansi. Mmodzi wa khomo ndi kuthetsa akale ndi mwa atatu chikhato mlatho, okongola ndi losavuta zinapanga mtundu woyera pa maziko a chomenyerapo nkhondo ya.

Kuyambira kale mu boma la Russia akale ankasunga Chiwalitsiro Cathedral, chimene zomangamanga ndi zogwirizana olumikizidwa ku kwachilendo monga Baroque ndi classicism. nyumbayi ndi yaikulu kwambiri, modzichepetsa chokongoletsedwa ndi mzikiti waukulu ndi mtanda yaikulu. Mwatsoka, Soviet Union, kachisi anatha zithunzi ndi ziboliboli, domes analaswa. The tchalitchi abwezeretsedwa pang'onopang'ono, kusonyeza dziko chitsanzo wapadera wa zomangamanga Russian. Cathedral Address: Belozersk Str. Soviet Val 8.

Mpingo wa Wachisoni

Belozersk zokopa amene tikukambiranawa, wolemera mu akachisi wakale.

Anamanga kumayambiriro chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu m'ma Mpingo wa Mpulumutsi Wachisoni, mwatsoka, amakhala ndi khalidwe zomangamanga, ndicho kudwala-pakati dongosolo ngalande, chifukwa kaŵirikaŵiri. anasefukira pafupifupi 30 masentimita.

Koma si angasokoneze kukongola wosayerekezeka wa tiakachisi Orthodox, molemera chokongoletsedwa ndi chitsanzo okuta makoma, ngati zingwe mwala. Adiresi la kachisi: Belozersk Str. Dzerzhinsky, 6.

Kaso Epiphany Church anamanga kalembedwe Baroque. Iyi ndi nyumba ochepa, kukhala kosavuta kwa kutenthetsa nyengo yozizira. Choncho, mpingo yozizira. Kachisi Address: Belozersk, street ngodya. Lenin ndi Marx.

kopanda Cathedral

Pofotokoza Belozersk, zokonda zake, ife sitingakhoze kudziwa za kachisi wamkulu mu mzinda - Cathedral wa Akukwera. Linamangidwa zaka ziwiri chiyambi cha m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. Kenako mpingo matabwa anamangidwanso pa nthawi, chifukwa chiwerengero cha chipembedzowo chinawonjezeka ndi kunali koyenera nyumba zikuluzikulu. Mwatsoka, pambuyo pa zaka makumi asanu panali moto kuti inawonongedwa pa tchalitchi. yomanga kachisi, amene ganizirani ndipo tsopano, inamangidwa ndi dongosolo la Ivan m'khutu mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi. Mokhwima ndi otchuka tchalitchi ndi cupolas asanu inamangidwa amisiri bwino za nthawi. Cathedral Address: Belozersk Str. Marx, d. 43.

Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri

alendo chidwi adzakuchezerani Mpingo wa Eliya Mneneri. Ndi mpingo matabwa, chinamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri mochedwa ndipo anasunga lero, ngakhale kunyalanyaza ndi kusowa kwa kuisamalira m'nyengo Soviet.

Matabwa tchalitchi ndi wapadera makamaka nsanja ake atatu storied chachikulu, woyamba tiers awiri amakona anayi mu mawonekedwe, ndi wachitatu - ndi octagonal. Ili pa mzikiti lomaliza. zokongoletsa matabwa mumpingo komanso ndi zokoma. Mwatsoka, pa zaka za nkhondo kulibe Mulungu wa mpingo mbisoweka chosema matabwa iconostasis wa ambuye za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri. Kachisi Address: Belozersk Str. Shukshin, 21.

mipingo ina

Komanso Belozersk, kuyendera Paraskeva ndi Tchalitchi cha Ioanna Predtechi. akachisi Awa ndi luso ndi mapulani phindu.

Inali pafupi ndi tauni ya St. Cyril-Belozersky obisika. Yomanga - ndi momveka linga, omwe m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi ndi ndende. Ndipo tsopano mbiri yakale owonetsera zakale-otetezedwa. Pa obisika pali khumi akachisi, laibulale yaikulu ndi Mabaibulo osowa. Kuwona zowoneka onse yaikulu Orthodox kachisi, sikokwanira tsiku lina.

"Russian nyumba" (Belozersk)

Zokopa, ndemanga imene alendo kusiya, kulandira chithandizo chapadera. Zikuphatikizapo Museum "Russian nyumba". kukopa Izi touted ndi apaulendo ambiri. Pa gawo la kuthetsa wakale Belozersk, pa khomo, m'nyumbayi asatambira apaulendo. Mkati limodzi-storey nyumba matabwa ndi zipinda wapadera, amene kwathunthu kukopera moyo wa m'mudzi Russian. Alendo amakhudza alendo chikondi cha vuto ndi mwayi wapadera amatanganidwa moyo ndi moyo wa makolo awo.

Pali zabwino ndi aukhondo chipinda, chapamwamba, ndi bedi, pansi mapilo, anaphimba, komanso tebulo kakang'ono, openwork zingwe zophimba. Nthawi yomweyo - chiguduli makalipeti, mayendedwe homespun ndi zina moyo wakale makhalidwe. zipinda zina osati zochepa chidwi. owonetsera zakale izi ndi nthambi ya White Nyanja Kunsthistorisches Museum. Russian chipika kanyumba ndi m'tauni ya Belozersk, Soviet Avenue, 1 ..

malo ena - kowonera zakale za yamderali, chikhalidwe, chikumbutso nyumba ya ndakatulo S. Orlov, chionetsero "Kalina Krasnaya" ndi ena.

Ancient Nyumbayi ndi chipilala zander

Pofika 1112 lokumbukira Belozersk ndi chipilala mu mawonekedwe a bwato lakale. Ndipo pafupi ndi chidwi kukula kwa mwala umene kwalembedwa tsiku la kukhazikitsidwa kwa mzinda.

Anthu akhala kuchita zinthu nsomba, ndi nsomba m'deralo mukupanga kupereka nsomba ngakhale yachifumu. Pokumbukira chaka chatha mu Belozersk choikidwacho zander chipilala. Chosema nsomba mkuwa TACHIMATA mauna. Ndipo pa October 8, anaganiza kukondwerera tsiku mumzinda ngati walleye.

"Russian North" ndi phiri Maura

Anthu amene ali ndi chidwi kukawona Belozersk ndi oyandikana ofunika kukacheza ku malo enaake chachibadwidwe "Russian North" omwe amafunika kukaona phiri Maura. Icho chinali pa phiri ili pafupi asanu zapitazo, St. Cyril anali Mayi wa Mulungu nalongosola kuti malo a malo Orthodox kachisi. Pamwala umodzi, malingana ndi mwambo, ngakhale anasunga amaonekera mapazi wa woyera. Alendo kunena kuti phiri ndi wokongola kwambiri Maura chikhalidwe chake namwali. Anthu ambiri aona mtendere, ndipo ine ndinamverera mphamvu amphamvu malowa chete.

Mbalinso ya tatchulawa malo osungirako ndi Siverskoe nyanja limene gombe kalelo Cyril Belozersky obisika inamangidwa. Wokongola nyanja ali zilumba zingapo, zimene okutidwa ndi madzi pa nthawi inayake. Wokongola m'midzi ndi zabwino nsomba komanso. Malinga ndi nkhani ya apaulendo, m'nyanja muli nsomba za mitundu yosiyanasiyana.

Pomaliza

Tsopano inu mukudziwa kuona chidwi Belozersk, akulankhula waukulu anapereka nkhaniyi. Tikukhulupirira kuti mudziwe anali wofunika kwa inu ndipo inu mukhoza kupanga ulendo wabwino mumzinda wa ulemerero.