Zithunzi Orthodox: chizindikiro cha Khristu Pantocrator

Monga iconography wa Yesu Kristu ali mbali yaikulu ya lonse wakale Orthodox chizindikiro kupenta, ndi Khristu Pantocrator (mafano chithunzi pansipa) - fano akutenga malo waukulu pakati pa mitundu yonse ambiri a chifanizo cha Ambuye. Motsimikiza tanthauzo la chizindikiro ichi ndi chachikulu kwambiri: Khristu - Mfumu ya Kumwamba ndi woweruza. "Alefa ndi Omega, Woyamba ndi Wotsiriza, Ambuye, amene ali ndi amene anali ndi amene alinkudza, Wamphamvuyonse" Pafupifupi mpingo uliwonse Orthodox pakati pa mzikiti ndi fano limene lingaoneke kwambiri ndi miyambo Russian Orthodox iconostasis, kapena monga chizindikiro limodzi.

Kufotokozera za chizindikiro cha Khristu Pantocrator

Khristu Mpulumutsi chizindikiro akhoza kuwonetsedwa maudindo osiyana: atakhala pansi pa lamba, kukula kapena kugwira dzanja lamanzere ndi mpukutu kapena Uthenga, ndi dzanja lamanja ndi mu manja a dalitso.

The epithet "Wamphamvuyonse" akufotokoza chiphunzitso cha m'thupi, amene akuimira Mulungu ndi anthu chikhalidwe cha Mpulumutsi. Iwo amatchedwa Greek "Pantocrator", pamene gawo loyamba la mawu amatanthauza "onse", ndipo chachiwiri - "mphamvu", mwachitsanzo, Wamphamvu yonse, ndi Wamphamvuyonse. Malinga ndi Baibulo zolembalemba - "N'zotheka kulenga chirichonse," Iye - "Wolamulira wa World" ndi "Ambuye wa onse."

Mawu akuti "Wamphamvuyonse" amapezeka kambirimbiri Chipangano Chakale, Ahebri pomuyitana Mulungu wawo ndi "", nampembedza, ndiye anayamba kutembenukira kwa Yesu Khristu.

chizindikirochi wakale

Kubwera kwa Khristu Pantocrator chithunzi kunayamba Byzantium IV-VI zaka. The wamkulu wa mafano wodziwika bwino - ndi chizindikiro, wotchedwa Khristu Pantocrator la Sinai ansembe yotchedwa (VI c.).

Icon wa Khristu Pantocrator "Mpulumutsi Anaikidwa" - mmodzi wa njira zakale, kumene Kristu akufotokozedwa frontally, pansi pa mpando wachifumu ndi pilo, kavalidwe miyambo ndi phazi mu miyendo.

Zithunzi oyambirira ndi woyamba pa Spas wachifumu Tingaone mu mphanga Roma (III-IV CC.). Koma iconography potsiriza formalized mu nthawi pambuyo iconoclastic (X cent.).

Onani nkhani ubwino achifumu amanena. Mulungu wa aneneri m'Chipangano Chakale anali pampando wachifumu. Umo ndi momwe Ambuye adzaoneka pa nthaka, pa tsiku la chiukitsiro, kuti chiweruzo chake chomaliza pa anthu onse amoyo ndi akufa.

Icon wa Pantocrator "Manuilov Spas" Khristu malinga ndi nthano wa Byzantine Mfumu Manuel burashi Ine, ndipo kusiyana ndi manja wapadera dzanja lake lamanja, kunenanso mawu a Uthenga Wabwino.

Pali kutanthauzira angapo chifaniziro cha Khristu: "Khristu mwa Ufumu" zachikhalidwe Russian iconostasis, komanso chizindikiro cha Khristu, pansi pa mpando, atazunguliridwa ndi gulu la Kumwamba, Psihososter (Dushespasitel) Eleemon (amene achitira chifundo).

iconoclasm

Icon wa Khristu Pantocrator zikusonyeza zaka Khristu, nthawi pamene anayamba kulalikira. Iye akufotokozedwa ndi tsitsi lowongoka mbizikaxitha mapewa ake kuyatsa nkhope ya ndevu yaing'ono ndi masharubu.

Malinga ndi kunsonga kwa Mpulumutsi iye ankavala malaya wofiyira ndi buluu himation pa izo. Blue - monga chizindikiro cha chiyambi cha kumwamba, wofiira - mtundu wa magazi ndi kuphedwa. Mikanjo ya Khristu ankachita ngati zachinsinsi kumwamba, dziko lapansi ndi zinthu zauzimu. Mu mbiri ya Chikhristu akhala zithunzi za thanthwe pritknoveniya pakati pa mbali ya kulambira mafano, amene amasonyeza umunthu ndi Mulungu wa Yesu, ndi achikunja kukana onse.

IV kuti VI atumwi anali iconoclastic kulimbana, pamene zikwi zithunzi Zithunzi ndi frescoes mapira kuwonongedwa, chifukwa iwo akhala kwa anthu ambiri, linga la chikhulupiriro, mbali ya iconography la manja chilango. Only mu 842, pa Msonkhano wa Constantinople otsatira ziphunzitso komabe akwaniritsa chigonjetso, ndipo iconoclasts anathematized. Icon wa Khristu Pantocrator Pantocrator unakhala chizindikiro kugonjetsa chisokonezo.

Pantocrator: chizindikirochi, phindu

Chithunzi cha mapemphero chizindikiro anthu amene ndikufuna kuti ndiwathokoze Ambuye thandizo kwambiri ndi chithandizo, kapena kuti akalandire madalitso pa ntchito zomwe munakonza. Pemphero Icon wa Khristu Pantocrator apeza chitonthozo ndi mphamvu. Ankapempheranso kuti achiritsidwe ku kuvulala ndi chipulumutso thupi ndi moyo wauzimu maganizo oipa. Kuti tizipeleka mapemphelo awo, kwa iwowo komanso achibale ndi mabwenzi ake apamtima.

chizindikirochi apatsidwe thandizo osati munthawi ya zowawa ndi kutaya mtima, komanso kuti kugawana kusangalala. Mu pemphero ili ayenera alire woona ndi maganizo angwiro ndi mtima wotseguka.

kuthandiza

Icon "Yehova wa makamu" angathe kuperekedwa ngati mphatso monga mbali ya nsapato ukwati angolowa kumene m'banja kapena kuupereka kwa munthu wokondedwa. Popeza chizindikirochi ndi mphamvu amphamvu kwambiri, akhoza kukulangiza panjira yabwino ya chipulumutso cha moyo, ndithudi, ngati munthu walapa, ndi kupeleka ndi mozizwitsa munthu akukhulupirira ndi mtima wonse. Musanapemphe chifukwa cha chisomo cha Mulungu, m'pofunika kuwerenga pemphero "Atate wathu".

Chizindikiro cha funso Khristu Pantocrator n'chiyani chingatithandize kuyankhidwa chifukwa chakuti Iisus Hristos - mutu dokotala miyoyo matupi athu, amene amadziwa chirichonse, ndipo Iye ndi malo oyamba kwambiri, pemphero lathu ayenera kupita. chizindikiro cha Mpulumutsi pa malamulo mpingo kuika pa mutu wa iconostasis lapansi.

Iwo anafotokoza zambiri zosiyanasiyana zozizwitsa ndi machiritso pafupi chizindikirochi. Komabe, pali anthu amene amakhulupirira chizindikiro cha zikhulupiriro ndi chinyengo, koma chitsanzo chosonyeza sizitero, ngati munthu achipembedzo popanda pemphero osayamba tsiku lanu, momwe angayankhulire Mulungu osachepera kwa nyanja buluu, koma pakhomo popanda Mulungu.

The chiŵerengero cha zithunzi

Ndipo onse, chizindikiro chilichonse chikale - ichi sichiri chithunzi, mungapezeko kuonera yanthaŵi kapena sewero mitundu ndi amasirira matalente chithunzicho amene anazilenga.

Icon, poyamba pa zonse, ndi rigor ndi mwachikondi. Mosiyana, chithunzi iliyonse, amatichititsa kuganiza za mfundo wosatha ndi boma la moyo, watibweretsa kuyandikira kwa Mulungu.

Pamene ife tiyang'ana pa chizindikirochi ndi kupemphera kuti kumatipatsa ndi chisomo mabuku kuti unakhala ife yosaoneka, akuyitanira chipulumutso, lingathandize mwa ife chikumbumtima chathu ndi kupemphera motero voskrylyaet.

Kulemekeza malo opatulika

Ngati Akhristu Orthodox mlandu wolambira mafano mafano, ndi mfundo yolakwika. Iwo sapembedza iwo, ndi ulemu monga kachisi wa. Wokhulupirika zimadziŵa kuti chithunzi zimenezi, ndipo kupyolera mwa iwo kukweza ulemu ndi mayamiko kwa archetype a Ambuye wa makamu.

Lapansi, anthu obadwa ogwirizana ndi wofuna kukhala ndi moyo wopanda mavuto, ndi thanzi ndi moyo wabwino. Ndipo izo zonse chifukwa cha chikhulupiriro, chiyembekezo, chikondi, chomwe ndi makhalidwe yofunika Mkhristu.

Moyo kwenikweni kusintha kwa bwino, ngati wayamba khama kupemphera ndipo ndikuthokoza Ambuye chifukwa chirichonse - zonse zabwino ndi zoipa mu moyo wathu zimachitika. Mulungu kukuthandizani zonse!