A kulambalala njira (St. Petersburg): embankment, yapansi basi okwerera. Information namalambalala njira

Za kuchuluka kwa TV ndipo Neva ritsa m'litali ndi m'mimba mwa ozama mbali mbiri ya St. Petersburg, kulambalala chapadera m'litali ndi maonekedwe achirendo. Iwo ali ndi zifukwa zake. Tiyeni tiyese kuyang'anitsitsa kwa ngalande yaitali mu mzinda. Mwa njira, magwero mbiri zimapezeka mitundu onse a dzina - "kulambalala" ndi "kulambalala".

M'mene tingamangire St. Petersburg

Kaŵirikaŵiri timamva funso la chifukwa chiyani kunali koyenera kuti kugona kulambalala. Koma kuli yake zifukwa zingapo. Likulu kumpoto kwa Russian Ufumu linakhazikitsidwa ndi Peter Wamkulu mu malo ovuta kwambiri. Kuti kulingana ndi nkhani za udindo wa mudzi waukulu ku Ulaya, pa kumanga ake anali kuthetsa mavuto zomangamanga zovuta kugwirizana ndi kukonzekera za gawo yomanga ndi ngalande kwa madambo. Komanso , likulu nthawi pansi yoweyula amphamvu kukakhala ku osefukira ndi Gulf wa Finland. Mogwirizana ndi mlingo wa malingaliro luso m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mavuto amenewa, ayenera kulola kulambalala njira.

ntchito chitetezo chigumula

m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, akatswiri amaganiza kuti pamaso pa njira zikuluzikulu mu gawo zotumphukira wa mzinda adzatha madzi mu Neva Mtsinje kuchepetsa m'chigawo chapakati pa madzi osefukira. Komanso, kulambalala njira anali kuimba udindo wa malinga kuteteza likulu ku Adani kuchokera kum'mwera. Ngakhale kuti ntchito ya chitetezo ku osefukira sichinayambe anatsimikizira mu mchitidwe, mzinda anapeza malire kum'mwera kwa malire odalirika. Zinali yabwino kuika apolisi ndi miyambo kumudzi. Komanso njira pogwiritsa ntchito a pheretsa zikulepheretsa kuti kufala kwa matenda ndi miliri.

Kulambalala Ngalande, St. Petersburg. Mbiri ya nyumba

Woyamba chiwembu lalikulu chinaikidwa zambiri mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu. Linamangidwa kwa zaka 1769 kuti 1780, ndipo pamodzi Ligovsky Ekateringofka mtsinje njira. Izi tiona malinga, analimbikitsidwa ndi mzinda zadothi khoma. Pomanga gawo kum'mawa kwa njira adapitiriza pambuyo pafupifupi zaka makumi anai. Inatha mu 1833. Njira ali akuya chokwanira ndipo m'lifupi kupereka navigation mwa nsanamira mu kum'mwera kwa mzinda wa circumscription. Patapita zinali zofunika kuti chitukuko cha mafakitale ndi malonda kunja kwa mzinda wa likulu. Kulambalala njira, mwa zina, zimathandiza yobereka mofulumira zipangizo, katundu ndi zipangizo mabizinezi a kuyambika. Yomanga anali kugwirizana ndi kufunika yomanga milatho malo likulu njira akuthamanga kuchokera mphambano za njira zikubweretsa St. Petersburg kuchokera kum'mwera.

Mamangidwe a m'dera

The utali wonse wa yodutsira njira pamodzi kumalire a kum'mwera kwa St. Petersburg anakwana pang'ono makilomita oposa atatu. Kulambalala njira embankment mwamsanga anayamba azigwira isanathe yomanga ake. Pamodzi magombe ace onse anayamba mofulumira anamangapo nyumba, kukambirana luso, mafakitale ndi malonda. Maonekedwe a kamangidwe ka mzinda wa wokongola osiyana malo apamwamba a likulu la Russian Ufumu. Pa kulambalala njira embankment analibe zachifumu kapena m'nyumba mwanaalirenji. Kutithandiza kuona apa mbali mapulani ndi nyumba anali kuti mphotho. maonekedwe awo inali yofunika sekondale. Iwo makamaka idatha kalasi osauka okhala m'mizindayo ndi pakati. Komabe, Nyumba embankment kulambalala njira nazo achilendo amakambirana ndi limaonetseratu ntchito ndi mzinda zambiri chigawenga.

The zochokera kwa kulambalala njira

N'zovuta ndikuuzeni mmene chifukwa zinthu cholinga khola aura zoipa zimene St. Petersburg mabusa. Koma mfundo ya kulambalala njira zonse zinkapezeka periodicals ambiri mumzinda mu "Wachifwamba Chronicle" kuyambira pakati pa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi. Zimenezi zimaonekera ena a zosemasema. Ndipo mu zinsinsi zakale ndi zamakono TV onena kanthu pamafunika malo ndendende pa okuzungulilani ndi ili pa kulambalala njira embankment. Ndi malo omwewa zogwirizana nthano zambiri, mosadziwika akuda masamu ndi ngozi. Koma ambiri amakhulupirira kuti criminality ndi chinsinsi cha distilikiti ndi wapamwamba kwambiri.

zomangamanga zoyendera

Mu theka lachiwiri la m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mbali lakunja kwa kulambalala njira, kuwiri sitima mphambano mukumangidwa - Warsaw ndi Baltic. Zomangamanga ndi mamangidwe a nyumba otungira motsutsa maziko ambiri chitukuko m'dera padoko. Monga pakati pa mapulani, maofesi mu Russian Ufumu anafunika kuonetsa mphamvu kukula ya boma. Ndalama kwa kapangidwe ndi kumanga awo ndalama watengedwa. Stations pa kulambalala njira embankment akhala bwinobwino zogwirizana zomangamanga limodzi la mabasi ndi magalimoto. Ndipo tsopano pano yekha Baltic. Popeza amanyamula okwera mu chakumadzulo malangizo.

yapansi

m'dera lililonse la mzinda masiku ano zovuta Integrated mu moyo wa mzinda popanda atamangidwa ku chiwembu sitima. Mu pafupi ndi kulambalala njira embankment pali okwerera atatu okwerera sitima. "Baltic" mzere Kirov-Vyborg chinamasulidwa mu 1955, ili okwerera sitima eponymous. "Frunze" Moscow-Petrograd ndi kumagwa nyumbayi woyambawo siteshoni Warsaw. Mozama kuyambira 1961. Chochitika chofunika kwambiri kuti anthu a padoko anali kutsegula mu December 2010, siteshoni okwerera sitima "kulambalala" Frunzensko Primor'e mzere Peterburg Metro. Mu m'tsogolo, amayembekezeka kukhala kutonthozana. Popeza adzakhala kusintha pa siteshoni "kulambalala njira 2" Kalinin Krasnosel'skii-mzere. Ground modutsa ili pa lotanganidwa padoko malo - pa mphambano ya Ligovsky ake prospectus. Ndi mogwirizana ndi maonekedwe mbiri ya kapangidwe m'dera ndi mamangidwe a kamangidwe ka siteshoni okwerera sitima.

A kulambalala njira, St. Petersburg. Basi pambuyo kukhazikitsanso

Anatinso pa periphery ya m'mizinda ikuluikulu anaganiza ikani katundu ndi zonyamula malo kulankhulana ndi zigawo pafupi. Koma siteshoni basi pa padoko kulambalala Ngalande chinamasulidwa mu 1963, pamene malire a mzinda mwachibadwa ali anakwanitsa amapita kum'mwera. Koma anthu okwana kufika mu Leningrad, zinali yabwino ndithu. Ndi kulambalala njira basi akuyendera osati wakunja kwatawuni, komanso wautali mayendedwe anthu. Pamaso trohsotletnim chikumbutso cha St. Petersburg siteshoni basi inakonzedwanso ndipo anabweretsedwa mu mzere ndi malingaliro amakono zimene ayenera kukhala osachiritsika mwakwera mzinda. Lero ntchito yolankhulana ndi m'matauni ndi m'midzi ya m'dera Leningrad, ndi zambiri mtunda wautali magalimoto galimotolo kuti ndi kuphatikizapo Stavropol Gawo. Anatengedwa kuchokera ku siteshoni ya basi ndi flights mayiko Finland, Estonia, Latvia ndi Belarus.

Kulambalala njira lero

Izo kale ndi masiku pamene kulambalala Ngalande anatumikira kumalire a kum'mwera kwa mzinda. Lero, iye ndi kuyandikira pakati kuposa mzinda wa. Pa zaka zapitazi ndi zaka izo wasintha kwambiri, ndi maonekedwe a m'dera lonse. Iye tsopano amafanana kakang'ono kwa mzinda ntchito nayang'ana olemekezeka kwambiri. Anamanga kwambiri atsopano maofesi ano zogona, kukhazikitsanso anapangidwa nyumba yakale. Ena mwa mbiriyakale ndi architecturally nyumba yaikulu zinasungidwa yekha onse pamakoma mwachizolowezi. M'dera zithupsa yogwira ntchito ndi moyo malonda, ntchito nambala ya nyumba malonda ndi zosangalatsa. Malinga ndi akatswiri a zolowa yachiwiri ya malo zogona ndi malonda weniweni, malo padoko kulambalala Ngalande ndithu wolemekezeka kwambiri mu nyumba ya malo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ambiri a mbadwa anthu St. Petersburg ndi ofunitsitsa kuthetsa kamodzi azidzalemekezedwa m'munsi, dera. Chikoka cha nazo kwambiri kuchuluka pambuyo kutumidwa mu 2005, pamwamba siteshoni okwerera sitima.

Kulambalala njira m'tsogolo,

Pano zokambirana yogwira ndi funso kuli wa kulambalala njira maonekedwe panopa. Ambiri lingaliro zomveka kudzaza njira ndi malo ake kumanga msewu amakono amapereka kudzera magalimoto ku kum'mawa kwa St. Petersburg kumadzulo. Posankha ukanakhala kwambiri tichepetse magalimoto uyenda kuchokela chigawo chapakati mbiri likulu la kumpoto. Koma ndi lingaliro ili m'mbali zachilengedwe nzika amene sanyalanyaza mbiri ndi mapulani cholowa cha mzinda. Iwo akutikumbutsa kuti kulambalala Ngalande - gawo lofunika kwambiri umodzi hydrological chiwembu, ndi kuwonongedwa kwake ndi zotsatira zake zoopsa kwambiri dongosolo lonse ngalande, kuonetsetsa ntchito yofunika kwambiri ya mzinda. Komanso, akuthamanga mitsinje yambiri ndi mitsinje, ndipo sindinali kupeza tulo. Koma pakadali palibe zochita konkire za tsoka tsogolo la yaitali mu St. Petersburg njira silinakwaniritsidwe atsopano. Mwa zina, ndi-chiphaso njira ali udindo wa cholowa mbiri. Ndipo mwakufuna kusankha liquidate makonsolo mulibe ufulu.