Vladimir zokopa

Vladimir - mzinda umene anabadwa kumapeto kwa nthawi yathu ino. zofukulidwa m'mabwinja asonyeza mapangidwe mudzi pafupi ndi mzinda kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa Cape Phiri, a ugortsam. Padziko X m'ma Asilavo anthu ku Novgorod ndi Smolensk Krivichy Slovenia. Amphamvu ubwenzi malo a odzafuna malo, anakweza pamwamba pa wosefukira Klyazma, anatsimikiza mtima panopa achilengedwe otetezedwa ndi wachibale inaccessibility: oyandikana nawo mosavuta looneka ndi kukwezedwa kwa mtsinje ndipo sanalole mdani kuzemba padera.

Lero si mzinda waukulu ku Russia, komanso pakati dera, amene amakopa alendo chaka chonse kuchokera padziko lonse lapansi amene amalakalaka zowoneka a Vladimir. Ndipo chimzinda chachikulucho kwenikweni ali chinachake kudzitama.

Mwina chidwi chachikulu cha Vladimir - zake zipilala mbiri, zisungidwe chidwi, mtundu wapachiyambi. Izi golide-ozungulira Cathedral (Uspensky ndi Dmitrievsky) ndi mchitidwe umenewu (Khirisimasi ndi Knyaginin), ndipo mipingo otchuka (Utatu, Nikita, Nicholas Kremlin, Akukwera, St. George). Munthu amene anaona zokongolazi ndi zazikulu tsiku lina kusiya moyo wake mpaka muyaya. Amazipanga woyera ndi kowala mzinda, basking mu chowala wa domes, amatenga kukumbatira ake olandiridwa aliyense amene akufuna agwera mu chikhalidwe cha zithunzizi Mulungu.

Ndipo ngati tikambirana zinthu zokopa za Vladimir muthanso kuona kukongola izi zonse, unaccompanied atsogoleri yokongola, muyenera kukhalabe kuno osachepera sabata. Koma mwina iyi si nthawi yokwanira kufufuza zonsezi pamwambapa.

Kuno ku utumiki wanu - Map Vladimir, kuchokera ofunika kwambiri, awiri nyenyezi, ndi omasuka kwambiri. Aliyense wa iwo ndi wapadera ndipo amakhala mwa malo (pakati, pa M'mphepete), ndipo pa misonkhano anapereka, manambala quality, masitaelo. Pali Map mu Vladimir, stylized classicism ndi pansi, ndi pansi Russian lalikulu nyumba. Koma Map ambiri ndi mulingo amakono ( "Vladimir", "Golden mphete," "Golden Chipata", "Monomakh", "Vladimir Yard", "Prince Vladimir", "Russian mudzi").

Ndipo onetsetsani kukaona zokopa ngati Vladimir monga Lunacharsky Drama Theatre, anamanga mu 1164; Mbiri Museum, anakhazikitsidwa mu 1854; luso zomera ndi kusonkhanitsa waukulu wopangidwa Vasnetsova yoyambirira yeniyeni Savrasova, Shishkin, Tropinina Ayvazovski, Venetsianov. Gallery monyadira zojambula mazana atatu wapadera.

The zowoneka za Vladimir ndi n'kosatheka kuphatikizapo Golden Chipata amene ali osowa ndi wokongola kwambiri ndipo nthawi yomweyo anasiyiratu chipilala asilikali a zomangamanga Russian. Nyumbazi zimamangidwa pogwiritsa kwambiri Andrew Bogoliubsky mu nthawi ya kukula kwa likulu la Vladimir, pamalo okwera Vladimir ukulu.

Golden Chipata anali m'gulu la anthu kumadzulo kwa makoma mzinda anamangidwira kwa 1158 pa 1164 gg.

Mbali migodi zinawonongedwa m'zaka XVIII. Kupewa kuyambitsa zobvuta chipangizo kwa cholinga. M'malo mwake, mbali zonse za chipata anali nsanja lozhnogoticheskie chonse. Pa yemweyo asintha ya zipata kwa mpingo, ataliatali pa iwo.

Komabe, ukulu wa zomangamanga wa izi momveka si bwanji, ndipo akupitiriza mantha zovuta kuzimvetsa iliyonse connoisseur cha kukongola kale pa khomo mzinda.

Vladimir zipilala sindidzakusiyani inu opanda chidwi ...