Utatu mumzinda: Akale ndi Ano

Utatu mumzinda mu Minsk ali tanthauzo la m'mbiri kwa mzinda, ili kumanzere m'mbali mwa mtsinje wa Svisloch. Poyamba, panali boma komanso malonda pakatikati pa likulu.

Chilengedwe ndi chitukuko

History Utatu mumzinda amapita wokongola kwambiri mu masiku amakedzana. Inakhalapo mu 12-13 m'ma m'gawo la okwera pafupi ndi mtsinje. Svisloch. Mbiri yakale amakhulupirira kuti malowo amagwirizana ndi m'dera Utatu Katolika. Idamangidwa ndi Prince Jagiello yekha.

Malinga ndi Baibulo lina, mizu etymological kutambasula kwa redoubt, dzina lake polemekeza Utatu Woyera, kapena tchalitchi cha dzina chomwecho. Poyamba, pali anali mwachangu imachitika malonda, apa anasonkhana amalonda kuchokera Mogilev ndi Vilna. Tinayendera Utatu mumzinda ogulitsa Smolensk ndi Polotsk.

M'zaka za m'ma 16 unayamba kugwira ntchito msika, ndi dera lalikulu kwambiri malonda. M'zaka 15-17. pano zinamangidwa malinga ndi zomwe anakwanitsa kuteteza anthu oyandikana nawo. Mu nyumba lokhudza mtengo ambuye moyo, osawuka, asilikali. Kamangidwe 1809 wasintha kuchokera wakale chitsanzo chipangizo cha m'dera moto. Kudziteteza ku ndifotokoze mavuto amenewa pa anthu tsogolo la mzinda anamanga nyumba mwala ndi lamulo la Alexander I.

Mu nyengo kuchokera 30 kwa zaka 60 Mu zaka zapitazo anawononga madera osiyana a zovuta mapulani. Mu 1980s pamenepo anachita likulu kubwezeretsa, omwe cholinga chawo chinali recreate zomangamanga Minsk chibadidwe mzinda m'zaka 19.

Kodi kuwona

Chidwi zinthu zimene Tingaone, kamodzi Utatu mumzinda, Minsk Site ya m'linga wakale, Chitata minda, komanso kuthetsa Starostinskaya, Storozhovka, Gold Hill. Apa panali mipingo woyamba wa Katolika wa mzinda, ndi lidakalipobe kuti nthawi yathu ansembe yotchedwa wa Ascension Woyera.

Kodi mpingo wa St. Boris ndi Gleb, Basilian obisika kwa akazi anadzipereka kwa Woyera Utatu Mpingo, obisika Katolika, komwe ankakhala mariavitki - oimira dongosolo kumene kumakhala Amonke. Tayang'anani pa onse zokopa awa zambiri kuti m'deralo ndi alendowo.

modernity

District Utatu mumzinda mu masiku ano ndi malo mbiri, malinga ndi bilu pulezidenti wa dziko kuyambira 2004. Awa ndi malo - gawo la mzinda wakale. Cha kumadzulo kwa zovuta ndi kulondera.

Pambuyo ntchito kubwezeretsa ikuchitika pano ndi malo inasanduka owonetsera zakale ili panja. Atapita apa, mukhoza kuona nyumba mwala chibwenzi ku zana la 19. Mu 2009, paki m'mbuyomu allocated msika, chotchedwa Utatu Hill. Mu 1930s, ndi kumanga wochititsidwa zisudzo ndi kuvina zisudzo. Masiku ano, kamodzi mu mzinda Utatu, mukhoza kukaona zakale zambiri zosangalatsa, masitolo ndi alendo ndi Zosayiwalika, masitolo khofi ndi odyera maofesi, tambirimbiri ndi zosemasema.

Iwo siinamalizidwe pa nthawi ya ntchito yokonzanso chifukwa cha limene lidzakhala nkhope wapafupi chakuti malo amenewa anali zapitazo. Iwo anakonza yolenganso nyumba zambiri, yomwe ili Upper Town, komanso mu Minsk Nyumbayi malo.

chidziwitso kuyenda

Utatu mumzinda wolemera zokopa. Chimakopa ambiri a ku Belarus ndi maiko ena kuti kukhudza chikhalidwe chodabwitsa zaka zapitazi.

Mukhoza pitani m'nyumbayi m'deralo, amene kufotokoza odzipereka nyimbo ndi zisudzo. Iyo imatchedwa "Kukhala Vladislav Nkhunda." Komanso pali zovuta wodzipereka kwa mabuku dziko. Mu nyumba imene kamodzi linaikidwa sunagoge, tsopano ukugwirira ntchito Nyumba ya Nature. Pali zomera zoyenera zamanja.

No zochepa chidwi ndi ulendo mankhwala, kumene mukhoza kupeza kudziŵana ndi ziwiya zachipatala ndi mabuku, ntchito cha m'ma 19. Apa mudzapeza zipilala zambirimbiri za zomangamanga zimene akadali anthu. ziboliboli zambiri zosangalatsa Tingaone kufika Utatu mzinda. Photos yosonyeza mmene kwabasi pamalo m'dera ndi nyumba zokongola.

Munthu amayenera kulandira Kuthokoza kukongola kwa mtsinje Svisloch, kumene kakang'ono, lomwe ndi Kufikika mwa kuwonekera pa mtundu mlatho Chipilala anthu oyenda pansi. Mu 1996, chinatseguka chikumbutso polemekeza internationalists amene anamenya nawo Afghanistan.

Island Local a Misozi chikudziwika ngati mbali imodzi yofunika kwambiri zokopa za Minsk. Pakati pa m'tchalitchi, cholinga malinga ndi dongosolo la kachisi wa Polotsk Euphrosyne kuti ntchito cha m'ma 12. Abwera pachilumbacho, mukhoza kuona amiyala amene aikidwa chizindikiro mwa Namwali Mariya anapanga zamkuwa. Tsopano nyumba yomwe poyamba ntchito ndi agulupa mariavitok, ukugwira Suvorov asilikali sukulu ya likulu. Komanso pafupi mukhoza kuyang'ana mu chomeracho ntchito kwa ulimi wa mowa "Olivariya".

kachisi wa chikondi

Ngati mukufuna kuphatikiza mfundo, amapereka yowoneka kaundula ofesi mu mzinda Utatu, yomwe ili mu nyumba, yomanga zomwe kunayamba m'ma 19. Posachedwapa, pali zinachitikadi kukonza, kuti chipinda zikuwoneka chodabwitsa, yapamwamba.

Pali apansi zitatu, zipinda Timasangalalanso ndi mitundu yowala ndi mamangidwe wokongola. kalirole ambiri okongola kuti mukulitse danga zowoneka.

m'mlengalenga mbiri

Inu mukufuna kumbuyo mphamvu kuyenda yaitali, imene inu kufufuza Utatu mzinda. Malo omwera ndi odyera ndi zokongola ndipo akupezeka zochuluka kwambiri. Onunkhira chakumwa mungathe kumwa mu shopu khofi. N'zochititsa chidwi kuti utsogoleli wa mabungwe awa ankayesetsa recreate mkati mbiri.

Izi ndidzalandira inu kwa alendo akale, yesani mbale kwambiri wa dziko zakudya, apamwamba mowa. Koma ndithu mwa zimene chimodzimodzi simuyenera pochitika, choncho zapitazi odyera akomweko, ili bwino pa madzi. Iye ndi yekhayo ya mtundu umenewu mu mzinda wonsewo. Mukhoza osati kudya, komanso kuyang'ana zokongola ndi wokongola.

Njira pano ndi oyandikana nawo

Palibe zovuta mu dela, monga lili likulu la mzinda wotchuka. Chinthu ichi nthawi zonse amayenda wachiwiri okwerera sitima mzere. Izo ziyenera kufika siteshoni ya "Nemiga".

Alendo anadabwa kukongola kwa malo amenewa. Pa chiphaso cha Chilamulo Magdeburg ku boma 1499-mamita ayesetsa kuti ennoble malo ndi kuwapatsa mpata kuti akalamulire onyada ina.

Chidwi mwala tawuni ya, amene si monga limzake. Baibulo amakono a chinatseguka mu 2003. Inu mukhoza kupita ku zisudzo ndi maholo anaikira phwando, kugula alendo. Kukongola amasangalala Philharmonic ana, wokongola bwalo makhalidwe, Mpingo wa Lady athu, zinthu zochititsa chidwi mbiri, aang'ono. Ndi malo abwino komanso maphunziro pa Mpingo Orthodox. Pali mwayi kuyang'ana uchikumbe ndi, anali Vankovich.

The makina nthawi

Mukhoza kukhala mu hotelo mwanaalirenji, "agulupa," amene analandira nyenyezi anayi. Iwo chinamasulidwa mu zakale Chimonko kunyumba Bernardine amene ntchito cha m'ma 18. Museum zisudzo angathe kupereka kwambiri wa zinthu zatsopano ndi zosangalatsa.

Lili zokumbidwa pansi, zinthu zimene ankagwiritsa ntchito ndi atsogoleri a tchalitchi kunyumba. Angatsate Rakovsky mzinda, mukhoza kukaona chinyumba m'dera ndi yofululira moŵa okongola, malo odyera ndi iye, pokhala mu nyumba yakale. Komanso, mzinda lili Sports Palace, pakati chionetsero "BelExpo" tanthauzo dziko.