A turbojet: chipangizo ntchito ndi

A chopangira mphamvu turbojet ndi chipangizo chimene cholinga kwaiye kutembenuka mphamvu (kutentha) mu kayendedwe mpweya mtsinje. Izi zikutipatsa anachita ntchito monga chikuchititsa zonsezi.

Ambiri ntchito ndi dzuwa la injini turbojet walandira mu ndege, okhoza kukhala lalikulu ndege liwiro (supersonic ndege).

Pali one- ndi ziwiri dera zipangizo omwe amaperekedwa ndi afterburner kwenikweni ntchito kumapangitsanso kudzachitika wolemera ndipo ndege chilakolako. Pa nthawi yomweyo pa mtengo mkulu wa adaponya kuwonjezeka airspeed.

turbojets Latitude ntchito chifukwa kuphweka wachibale wa zomangamanga awo ndi kulemera zochepa. Unit imakhala m'chipinda kuyaka, ndi chopangira mphamvu, kompresa ndi utsi nozzle woimira chubu tapering, amene anakonza mkati utsi zobwezedwa.

Air wambiri zimatengera pa kuchuluka isanafike mu kuthamanga (chifukwa mathamangidwe mutu), limene adakulabe mu kompresa lapansi. Izi zimathandiza kuti alenge zinthu yabwino kwa ndondomeko kuyaka ndi ntchito kutentha mosabvuta. Chovomerezeka kutentha pakhomo la chopangira mphamvu ya mpweya zimadalira kutentha kukana zipangizo ndi dzuwa la chopangira mphamvu kuzirala. Kuwonjezeka mpweya ndi kutentha mpweya ndi mbali khalidwe la mitundu kwambiri zida chopangira mphamvu.

Turbojet injini ntchito mu ndege opanda ndi mkulu liwiro, imapereka kuwonjezeka yokulirapo mu kupisa modes afterburning, motero mphamvu zolinga pamene akuyesetsa supersonic liwiro. Komabe, aggregates ntchito mu ndege subsonic, ndi galimoto magawo ndi ndalama zosakwana zina injini mafuta chopangira mphamvu. chochitika ichi ndi chifukwa mfundo ya ntchito chipangizo, amene amagwirizana ndi zomvetsa ndi mkulu kutentha ndi mathamangidwe mphamvu utsi mtsinje pa manambala otsika ndege (M).

Turbojet ndi manja awo kusonkhanitsa mosavuta, pamafunika kudziwa bwino matabwa ake ndi mfundo za machitidwe a zinthu zonse.

chipangizo zikutanthauza zikuchokera dongosolo ake ndi kompresa gasi, amene anakonza pakati pa zipinda ndi polowera. Chifukwa kwaiye kuyaka mphamvu mafuta, chopangira mphamvu udampititsa kompresa ndi kupereka yaikulu.

Mwatsatanetsatane Kulumikizana zithunzi ndi kuwerengetsera a zigawo zikuluzikulu za dongosolo zosagwiritsa, komanso injini reciprocating, ndi yosiyanasiyana. zinthu zosiyanasiyana angapezeke Ziwerengero mwatsatanetsatane ndi mafotokozedwe wosavuta kachitidwe, amene amalola kupanga amamwa kwakusiyana injini.

The mayunitsi, amene anaika centrifugal mapampu ndi afterburner. Mipweya kusiya chopangira mphamvu ndi kulowa ndege nozzle, ndipo kenako kumwalira mu mlengalenga pa liwiro mkulu. Adaponya ndi kwaiye incrementing mathamangidwe mpweya exiting injini.