ABS dongosolo. Anti-loko braking dongosolo: lakuti, chipangizo, mfundo opaleshoni. Magazi ananyema ABS

kachitidwe Car nanyema, yodziwika ndi dzuwa mkulu, zina, kungachititse kuti pakutchulidwa ngozi. Ichi ndi chifukwa chakuti pa braking gudumu oletsedwa kwathunthu ndi kusiyiratu samatha ndi msewu. Ndipo si nthawi zonse ndi dalaivala wosadziwa sangathe kulimbana ndi galimoto ndi kuchepetsa liwiro msanga. Pofuna kupewa kusokonezeka mu skid ndi mawilo loko n'zotheka mwa kuwonekera pa ananyema likukulira. Komanso pali dongosolo ABS amene cholinga chake ndi kuchepetsa mavuto oopsa pamene galimoto. Bwino khalidwe la guluu wolimba pamwamba msewu ndi akuzisunga kulamulira magalimoto, kaya mtundu wa Kuphunzira.

Mfundo ntchito

Limagwirira a dongosolo angayerekezedwe ndi zochita za dalaivala odziwa. Izi makamaka noticeable pa achisanu, pamene magudumu ali pafupi kutsekereza. Komanso, Dziwani makina mphamvu ananyema yogawa ndi kuteteza zoyendera zisathe.

Opaleshoni zachokera zotsatira za madzimadzi ananyema mu limagwirira gudumu. Izi zimathandiza kuti maonekedwe a braking mphamvu pa mphambano ya msewu ndi mawilo. Kuenjezera amenewa amapezeka kokha kuika mfundo, mwinamwake kumatheka Pepala chifukwa kusiya kasinthasintha.

Ichi ndi chimene chimakhala chifukwa chofala eni galimoto akutaya. Mu ulamuliro wagawo chipangizo alandira chizindikiro kwa masensa ziwalo, pambuyo pake kufinya kuchepa dongosolo nanyema, mlingo wa ngo maganizo zilibe kanthu.

Zimene muyenera kudziwa

ABS galimoto ali chimodzi chosiyana mbali imene imakhala mu kudziŵa chopinga aliyense gudumu payekha. Normalization madzimadzi kuthamanga kukuwonekera mwamsanga gululi amakhala wolimba kwambiri. Tikumbukenso kuti kuyendetsa galimoto popanda mabuleki ndi okonzeka ndi dongosolo lino kusiyana. Zikatero, mukhoza bwinobwino kupitiriza nagawa popanda kuganizira mosavuta Letsani. Zimenezi n'zofunika kwambiri makamaka madalaivala amene sakudziwa zambiri ndipo kwa nthawi yoyamba anakumana ndi Kuwonjezera ofanana.

Magazi ananyema ABS

Musanayambe ntchito, muyenera khutu ku ulusi wa ukwati. Ngati muli kuda dzimbiri, muyenera kuchitira pamwamba ndi pawiri wapadera, izi kuteteza ulusi.

Pa koyenera yamphamvu kupsa payipi mandala, mapeto chachiwiri chimene adatchithisira mu chidebe. Zida ndalezo ayenera kukhala zinakambirana. The ananyema ngo kuthamanga ndi isanayambe chiyambi cha kukana lapansi. Mu ndondomeko ya akugwira ngo unscrewed wamphumphu, pambuyo ayenera amakhudzana ndi pansi. Mukhoza iye apite pokhapokha kumanga ndi spigot. Mu ndondomeko ya ntchito n'kofunika makamaka nthawi zonse kuwonjezera madzimadzi nanyema, izo kuteteza ingress mpweya dera la.

Poona khalidwe la ntchito

Magazi mabuleki ndi ABS opangidwa pa chilichonse gudumu. Pankhaniyi, madzimadzi ananyema sayenera kuwira pang'ono. Chinthu otsiriza kufufuza ngo freewheel ndi kuwonjezera madzi kukwaniritsa mlingo ankafuna. Komanso mtengo kuonetsetsa zikayamba ndi osalimba ogwiritsa aliyense wa mbali.

ntchito Cacikulu akhoza kufufuzidwa ndi kukanikiza ngo ananyema masekondi 15 pa injini kuthamanga. Pa nthawi iyi, masekondi angapo kuti asandulike chizindikiro imatiuza za eni. Ngati kanthu zimachitika, ndiye kuti pali wonongeka a dongosolo ABS. Funsani deceleration ndi mwadongosolo zidzalimbikitsa kuwunika ubwino wa ntchito.

kamangidwe

dongosolo tichipeza zigawo zingapo chachikulu:

• hayidiroliki wagawo;
• amagetsi kulamulira wagawo;
• zizindikiro gudumu liwiro.

Childs, masensa ntchito mfundo mu atomu. Iwo zigwirizana wa koyilo ndi pakati wapadera. Panopa maginito mwa kusintha kachipangizo chifukwa lamulo kwa grooves ndi mano a korona gudumu pa kasinthasintha. The zamagetsi ulamuliro wagawo alandira chizindikiro ndi ndiyo kasinthasintha liwiro. Kudzera matebulo wapadera ECU linaŵerengera ndi akadakwanitsira braking aligorivimu, mlingo pazipita kuthamanga ananyema ndi khalidwe la pamwamba msewu. Ulamuliro wagawo ndi modulators kuti kudziwa mlingo yoyenera kuthamanga kwa mawilo. Ngati inu amakumana ndi mavuto mu ntchito magetsi wonongeka chizindikiro kuti imatiuza dalaivala kuti ABS chofunika matenda.

ulemu

yogawa dongosolo lawo ABS anapeza kuyamika ubwino ambiri, lomwe ndi zotsatirazi:

• palibe kuphunzira chopinga njira zosiyana;
• mpweya ngo sikutanthauza ulamuliro tima, umene uli wofunika makamaka madalaivala novice;
• kukhazikitsa Papayu ndi braking munthawi yomweyo;
• braking imapanga pa gawo lirilonse la kasinthasintha wa.

zolakwa

Ngakhale chomasuka ntchito, odana ndi loko machitidwe braking sangathe kukhala limathetseratu vuto lina lililonse chifukwa mavuto onse panjira, amagwirizana ndi chopinga. Sizinali mbali zake zoipa, monga pakalibe kuthekera ntchito ayendetsa zinthu monyanyira. Komanso Dziwani izi:

• ndi Mwina dongosolo yomweyo, monga ntchito zake zonse ndi zotheka pambuyo mtima wa koyefishienti wa guluu wolimba ndi magudumu ndi pamwamba msewu ndi kuyezetsa ukonde khalidwe;
• dalaivalayo si kulamulira ndondomeko braking, nchifukwa chake odana ndi loko ABS dongosolo amakhala sizimadziwika;
• samatha koyefishienti kuchita masamu molakwika pamene kusintha kuja ❖ kuyanika m'goli pa msewu, chifukwa cha zomwe amachepetsa Mwachangu;
• ABS sizikuyenda imathamanga zosakwana 10 Km / h, makamaka galimoto katundu oti muli nazo zida kapena, monga mu nkhani iyi, zayamba kumawonjezera pa braking mtunda ndipo pali mwina ngozi;
• zovuta cha machitidwe m'nthaka youma ndi kumasura chifukwa Kupha pang'ono kutsekereza mawilo.

Ngati inu ntchito ayenera kuganizira mbali zonse ndi zovuta. ABS lakonzedwa kuti athe zonse kulamulira galimoto pa braking zovuta. Choncho dalaivala angathe kuyendetsa galimoto ndi kutha akamagwiritsa pa braking. Kuphatikiza zinthu izi zimapangitsa dongosolo ogwira wothandizira pamsewu, kumaonjezera ngozi ya dalaivala ndi anthu. Car mwini, kukhala ndi chokuchitikirani zokwanira, angathe kupirira mavuto popanda thandizo la kachitidwe, koma lalikulu madalaivala wosadziwa.

diagnostics

Pamene vuto zikachitika, dongosolo ABS a galimoto mabasi yomweyo, chifukwa cha zimene malamulo kutha mu dongosolo braking a galimoto. dalaivala akhoza kudziwa vuto limapezeka pa nyali chizindikiro chenjezo wokwera pa gulu kutsogolo. Matendawa akhoza kukhala mu njira zingapo, malingana ndi mitundu chipangizo ndi chaka kupanga. Chifukwa ambiri ndi wolakwika lama fuyusi.

Choyamba muyenera kuyendera cholumikizira ndi kuonetsetsa palibe kuwonongeka. Komanso kulabadira chikhalidwe cha ochititsa ndi zolumikizira. Iwo ayenera yolusa zolimba ndi lathyathyathya pamwamba popanda scuffs zimakhalapo umene ungamuphe yochepa dera.

Mlatho (thandizo ndi mfundo zowonjezera) ndi mayendedwe zifunike pamaso pa kusewera ndi khalidwe kuphedwa. chidwi linaperekedwa kwa mpope paipi. M'pofunika kusagwirizana cholumikizira ndi angagwirizanitse kwa mpope voteji akubwera kuchokera batire kwa nthawi yochepa. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito ochititsa awiri a mtundu uliwonse. Ngati wayamba ntchito, mukhoza chitani kupenda.

zimatulutsa

Pa mbali sensa ndi liwiro awo ayenera kukhala zizindikiro za kuwonongeka ndi Madontho. Dziwani kutchuka kuwonjezeka masensa imalandira yogwira. Ichi ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ubwino ambiri amene sangathe kudzitama cha Akhristu chabe. Iwo ndi lolondola kwambiri ndi chizindikiro kudziwa liwiro ndi mbali ziwiri molondola pazipita. Zipangizo ndi Kulondola wa muyeso ntchito machitidwe osiyanasiyana, kuphatikizapo zipangizo odana ndi kuba ndi Kanema navigation. awo mwayi waukulu ndi mamangidwe yaying'ono.