Dongosolo ananyema: The chipangizo ndi mfundo ya ntchito

Dongosolo ananyema ndi unit zofunika kwambiri galimoto ano. Mphamvu ya ntchito zake ndi chikhalidwe ntchito zimadalira chitetezo cha dalaivala ndi anthu ake. Ntchito yake yaikulu ili kulamulira liwiro galimoto, braking ndipo akuyenera kuima.

magalimoto masiku ano anamaliza ndi mitundu itatu ya zipangizo izi:

• Dongosolo utumiki braking.
• Kuyimitsa.
• Reserve.

Ndipo tsopano zonse izi mwatsatanetsatane. Choncho, poyamba tiyenera kukhala dongosolo ntchito. chipangizo lakonzedwa kuti bwino kuchepetsa liwiro galimoto, komanso amasiya yake. Iwo akhoza ankaipembedza pamene galimoto (liwiro kuchepetsa patsogolo zinthu zoopsa kapena ndime ya ayendetsa).

Dongosolo chachiwiri ananyema - magalimoto. Iwo akufuna galimoto ku malo (mwachitsanzo, makina si kamukamu pa msewu poterera kapena zambiri magalimoto).

Kenako item - pa malo. mabuleki zosungidwazo zimagwiritsidwa ntchito kokha pamene woyamba sichitha ndi mabasi kugwira ntchito. Nthawi zambiri ndi chimodzi yoyenda yokha ya chipangizo opaleshoni.

Zida braking limagwirira mu kuchitapo

mchitidwe Izi n'chofunikira kwambiri dongosolo la galimoto. Ali kulamulira liwiro la galimoto pa deceleration zinafunika kapena amasiya. Ntchito limagwirira ananyema imagwiridwa ndi wapadera zinthu kukhululukirana. Last amapanga frictional mphamvu, umene litayamba kapena ng'oma kubweza. Choncho, mu nkhani yoteroyo, galimoto wayamba kuchepetsa liwiro lake. Mmene mkulu phindu, mphamvu zimatengera, amene amachita pa ziyangoyango ananyema ndi chimbale cha.

Nagawa dongosolo (ntchito) waikidwa mu mawilo galimoto okha. Monga tidanena pamwamba, iwo akhoza kukhala mwina litayamba kapena ng'oma. Yotsirizira tichipeza zinthu ziwiri zazikulu. Izi ndi ananyema ng'oma (onsewo gawo) ndi mapadi (atathana gawo). Amaona zambiri zamakono chimbale ananyema dongosolo. Amakhala mbali mofanana, koma m'malo ng'oma pali mtengo wa galimoto.

Monga ulamuliro, magalimoto amakono onse, makamaka magalimoto yachilendo, ndi m'chinyumba ichi ndi zipangizo zimenezi. Galimoto dongosolo chimbale ananyema limanena kuti ziyangoyango mu njira izi zili mkati akundithandiza pa mbali zonse za litayamba onsewo. Ntchito zonenepa ndi wokwera mu grooves wa thandizo (katunduyo yokha yakwera bulaketi a). Pamene ziyangoyango braking ali clamped kwa chimbale nanyema, umene ndi kuchepetsa mwadzidzidzi mu liwiro. Komabe, pamodzi ndi dongosolo lonse akukumana kwambiri mavuto matenthedwe zimene zimachitika chifukwa kukhululukirana. Ndipo ziyangoyango si kuwotchedwa ndi musati n'kudziphatika kwa magudumu pagalimoto kuti mwapadera mpweya wokwanira mipata kudzera zomwe dongosolo amalandira mtsinje wa mpweya.

Uyo anakonza dongosolo ananyema a galimoto ano.