Achepetsa masika: zizindikiro makhalidwe ndi ntchito chipangizo

Masiku ano, zomangamanga n'zovuta kuti abwere ndi chinthu chatsopano. Zimenezi zikukhudza mbali iliyonse ya zomangamanga, kuphatikizapo kupanga amatha kuumba. Ngati zaka 20-40 zapitazo, zomangira ndi mtedza ntchito matabwa kumangika. Izi zipangitsa mgwirizano mphamvu, koma ali zotsatira zoipa: pambuyo formwork chikutha pa katundu konkire ndi unsightly mabowo. Ndipo pamaso pawo kumaphwanya osati aesthetics katundu, komanso mphamvu zawo. Kuthetsa kuipa awa akhoza kukhala, ngati inu ntchito masika achepetsa kwa formwork. Kodi chipangizo ichi?

Features ndi Ubwino

Clamping zipangizo ili yofunika ku maofesi kumene ndi simenti nyumba monolithic. The zambiri ali kwambiri, chiwerengero cha zinthu clamping, motero, ayenera kusunga formwork mu malo. Kaya lidzakhala mtengo, ndipo n'chifukwa chiyani muyenera kokha ntchito kopanira masika? Ubwino mchitidwe uwu ndi wodalirika ndipo motere:

1. Musaphwanye ntchito pamene khazikitsa cones PVC ndi machubu, umene uli kale chuma.
2. Quick unsembe - fixation zimatenga masekondi angapo.
3. Low mtengo - mtengo wa malo ndi kawiri poyerekeza ndi mtedza ndi akapichi kale ntchito formwork.
4. Mosalekeza - angagwiritsidwe ntchito pamene khazikitsa formwork aliyense pa zinthu zonse.
5. Kugwiritsa ntchito kopanira masika, muyenera makiyi (m'gulu) ndi ndodo ikuthandizira, ndiko iliyonse ya zomangamanga.

makhalidwe a

Mmodzi wa katundu wofunika kwambiri kwa zinthu clamping - luso kupirira akatundu kwambiri. Kuti zimenezi zitheke, mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya malo akupezeka - ochiritsira (matani mpaka 2) ndipo anatsindika (matani oposa 2). Koma izi si malire, lero anamasulidwa mitundu analimbitsa wa clamping zinthu zimene zimatha kupirira katundu wa matani mpaka 3. Komabe, ngakhale ngati uchita amphamvu, ndi kopanira kasupe ali ndi mamangidwe lophweka. Mawonekedwe a ntchito chipangizo - kopanira-mtundu loko. Amafotokozera ali ndi kutseka tsamba ndipo lili pa nsanja.

ntchito yopanga chabe zitsulo anaumitsa yopangira kopitilira muyeso malirime mkulu. Mano ndi kuyamika wapadera kwa mphamvu ndipo akhoza kulimbana katundu aliyense. Kuti mchitidwe pa dzimbiri pamwamba kuchokera zilikuchitika, alandire ndi dongosolo kanasonkhezereka. Nsanja makulidwe -. 0.4 masentimita Iwo okonzeka ndi amphamvu ndi ouma kwambiri masika.

Kugwiritsa ntchito zipangizo

unsembe zimachitika motere:

1. Kulumikiza ndodo ikuthandizira imagwiridwa matabwa yomweyi.
2. Nyambo pa malekezero loko ndodo.
3. amafotokozera yolusa chili ndi makiyi.
4. Zotsutsana loko kudziletsa lanu kugwirizana.

Chifukwa cha mwai zonse ife formwork olimba kwambiri yomanga monolithic, ndi kuchotsa omwe si vuto - inu monga mopepuka anagunda nyundo pa lilime. Opaleshoni imeneyi amachotsa mavuto a m'linga, izo zikhoza anachotsa dzanja.

Amalize ndondomeko unsembe, muyenera kudula owonjezera yotundumukira kunja kwa mpanda mbali kuli nthambi, ndi zina zonse za izo, akukhalabe mu dongosolo konkire, kotero kukhulupirika yake sanaphwanye. Choncho njira imeneyi ndi lophweka, koma kwambiri.

Chofunika, ntchito mtundu wa fastener kungakhale osati kupanga amatha kuumba. Spring tatifupi ili yofunika kwambiri pomanga zinthu mosiyanasiyana Kuvuta kumene formwork kwa yomanga monolithic ayenera eni mphamvu yapadera. Ali:

1. Mpanda.
2. Ngalande Anga.
3. Bridge yomanga.
4. Mizati ziwembu zina zambiri.

The mankhwala otchuka

Lero, kukonza ndi kugwiritsa ntchito kopanira masika osati Russian omanga, komanso kunja. Mu msika Russian, mukhoza kuona katundu wa zopangidwa zotsatirazi:

1. Gule. Turkey Nkhani kupanga lakonzedwa kuti katundu wa matani pafupifupi 3.
2. Gwirani. mankhwala Turkey mtundu anapangidwa kuti katundu palibe matani oposa 2.
3. ALDEM. Turkey kupanga lanu kukamaomba katundu owonjezera tonnes 2.
4. "Chiroz" (chule). mankhwala Russian lakonzedwa kuti katundu pafupifupi 2 matani.

Koma pamaso kumasuka mtundu wa mankhwala pa msika, onse opanga ndi pansi kuti mayesero osiyanasiyana. ndiye yekha chikalata malipoti ndi zikalata, popanda zomwe kupanga sangathe chidzakwaniritsidwa. Choncho, masika achepetsa a mtundu uliwonse walonjeza mkulu khalidwe ndi akatswiri kwambiri wobvomerezeka, choncho ingagwiritsidwe ntchito pa malo yomanga.