Theka-timbered nyumba - ndichiyani? Wapakamwa, mapeto ndi mamangidwe a nyumba kalembedwe nyumba theka timbered

Mwina, ambiri kuyenda okonda tcheru ku Ulaya mu nyumba wokongola Fairy. Iwo kukwapula chikhomo. Lero, nyumba zimenezi ayamba kumanga mu Russia, America, Australia. Komabe, malo bwino kwa iwo ndi Germany. Kumene, ambiri owerenga kale anaganiza kuti adzakhala nyumba theka timbered. Ndi chiyani icho? Tiyeni tifufuze.

kuphunzira M'chilamulo

Izi yapadera yomanga kamangidwe ka mtundu winawake. M'mawu ena, ndi chimango okhwima anapanga matabwa, omwe aumbike mwa dongosolo la yopingasa, opendekera, zinthu ofukula - struts, matabwa, struts. mipata ndizodzazidwa ndi nkhaniyo kuti mumakhala. Poyamba ntchito dongo, mwala ndi zidina. Masiku ano, nyumba theka timbered nyumba yomangidwa ndi kutchinjiriza ano, mapanelo sangweji. Kusankha zipangizo masiku ano ndi waukulu, zimadalira zokonda makasitomala ndi mphamvu ndalama. Tsopano inu mukumvetsa zimene theka timbered. Tiyeni tiwone, kumene ndi momwe ntchito.

Wapakamwa wa nyumba kalembedwe nyumba theka timbered mu masiku akale anali osiyana - izo linasiyidwa mtundu wapachiyambi, anayamba kumanga obkladyvat wa njerwa ndi pulasitala. Ambiri eni olemera nakonza nkhuni zake pomangira.

Lero, kutsogolo kwa nyumba theka timbered kalembedwe zikhoza cholinga zambiri zosiyanasiyana. Nthawi zambiri khoma sheathe madzi zosagwira plywood, ndiyeno yekha anamaliza mogwirizana ndi zofuna za eni - ali cased ndi njerwa kapena miyala zachilengedwe, clapboard kapena zosiyanasiyana mapanelo. Pali m'modzi yekha zonse Mbali: M'chilamulo - dongosolo limene nyama limaonekera kuchokera kunja. Pamene nyumba pulasitala ndi wodetsedwa, chimango ndi silinasinthe. Kuti cholinga cha kalembedwe imeneyi ndi zipilala, matabwa, girders ndi struts poyamba anagawa makoma a nyumbayi, chotero izo mtima kwambiri.

Monga ulamuliro, nyumba anapanga theka timbered kalembedwe, ali ndi matabwa, kupatula m'chiuno denga. Today, okonza ambiri amanena kuti M'chilamulo - ndi mapulani kalembedwe. Koma tanthauzo loyambirira la mawu latembenuzidwa kuchokera ku German monga: Fach - gawo, Werk - yomanga. Choncho, theka timbered - ndi kumanga zigawo. Ndi zosankhidwa kunja.

M'chilamulo: wotani kapangidwe

Malinga ndi zimene mabuku ena amanena, njira imeneyi ali zaka zoposa mazana asanu, pa ena, ananena kuti patha zaka 1000. Koma ngakhale izi, njira omanga masinthidwe kwambiri. Komanso zaka zingapo zapitazo, nyumbayi inamangidwa pa chimango molimba matabwa. Komabe, ngati inu kale ntchito matabwa ochiritsira, lero ntchito glued kukhala cholimba kwambiri. Ilibe ming'alu ndi mfundo choncho zikuwoneka zokongoletsa zambiri. Pakuti maofesi amenewa n'kofunika, monga chimango ndi nyumba yokongola.

Ntchito yomanga nyumba kalembedwe nyumba theka timbered lero ali konse zovuta kuposa erection mwamsanga nyumba kuchokera hardware mosavuta. Anthu ambiri akuganiza kumanga kunyumba kwanu, M'chilamulo chidwi. Kodi mtundu winawake ngati nkwabwino koposa nyumba makono yopangidwa ndi zisulo watsopano umisiri ano? Tiyeni tiyese poyankha mafunso awa.

mbali yapadera

Nyumba yomangidwa pa zithunzi theka timbered kalembedwe zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, salandira ntchito zitsulo - zikulumikizana kuti zingaipitse mkati. Zochitika akadali olumikiza mtengo - spikes, notching, zisonga zolumikizira. Ine ndiyenera kunena kuti mankhwala amenewa ntchito m'mabanja amene ali pa zaka 400-500. Gwirizanani, izi malonda wabwino kwa sayansi.

chimango fachwerk ndi opepuka, limakupatsani kumanga nyumba melkozaglublennom, yotchipa maziko. Zokongoletsa nyumbayo mu theka-timbered kalembedwe, izo opereka mwayi waukulu chifukwa glazing. Mutha kupanga makoma lonse la galasi. Wogontha khoma mipata zambiri olekanitsidwa ndi ubweya galasi kapena concretes mpweya opepuka. Mkati iwo sheathe gypsum mapepala, omwe kwambiri bwino phokoso kutchinjiriza, komanso akutumikira monga chitetezo zina ndi kuzizira.

Pati yomanga

Kumene, ndi kamangidwe. Apamwamba mamangidwe a nyumba - ndi theka nkhondo. Izi zikutanthauza kuti ndi oyenera khalidwe la ntchito yomanga adzakhala mwini nyumba zaka zoposa khumi. Bwino kuyitanitsa ntchito munthu, amene ngakhale pa zinthu zazing'ono lidzayenere makasitomala.

yomanga nthawi

Lero, inu mukhoza kugula okonzeka zopangidwa mafelemu, chopangidwa mu fakitare, ndi kulola chilili M'chilamulo. Kuti izo kufulumizitsa ndondomekoyi, palibe chikaiko. Mu kupanga ogwira ntchito ake adzachotsa kwa masabata awiri kapena isanu ndi umodzi. Panthawi imeneyi, konzani maziko a zomangamanga. Sankhani chimango ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza, denga anamangapo anapanga liza kunja ndi mkati mpanda. Zimatengera awiri kuti miyezi itatu. M'pofunika kulenga latsopano Kutentha dongosolo. Zingakhalenso osiyana - ng'anjo, nthunzi, madzi, etc. Gasket la mauthenga komanso kutenga nthawi yaitali. Pa nthawi yomweyo, ife tikhoza kunena kuti theka timbered yomanga mofulumira ndithu, monga aliyense nyumba ina yoyendera.

nyumba theka timbered ku Russia

Njira imeneyi ntchito kokha kumangira nyumba kukhazikikamo yekha m'madera ofunda. Choncho ankaganiza mpaka posachedwapa. Komabe, luso nthawi zonse kusinthidwa, ndipo tsopano mapulani akumanga fachwerk mu Russia, ntchito luso "pansi ofunda" pogwiritsa ntchito apamwamba mazenera awiri Khoma, chimango ladzala ndi kutchinjiriza sangweji Komanso sheathe mpanda kunja ndi njerwa. Chifukwa cha ntchito izi bwinobwino, bwinobwino anatha kupirira otsika kutentha kwambiri ndi yabwino yakale timbered. Kodi nyumba kuti ndi oyenera kukhazikikamo, mopanda kukaika.

Mkati fachwerk

nkhani zimenezi ziyenera anapita akumvera. Dongosolo alipo wa matabwa sadzakhala kubisala, ndipo ngati kuli kofunika kutero. Akamagwira nawo mzimu wa masiku amakedzana. Iwo basi ayenera kumenya pachiyambi. Mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito kalembedwe iliyonse - kuchokera Minimalism dziko German.

The matabwa kungakhale optionally chongopeka okalamba, mkati ntchito nkhuni zambiri, pansi kuyala thabwa kapena matailosi "yakale yoyendera". Pankhaniyi, ntchito zabwino kwambiri mipando chachikulu. Kupeza nsalu yankhaza, samotkanye mphasa. zida zamakono bwino kubisa kumbuyo pamakoma a makabati.

Ngati inu mukutseka Minimalism, mukuganiza kupita m'madera ambiri glazing. Zipinda adzakhala lalikulu, kuwala anasefukira. Kujambula chimango ndi mitanda zoyera, ndi pansi, nagona nsaluzi zinkangokhala parquet. Mpanda ayenera kukhala kuwala zofewa mitundu. Ikani umenewu nsikidzi ndi yaying'ono moto, kuchuluka kochepa mipando, ndipo ndi gingerbread nyumba kuchokera nthano inasanduka nyumba okhwima ndi kosavuta kwa munthu wamakono.

Tikumbukenso kuti palibe kalembedwe makamaka amene akatunge M'chilamulo. Kuti adzakhala kalembedwe, kuthetsa mwini nyumba. Kuyambira nthawi makedzana nyumba zimenezi ogwirizana yekha pamaso pa moto ndi chimango lapansi.

Mkati mwa kalembedwe nyumba theka timbered

Limeneli ndi dzina ochiritsira kwambiri. Ndipotu, nyumba akhoza anakonza m'njira zosiyanasiyana. Muziganizira chimango ndi, kujambula izo mu mtundu zosiyana. Pansi akhoza kukhala chirichonse - mitengo, miyala (ntchito matailosi a). Ngati kunja kwa nyumba, chimango ayenera kuonekera pa makoma mkati. Makoma mu theka-timbered nyumba ayenera kukhala kuwala. Pakuti ichi ndi abwino kwambiri textured pulasitala. Matabwa akhoza ntchito pounikira gulu Komanso, iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito ngati maalumali kapena m'mabokosi kwa kusungiramo zinthu zosiyanasiyana. Mkati fachwerk chovomerezeka ntchito wopeka. Izi zikhoza kukhala horseshoe kapena cartwheel.

Lero, mwaphunzira pang'ono za nyumba zabwino - nyumba theka timbered atamva kuti zinalengedwera ndi nthawi yochuluka bwanji pamafunika kumanga ndi mmene tingagwiritsire chikalata. Tikukhulupirira kuti zimenezi akhala akugwira kwa inu, ndipo kodi inu munayamba kumumvera kuchita.