Akhomere ngalande. Ankachita. Unsembe. mbiri m'ngalande

Pamene anasonkhana ndi kuliika dongosolo madzi ngalande zikuwoneka yosavuta sikutanthauza khama kuti unsembe. Komabe, pang'ono kupatuka kamangidwe kapena kuchotsa zinthu fastener kupanga unsembe osati achabechabe, komanso kuwononga kunyumba. Mwamwayi, opanga lero zikukwaniritsidwa zigawo zosavuta kukhazikitsa ndi odalirika m'magulu otere, amene zimatithandiza unsembe wa m'ngalande ndi nyengo m'nkhaniyi. Koma chisamaliro ndi olondola pa unsembe, pogwiritsa kuwerengetsera mokwanira, angathe kupereka apamwamba unsembe.

The mfundo m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa

zakuthupi Traditional imene dongosolo ngalande zimagwiridwa, ndi mbiri zitsulo. Iye amatha akwaniritsa zofunikira zonse nyumba zimenezi. Izi mphamvu makhalidwe, ndi kusinthasintha unsembe ndi durability. Koma pali zovuta za njira izi. Kusankha m'ngalande mbiri, kuganizira kwambiri za zitsulo, kanasonkhezereka kapena processing otsiriza polymeric ❖ kuyanika. Ziribe kanthu momwe angatetezere m'ngalande aliyense akhomere, dzimbiri kuwonongeka kuti cabe akuyesetsa kuti asonkhane. Choncho, wosanjikiza woteteza nkhani ya mbiri zitsulo chofunika.

Cholinga mndandanda wa ubwino pulasitiki, kwambiri ndithu. Iwo anayamba kusuntha eni m'nyumba chifukwa unsembe zosavuta bata ndi machitidwe a zinthu mu mvula. Wachibale mphamvu ndipo durability wa guttering pulasitiki pafupifupi musati concede kuti zitsulo. Komabe, pali PVC ndi kuipa. nkhani zambiri pa zochita za kutentha, kotero kukonza mfundo ayenera kupatsidwa zisindikizo mphira.

Kodi akukonzekera m'ngalande?

Makamaka ngowe wapadera, m'mabokosi ntchito ntchitoyi. Mwachitsanzo, akhomere m'ngalande ufa mwa zinthu zoterozo imagwiridwa mu magawo angapo:

• chikukonzekera kuti eaves, chimene chimatsogoleredwa pamodzi pamalo otsetsereka a denga;
• yomanga mtanda kapena mowonjeza furring mchitidwe;
• m'munsi mwa apansi matabwa.

Pamaso unsembe aziwerenga zimene dzanja mbedza. Pofuna miscalculate, Ndi bwino kugula zinthu chosinthika. Iwo akhoza kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti agwire akhomere m'ngalande pafupifupi otsetsereka, popanda deforming zitsulo. Muyeneranso kulabadira mtundu ndi mawonekedwe a fastener - izo tipirire kalembedwe wapakamwa.

Zosiyanasiyana m'mabokosi kuti amangire

Pa nkhani kulekana kwa m'mabokosi amapanga kachitidwe ngalande ndi zofunika kwambiri. Kulondola wosankha izi zidalira pa kudalirika ndi magwiridwe a kamangidwe. Choncho, kukonza m'ngalande m'mabokosi angathe kukhala a mitundu zotsatirazi:

1. zinthu Front. fasteners amenewa tili m'mavuto kukhota matabwa ndi zomangira. Positioning bulaketi akhoza kukhala malo angled kapena ofukula - zimadalira m'mene kudenga akhala kudula.
2. Lathyathyathya yokhota kumapeto m'mabokosi. Kukhazikitsa ikuchitika ku kanjira kamatabwa kuti pomanga truss kapena crate. Nkofunika kupirira sitepe ogwiritsa, amene Sizotheka Mwachitsanzo, pamene inu kuchita crate a.
3. Lathyathyathya mbali m'mabokosi kuchita unsembe. Ndi fastener izi yomatidwa denga m'ngalande kumbali ya kudenga.
4. Universal bulaketi. Kwenikweni, dzina la odziwikiratu - mtundu uwu fastener walola kuti akonze dongosolo kuti kudenga, battens zinthu, yazokonza pansi, kapena kukhota bolodi.

Partitioning khwekhwe

M'ngalande ayenera zochokera mu njira yakuti pa m'firiji pamtunda, iwo anatha kupirira kulemera kwa chipale chofewa kutsetsereka pansi pa denga. Anasankha chikukonzekera m'mabokosi akhale mainchesi awiri kuchokera nyuzi, ndipo kenanso. gawo Izi yopangidwa kuchokera ku pawiri wa chitoliro chute. Oika fastener mchitidwe ayenera kuchoka ku m'mphepete mwa denga ndi masentimita 15. Before kuchita chikukonzekera kuti denga m'ngalande, muyenera phiri extensor manja. Iwo anayikidwa limodzi, ndiye m'pofunika ntchito chikhomo lembani mzere ndi otsetsereka a m'ngalande ya madzi onyansa. Aliyense kopanira akuyesetsa pa poti njira ya anatsala chikhomo. Kenako, khamu monga mwa pulani.

kukondera mawerengedwe

Pakuti m'ngalande ayenera kupereka otchedwa kupindika. Ndi kukondera wachibale drainpipes, m'maganizo ndi malangizo awo. mawerengedwe ino pamaziko a gawo m'ngalande ndi phula kutalika. mita imodzi, zopatuka zingakhale ku 0,5 2 cm. Mwachitsanzo, ngati kutalika yopingasa wa limbikitsa idzakhala 8 m, kusiyana kaperekedwe ka ku dzanja wina ndi mzake adzakhala 4 cm. Ngati kutalika kwa limbikitsa wa wopyola 12 m, zina, kukonza ngalande imagwiridwa ndi kukondera mbali ziwiri. Chotero kasinthidwe ndi kumachitika pamene mbali ina ya denga ali mipope zingapo ngalande madzi. Choyambilira unsembe kulondola ndi kugwilizana ndi kukondera kwa eaves yopingasa.

ogwiritsa m'mabokosi

Khazikitsa ndi m'mabokosi mukhoza kupanga increments wa 0.4 kuti 0,7 m. Kuti apulumutse ambiri kufupikitsa mtunda izi, koma njira ndi zoopsa mawu a kudalirika. mfundo ndi yakuti popanda m'ngalande wabwino zogwiriziza akhoza kukhotetsa ndi deform pansi katundu chisanu. Chikutanthauza m'ngalande pulasitiki mphamvu, ngakhale, ndipo pali malire a katundu pazipita. The unsembe m'mabokosi kudenga Chofunika - ndi kuti azidya Kuchuluka kwa chute akadakwanitsira. Unsembe ikuchitika malangizo a limbikitsa pansi aliyense motsatizana mchitidwe wachibale amene m'mbuyomu. Mountings, zimene zalembedwa dongosolo la truss ndi crate, choyamba muyenera kukhotetsa pansi mawonekedwe koyenera kumanja anali wotetezedwa ndi kumawombera ndiziwunda.

Khazikitsa zopalira kwa mapaipi

Kuti fixation a mipope kuda kukhoma la nyumba ntchito zopalira wapadera. chipangizo cha mchitidwe limapereka kwa achepetsa ndi wononga, amene adzapereka phiri m'ngalande kukhoma la nyumba. chofukizira ayenera kuikidwa pansi mabelu onse, omwe mipope ogwirizana. Ngati zigawo ntchito molunjika ndi mipope yaitali, unsembe wa achepetsa ayenera kuchitidwa aliyense mamita 2.

Nkofunika kudziwa kuti matabwa ndi njerwa makoma m'pofunika kugwiritsa ntchito zitsanzo zosiyanasiyana zonyamulira. Mwachitsanzo, chifukwa njerwa ayenera anasankha nkhani chikukhudza ndi wononga ndi dowel pulasitiki. Pankhaniyi m'pofunika kuti dzenje kwa zinthu yolusa kudzera amene unsembe adzakhala anachita chofukizira.

Ngati mukufuna unsembe wa bere kwa nyumba yamatabwa, clamps ogwiritsa zabwino kuchita mothandizidwa ndi ndodo wapadera kapena mbale ndi zomangira. M'munsi matabwa akuti ndi zochepa odalirika, kotero muyenera kusamalira oyamba kapena recessed ogwiritsa kapena unsembe ndi adani a m'dera zikuluzikulu. Kuonjezera kudalirika kwa analimbikitsanso kukhazikitsa gulu wothandiza, amene m'tsogolo adzakhala kusonkhana kugwiritsa zopalira kuti drainpipes.