Acropolis wa Athens: kufotokoza mwachidule mbiri zovuta ndi ndemanga. Acropolis wa Athens: zomangamanga, zipilala Athens

Greece ... mkokomo wa mawu zikuoneka kuti Olympus ndi gulu la milungu, ngwazi kwambiri ndi wolimba ndi ndondomeko ambiri. Dziko kwabasi ndi mbiri wolemera, kulikonse pano - chikhalidwe cholowa, onyamula Pitani zaka wake. Wotchuka chipilala chikhalidwe cha Agiriki ankaona kuti ndi Acropolis ku Athens, kufotokoza mwachidule amene m'nkhani ino.

Acropolis - mtima wa Athens

Pakati pa lalikulu likulu Greek wa Athens waima mamita 156 mkulu phiri, kuoneka mbali ina ya mzindawo. Kukwera phiri ili yekha m'nyanja: otsetsereka ena okuya, ndipo zikuimira cholepheretsa. Pamwamba pa phiri pali kachisi zovuta wotchedwa Acropolis ( "mzinda chapamwamba" mu Greek). Mu Greece wakale, Acropolis anali ngati malo okhalamo kwa olamulira a mzindawo, monga izo zinali mbali otetezedwa kwambiri a mzinda. Tsopano ali otchuka ndi odziwika malo Greece, komwe kuli kukopeka zikwi la alendo padziko lonse. N'zochititsa chidwi kwambiri ndipo chipilala mbiriyakale, ndipo ngati chipilala mapulani. Acropolis waona zambiri za moyo wake yaitali: ndi ukuyanga cha Agiriki, ndipo kuchepa ake, ndi kulanda Aroma, komanso kukhazikitsidwa kwa Ufumu wa Ottoman ndi zikamera wa Greece ano. nthawi zambiri anawonongedwa ndi zipolopolo mdani mtima wa Athens, ndipo tsopano zotsalira za m'kachisi wakale mwakachetechete anakumbutsa makhalidwe wosatha zachabe ndi impermanence wa dziko lino.

A mbiri pang'ono

zitsulo kwabasi ndi mizati ndi maganizo panolamiki pa likulu Greek lero ndi kachisi zovuta za Acropolis (Athens) amene mbiri akuyamba kuzungulira 16 m'ma AD koma.

Woyambitsa wa Acropolis wa Athens imatengedwa mfumu yoyamba - Cecrops. Mu masiku amenewo, phiri, kutetezedwa ndi miyala yaikulu chabe. Mu 6 m'ma BC monga mfumu Peisistratos pakhomo chipata anamanga ku Upper Town - Propylaea. Mu 5 m'ma BC motsogozedwa Pericles, mkulu wa Athens inasandulika chilikati cha ndale ndi chikhalidwe cha Greece ndipo nthawi yomweyo ndi Acropolis ndi kumanga yogwira. Iwo anamanga kachisi waukulu wa Parthenon ku Athens, Temple wa Athena Nike, kachisi Erechtheion, muholo ya Diyonisiyo, fano la Athena Promachos. Zotsalira za nyumba izi amapanga Acropolis ku Athens, kufotokoza mwachidule iwo adzapatsidwa pansipa.

Pa Roma pa phiri panali latsopano kachisi - Kachisi wa Rome ndi Augustus. Anayamba nthawi yaitali nkhondo, kumanga zinachitikadi kenanso, Agriki anali kuyesera kutetezera chimene iwo anali nacho.

Kwa zaka masoka ambiri anakumana ku Atene Acropolis. Zomangamanga, Luso (Athens wolemera kwambiri cholowa chikhalidwe) amakumana kaŵirikaŵiri ndi chiwonongeko. olamulira Byzantine anachita Parthenon Church, Ottoman - harem. M'zaka za m'ma 19 pafupifupi inawonongedwa anthu a ku Turkey. Kukhala potsiriza ufulu, Agiriki akuyesera kumanganso kachisi zovuta ndi kubwezera mtundu wapachiyambi.

Panopa, aliyense angathe kupita kukaona Acropolis ku Athens. Kufotokoza mwa chidule za zinthu zovuta za zomangamanga ndi mbiri wolemera angapezeke pa ulendowu kapena kufufuza mabuku apadera.

Propylaea - khomo la Town Upper

Pakuti kuyendera Acropolis ku Athens kufotokoza mwachidule za pakhomo zazikulu chidwi kwambiri. The Mnesikles lingaliro ndi mmisiri amene anapanga ndime kutsogolo mu mawonekedwe a makumbi msika anakonza symmetrically mbali ya njira ya phiri. The zikuchokera lonse yopangidwa Mitundu yosiyanasiyana komanso nsangalabwi 6 Doric mizati amaayoni 2, 5 ndi waukulu chipata passageway ndi abutting pa pavilions kumadzulo mbali. Mwatsoka, lero ife anapulumuka mizati ochepa okha ndi makombo a pakhoma zija.

Parthenon kwambiri

M'badwo wa Pericles - ndi zomangamanga tingachipeze powerenga. Acropolis wa Athens inamangidwa pa mfundo za ziboliboli Phidias. Iye, zikuoneka, ndipo ali dongosolo la Parthenon.

Dzina la kachisi amatanthauza "namwali," ndipo lakonzedwa polemekeza mulungu wamkazi Athena. Mwatsoka, pambuyo kuphulika kwa bomba mu zaka 17 Venetian izo anapulumuka mizati yekha, koma monga ena mafotokozedwe, mukhoza aipereke kuyang'ana. Pakati pa kachisi munali fano la Athena mu ulemerero wapatali, wazunguliridwa ndi zifaniziro zambiri modzichepetsa ngwazi zosiyanasiyana Greek. kuyeza pafupifupi 70h30 mamita kachisi yokha unali utazunguliridwa ndi mizati nsangalabwi, mamita 10 mkulu.

Erechtheion kachisi ndi kachisi wa Athena Nike

Ndi Erechtheion kachisi dzina la mfumu Erechtheus, izo ankamuona ngati malo a kulambira mulungu wamkazi Athena, chifukwa apa chinali fano matabwa, malinga ndi nthano, amene anagwa kuchokera kumwamba. Apa ndi panali kufufuza kwa mphezi Zeus, amene anapha mfumu zatchulidwazi, ndi mchere gwero la Poseidon, amatikumbutsa nkhondo yolimbana ndi Athena kwa ulamuliro pa Adriatic. A zambiri ziboliboli wa mulungu wankhondo ndi nzeru amasunga ku Atene Acropolis (zomangamanga, zipilala). Athens dzina la mulungu wamkazi - mitima ya Greece, ndipo aliyense kachisi, aliyense fano ndi zinapatsira ndi kudzipereka kwa patroness mumzindawo.

akachisi ambiri zikuphatikizapo Acropolis wakale Athens. Kufotokozera mwachidule Limanena za kachisi wa Athena Nike. Omangawo nsangalabwi ndi mizati inai, Mudali fano la mulungu wamkazi wa kupambana mu dzanja limodzi atagwira chisoti mu zina - khangaza, kufanizira mtendere. Agiriki mwadala mosatsata fano mapiko chigonjetso ndi sanathenso nkupita kwa iwo ndi sanasiye mzinda wawo woyera.

Zamasewero ku Dionysos

Timathandiza ulendo wathu pang'ono mu Aatene Acropolis (kulongosola lalifupi). Ana, mwina malo osangalatsa kwambiri adzakhala zamasewero ku Diyonisiyo, kapena kani, zidutswa za kupulumuka. Poyamba zisudzo anamanga zisudzo pa aakulu ndi Dionisiyo yaing'ono (T. E. Pa miyezi isanu ndi umodzi), anapangidwa nkhuni. Kwa zaka ziwiri powonekera ndi magawo ambiri n'kuyamba nsangalabwi. Pa Roma, m'malo ed zisudzo inachitika ndewu gladiator pano. A siteji yaikulu ndi zambiri nsangalabwi mipando mzinda wonsewo inkatha poyera. Mizere woyamba anali nzika wolemekezeka, ndi ena - chifukwa oonera wamba.

Ngakhale tsopano, patatha zaka zochuluka, muholo ya Diyonisiyo chidwi ndi kukula kwake ndi wopambana.

Kodi zidzaoneka mu Acropolis?

Kupatula zikhomo izi otchuka pa Acropolis ku Athens, imafotokoza mwachidule zomwe tiyenera kupitiriza, chidwi ndi zipilala zina pafupifupi sanakhale ndi moyo, koma kuchilingalira. Ndi kachisi, kapena opatulika, Aphrodite ndi Artemi, Temple wa Rome ndi Augustus, yaing'ono-kakulidwe kachisi wa Zeu. M'zaka za m'ma 19 French wasayansi anapeza zipata chinsinsi yopuma mu Upper Town. Anawatcha pomulemekeza - Buhl cholinga.

Umaonekera mumzinda waukulu wa Athens, yomwe imatithandiza kumveketsa pamwamba pa phiri, zikhoza kukhala gawo la cholowa chikhalidwe. likulu onse (ndi nyumba zake akale ndi atsopano) pa Mwachidule, mzinda woyera pa maziko a buluu nyanja, anawona patali.

Kodi mukudziwa wokaona?

Acropolis anatsegula ozungulira, ku 8,00 kuti 18,30 pa mlungu ndi mode yafupika (kwa 8,00 kuti 14.30) pa maholide. Iwo anakhazikitsa tchuti, pamene nyumbayi chatsekedwa alendo. M'pofunika mwawerenga mosamala ndandanda ntchito patsogolo kukonza ulendo. The tikiti pakhomo ndalama zokwana mayuro 12 ndi chomveka kwa masiku 4 pambuyo kupeza (pali mtengo Kuchotsera ophunzira ndi okalamba, ndipo kumafika kwa ophunzira).

Pitani ku Acropolis, inu mukhoza mwina kukwera kapena ndi kalozera achinsinsi, kapena payekhapayekha. Zikatero, inu kulipira yekha amalipiritsa pakhomo, koma tisaiwale kuti palibe ndemanga kalozera Kupenda chipilala Sadzathandiza chidwi. Ndi bwino kupeza kalozera zomvetsera kapena nkhani chivundikirocho.

July ndi August - pachimake pa maulendo alendo kwa Athens, kotero muyenera kukonzekera queues ndi chiwerengero chachikulu cha alendo a zovuta kachisi. Ndi bwino kukonza ulendo m'mawa pamene alendo zochepa.

Mukadzapita ku m'chilimwe ayenera kuvala chipewa ndi kutenga madzi okwanira (pa zovuta n'zotheka kugula, koma mtengo adzatero popanda kulakwitsa).

Osavomerezeka monga kugula alendo m'tauni Upper: kunja adzakhala ofunika mtengo kwambiri.

Pitani ku Acropolis ayenera kuvala nsapato omasuka, wokonzeka kuyenda pa mtunda mwachilungamo yaitali.

Kachisi zovuta kanthu angakhoze kugwiridwa ndi manja, ngakhale miyala!

Pa mamita 300 kuchokera Acropolis watsopano pofukula owonetsera zakale kumene inu mukhoza kuwona zofukulidwa chidwi ndi anapezazo mwachindunji mu nthaka, akuyenda pansi galasi. Mtengo wa kuyendera si mkulu.

Pamwamba pa nyumbayi ndi cafe lotseguka, amene akutumikira khofi zokoma ndi yotchipa zakudya m'dera. Acropolis kuona kwa pali chodabwitsa!

Zikhoza kugulidwa kwa kalekale kusiya Acropolis m'chikumbumtima, kufotokoza ndi photo: Greece, Athens, wokongola chikhalidwe ndi otchuka zikhomo adzakhala hii wa masamba a Album.

zidindo alendo

Zilibe aliyense akamaona anthu a ku Atene Acropolis: ndemanga mu wachangu kwambiri, chodzaza ndi maganizo omveka. Ukulu wa zovuta kachisi ku Athens chodabwitsa! Mwala uliwonse, uliwonse mpukutu wa nsangalabwi chimagwirizanitsa kale, kukumbukira kuwuka ndi chiwonongeko, kulephera ndi zigonjetso, kukumbukira amuna kwambiri ndi agonjetsi wankhanza.

Ngakhale kuti anapulumuka zidutswa kokha ukulu wake wakale, pali liwutamira m'mlengalenga wapadera wa chikhalidwe cha Agiriki akale, ndipo anakwera phiri anthu monga kupeza pang'ono kwa cholowa, ngati kugwa mu ozungulira milungu, amene ulemu zinamangidwa akachisi okongola, malo msika!