Pashkov nyumba Moscow. Pashkov nyumba Moscow, maulendo, chithunzi, adiresi

Aliyense likulu ali wapadera zikhomo kuzindikira zomwe yomweyo kudziwa mtundu wa mzinda funso. Mudzi waukulu wa Russia ndi Pashkov House. Mu Moscow, otchedwa moyo imeneyi mu dziko mabuku Mihailom Afanasievichem Bulgakovym nyumba ndi belvedere limene dzuwa Voland likamalowa Azazello anafufuza wokongola Moscow ndipo anati tiwonana naye kalekale.

Amene anali munthu amene anapereka dzina la mwaluso mapulani

"Palibe zodabwitsa Bulgakov Mihail anaika zilembo wake, chabwino, palibe m'nyumba ndi pa denga (Ndiye izo zonse zinali mu Moscow ...)." Imodzi mwa nyumba zokongola kwambiri wotchedwa namatetule woyambitsa "Mphunzitsi ndi Margarita" Pashkov House Moscow anamanga dongosolo la "woyamba Russian vodika mfumu" Pashkova Petra Egorovicha, maudindo ndi makani (anakangana ndi anansi) munthu. Siyense mkulu-mkulu (tsopano msilikali wamkulu okalamba), atanyamula utumiki ngakhale osankhika Moyo alonda Semenov Regiment, akanatha kupanga wosangalala "Kremlin panokha" kutsogolo kwa Moscow Kremlin. Mlimi olemera ankafuna kusiya pa amawakumbukira, ndipo iye anachita izo - anthu ochepa sindikudziwa House Pashkov mu Moscow. Ambiri akutama mwalusocho kamangidwe, mudzafuna kudziŵa amene anali mwini wake, amene ndi Mlembi ndi executor cha polojekiti. Ndipo ndi mdzukulu wa Peter Ine Batman wotchuka kwa zaka zambiri monga munthu amene anapanga zopereka kwa chithumwa wapadera likulu lathu, anatambasula pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri.

Umodzi mwa mizinda imene anamanga pa mapiri asanu ndi awiri

Mu dziko muli kuposa mizinda khumi, yomwe ili pa nambalayi mapiri, kuphatikizapo Rome, Constantinople ndi Washington. Mayina Moscow mapiri chimwemwe ndingaliro - Mpheta Hills, Lefortovo phiri Zayauze. Vagankovsky phiri, amene korona ndi 1784 mmodzi wa zowoneka chidwi kwambiri pa Moscow, tsopano Integrated ndi Presnya District ndi akutchedwa "mapiri atatu".

Likulu la likulu

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa mapu a ku Central Administrative District, tingathe kuona kuti ngakhale adiresi (msewu Vozdvizhenka, 3 \ 5, kumanga 1,) Pashkov nyumba Moscow ndi pa mphambano za Znamenka ndi Moss. Main kuchoka zikubweretsa Starovagankovsky Alley ndi wapakamwa anzeru a nyumbayi ndi kufalitsidwa kwa Moss Street, ndiyeno - kwa Borodino phiri ndi boma la Russia. "Mchombo wa Dziko Lapansi", ndipo okha. Pamaso pa nyumba unali wogawanika osati conceding kunyumba wokongola yamakhonde paki ndi maiwe iwiri yosema, grottos, ziboliboli, akasupe, atazunguliridwa ndi zazikulu mpanda Mundinyamule zitsulo, chidutswa limene lili ndi Znamenka masiku ano. Kumene, m'dera la malo anali m'manja mwa Pashkov nyumba mpingo wa St. Nicolas. Vagankovsky yachifumu pa phiri anali woyamba mu Moscow, ndi kudziko nyumba yakale, amene mazenera zinkaoneka Ivanovo ndipo Cathedral Square ndi boma la Russia. Nearby ndi mwala mlatho.

Inde a zomangamanga

Amene panthawiyo akhoza kukhala mlembi wa katswiri monga House Pashkov mu Moscow? Wazomangamanga Vasiliy Ivanovich Bazhenov (1738-1799), woyamba kwa Pulezidenti ya mfumu Academy of Tirhana, yemwe nyota sangathe n'kofunika kutsogolo a zomangamanga Russian. Wokwanira osanenapo zovuta yachifumu mu Tsaritsyno, imene anamanga kwa zaka 10 ndipo Pashkov nyumba Moscow, pofuna kumvetsa lonse la namatetule zachikhalidwe.

Pamwamba pa zilandiridwenso

Makamaka zabwino wake Moscow mwaluso. Castle-nthano, malinga ndi akatswiri, anakhazikitsa pa phiri Vagankovsky Bazhenov. Pashkov nyumba Moscow amasangalala connoisseurs onse a zomangamanga, osati zapadera, komanso "wangwiro, wangwiro mayikidwe a mbali zonse mu nyumba imodzi" Analemba choncho connoisseur ndi wokonda zomangamanga I. Grabar. Ndipo palibe wina, iye amakhulupirira kuti zomangamanga academician Vasily Bazhenov analenga wokongola yachifumu, akuyang'ana m'mwamba, kooneka ngati chosema yaikulu pa pedestal ndi. Pashkov nyumba Moscow, amene kalembedwe - classicism, unakhala chizindikiro cha Russia umenewu. Ili mu misewu ozungulira pa cham'mbali, nyumba amayang'ana bwino chapatali Mwachitsanzo, pa mfundo ili kumayambiriro kwa wosamvetseka mbali Volkhonka.

kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino

Ngati inu mukuyang'ana pa nyumba chapatali, n'zotheka mme- limodzi zikuchokera njira - mpanda posts akupitiriza staircase ndi mizati wapakamwa pa, opangidwa zozungulira bwalo mozungulira pamwamba pa silhouette kaso a mpanda, pa womwenso m'khonde la zipilala la gazebo lapansi. Mu gwero poyera ananena kuti mtundu wapachiyambi wa makoma anali lalanje. Izi mwaluso kamangidwe ka kukula mwachilungamo lalikulu amapereka kuganiza za mlengalenga, kufunafuna logwirana mmwamba.

chuma national

nyumba zabwino, ndipo zinali kufunika kwa Moscow, pambuyo moto wa 1812, zomwe sanalekerere Paszkowski ndi nyumba, ndalama kwa kumangidwanso, ngakhale chuma chadzaoneni eni ake, anali allocated kwa chuma cha boma. The Palace anali Moscow chozizwitsa - kukongola kwake anawonjezera makombola ndi chiwalitsiro, anakonza mu ulemu wa ndale operekedwa ndi eni. mbalame zachilendo atakhala osayenera mtengo kapena kungoyenda kudzera paki, kuchuluka kuganiza lowoneka kuti ambabala Pashkov nyumba Moscow. Photos m'nkhani kusonyeza yachifumu ku kumathandiza kupeza ngodya zabwino osiyana, ndipo inu mukhoza kuwona momwe iye aliri wabwino.

Ku dzanja m'manja

Mwanjira ndi zokhumudwitsa kuwerenga kuti akatswiri ena amakayikira kuti analembedwa Bazhenov.

Mu otsiriza a mtundu Hostess Pashkov mu 1839 izo anagulidwa mwa chuma cha boma zosowa za yunivesite. Koma kenako nthawi anapitiriza kusintha wokongola eni nyumba. Choncho, kale mu 1843 chitakhazikitsidwa bwinobwino yunivesite chiphaso sukulu, amene nawonso, anali lidzasinthidwa Institute of otchuka Moscow, ndipo kenako mu 1852 - mu mzinda zolimbitsa thupi №4. Mu 1861, Pashkov House zapita Rumyantsev Museum.

Chiyambi cha "Lenin Library"

Ndipo mu 1921, pamene analandira zoposa 400 requisitioned malaibulale payekha, mabungwe ena onse a nyumbayi ndi kunditumiza ku nyumba ina. Mabuku otsala ndi maziko a wotchuka "Lenin Library", limene, kachiwiri, anakhala ndi Russian State Library. Amene mu Russia Soviet sankadziwa laibulale? Atamva zimenezi, ngakhale amene sanadziwe za Pashkov House. Ulemerero izi depository buku kunalibe Pashkov House zochepa wotchuka lero. Iye anali heroine mafilimu ambiri mbali, analemba za ndakatulo zake - "... ndipo kuyambira zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, nyumba anasamukira ku laibulale! Chabwino, ndiye kuti "Lenin Library" dzina, owerenga nthawizonse pano akuyembekezera ... ".

Ikani akukondera kubadwa kwa nthano

Pamene inu kusintha eni ambiri Pashkov nyumba Moscow, amene zomangamanga amapereka zambiri obisika ndi zachinsinsi, pamene kuli inamera nthano. Osati nyumba yachifumu komanso lonse Vagankovsky phiri wodzala cavities mwachinsinsi, mapanga, caverns mobisa, ndi, Chofunika kwambiri, pansi pa Pashkov House anapeza chachikulu, mamita 8 awiri, alimbane ndi mwala woyera bwino. Kodi amawalamulira, sikutheka kuti, chifukwa maphunziro anali atamaliza chifukwa cha makoma anakomoka pachitsimepo, ndi kuopa kugwa kwa nyumba maziko. Ndipo ndi chibadwa ndithu kuti ena amanena (izo anasonyeza Mwachitsanzo, ndi katswiriyo IY Stelletsky) kuti akhoza kusungidwa pano Libereya otchuka - ndi dzina Ivana Groznogo Library. Bwanji, pambuyo pa zonse, pali pafupifupi 60 ankaimbidwa kusunga malo lodziwika bwino laibulale, umene unali mwayi Byzantine kalonga Sofi Paleolog, anakwatiwa ndi Ivan III.

Palibe woipa kuposa Huggie

Sitingathe kunena za nthano wina, Pashkov House. Iye ali wokongola, koma zosaneneka mwamtheradi - chokhala mu nthano Nyumbayi wakhala moyo specter Rubakin Nikolai Alexandrovich (1862-1946), chenjezo Cholozera woyambitsa "Pa mabuku onse" ndipo "Psychology wa owerenga ndi bukhu." Munthu uyu, bibliologist ndi bibliographer, zopangidwa ndi malaibulale awiri lalikulu (zoposa 200 zikwi mabuku) ndipo anawapatsa monga mphatso kwa anthu. Amene, ngati osati "Bookworm" (m'njira yabwino mawu) osati kuyendayenda maholo a mayiko yaikulu ya buku sitolo! mwamuna ndi mafani nthano Amanena kuti ife titembenukira kuti akuthandizeni kupeza buku lamanja, sichilephera.

Pambuyo pa kubwezeretsedwa kuti inatha mu 2009, phiko lamanja la Nyumbayi ndi zapamwamba za mipukutu yakale, ndi kumanzere lili laibulale nyimbo.

Maulendo ku nyumba-nthano

Iwo amanena kuti khomo la "Moscow mobisa" kumene anapitiriza chuma cha boma likhoza moto, kawirikawiri unawononge- akale likulu, ndendende pa Vagankovsky phiri. Chabwino, kodi Woland anali kuponya yotsanzika Mwachidule pa Moscow? Kodi wapadera m'zonse, Nyumba Pashkov mu Moscow. Maulendo pa izo kuunikira pa nkhani zambiri chidwi kwa alendo padziko lonse, ndi kuwapatsa mwayi woti aone maganizo wokongola kwambiri wa boma la Russia. Tours ndi nkhani kwambiri ndi kuperekedwa tsiku lililonse. Kusonkhanitsa malo, monga ulamuliro, ndi chosiyana Kutafia Kremlin nsanja kapena pa chipilala kuti Fyodor Dostoevsky, kapena kuchoka kwa okwerera sitima "Library iwo. Lenin ". Tours imachitika akatswiri, malangizo ochepa - kuchokera kapangidwe mkati ndi chokongoletsera nyumba ya mutu wa Woland, ndiye wachinsinsi onse, omwe amagwirizana ndi nyumba wokongola kwambiri ndi wosamvetsetseka Moscow - Pashkov nyumba.