Adamu Bridge kumene? Kufotokozera ndi chithunzi

Anthu ambiri akuda nkhawa ndi kumene Adamu Bridge ili. Izi mlatho weniweni kapena chidwi m'chilengedwe? Izi ndi zimene amanditenga maganizo a ufologists, occultists, ndi asayansi aakulu kwambiri. Ndipo ngati khoma zopangidwa, kuti azipempha funso zotsatirazi: "Ndani adalenga izo?". M'nkhaniyi tiona vuto.

N'chifukwa chiyani dzina la mlatho - Adam, kapena Rama (Hindu) - amatanthauza nthano m'deralo. Kodi ndi liti pamene anawonongedwa ndimeyi anakhazikitsa sayansi. Ali Adamu Bridge, anawona pa mapu ndi zithunzi kuchokera mlenga lenga. Tsopano tsogolo la maphunziro achilengedwe kapena zopangidwa. Eni zombo mulandu kuzamitsa m'njira kwa ndime therethrough ya sitima zazikulu. Zachilengedwe anatsutsa kolimba. Pambuyo 2004 madzi osefukira anali wofooka pa gombe la India ndi Sri Lanka, ndi chifukwa cha unyolo zilumba. Ecologists ku nkhondo kuteteza mlatho Rama thandizo Amwenye. Ndipotu, damu izi akutumikira monga chitsimikiziro cha mbiri yawo yakale. Koma tiyeni tiyang'ane pa vuto zovuta.

Adamu Bridge: ali kukopa izi?

mabuku Scientific kufotokoza mfundo chidwi, monga gulu la zilumba ndi shoals, kuyambira ku Pambana unyolo (amatchedwanso Rameswaram) mu Tamil Nadu kum'mwera chakumadzulo kwa India kuti Mannar kumpoto kwa chilumbachi ndi mabwalo a Sri Lanka. mapangidwe Izi pafupifupi molunjika, kwangochepetsako pang'ono chabe curving, pafupifupi makumi asanu makilomita. Bridge m'lifupi ranges kuchokera theka makilomita anayi. Pakati pa zilumba za kuya nyanja kwinakwake theka mita m'madera ena pang'ono. Choncho ngati mukufuna mukhoza kupita pafupifupi njira (kapena kani, makilomita makumi), ankayenda madzi pa bondo, ndiye m'chiuno. The okha kwambiri chopinga ndi Khwalala Pambas. Malowa ali pamtunda pakati pa Cape ndi chilumba cha Rameswaram Ramnad. Khwalala si lakuya kwambiri ndipo amapezeka kokha kwa ndime ya mabwato ang'onoang'ono. Sikuti kuyesa luso lawo ndi kupirira ndi kuthana Pambas kusambira. Khwalala si lonse, koma amphamvu ndiwathetse daredevils izi wakulungama m'nyanja.

Chifukwa padutse India ndi Sri Lanka, wotchedwa?

Ndi "Adamu Bridge" kwa oyendetsa Mkhristu ndi Muslim. "Bridge wa Rama" - wotchedwa unyolo tizilumba tina ndi shoals Ahindu okhulupirika. Chifukwa chiyani? Zimenezi zalongosoledwa ndi nthano. Okhulupirira mu Baibulo amakhulupirira kuti nkhani zomwe zafotokozedwa m'buku la Genesis, anatenga chilumba cha Ceylon. Mulungu anapitikitsa Adamu ndi Hava m'Paradaiso wake, ndi kuti ali malo chimodzimodzi wokongola. Man Mlengi wa kumwamba ndi dziko lapansi anapereka ku Ceylon. Ndipo kotero pali phiri lotchedwa Adamu Peak. Hava, Mulungu anasamukira ku India. Ndipo Adam kuwoloka mlatho ku Chile. Kumeneko, mkazi oyambirira anali limodzi ndi kuthetsa ana awo m'dziko lonseli. Choncho, mlatho wotchedwa Adamu. Malinga a Hindu, ndi damu inamangidwa kalelo chachikulu asilikali a anyani kutsogoleredwa ndi Hanuman. Chiwanda Ravana kubedwa Sita, Rama chikondi chidwi, na ciyezezo naye Ceylon. Mfumu Mulungu analamula pomanga mlatho yolumikiza chilumba ku India. Ntchito kutsogozedwa ndi mwana wa mulungu Vishvakarman Nal. Pakuti damu izi asilikali a anyani anasamukira ku Ceylon, ndipo anamenyana ndi chiwanda. Zonse mwa zochitika zimenezi zafotokozedwa mu Hindu epic "Ramayana".

ndi mfundo iti?

Pa mapu akale a panyanja Chipwitikizi ndi Arab zikusonyeza ambiri sali owona Bridge Adamu. Sri Lanka ndi India anali pachibale pansi msewu wopita mpaka kumapeto kwa zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu. mlathowu anatsatira ngakhale kavalo ndi ophimba apaulendo. Koma mu 1480 panali chivomezi chachikulu mu malo awa. The pansi pa nyanja pang'ono kuchepa. Ndipo anayamba pambuyo pa chivomezi mkuntho wamphamvu yagwa chilumba wapita pansi pa madzi ndi malovu. Mwatsoka, izi sizinali otsiriza nkhonya amafotokozera. Mu 1964, ndi chimphepo champhamvu anawononga mzinda kwathunthu Dhanushkodi, yomwe ili m'mphepete mchenga pa makilomita khumi ndi kum'mwera chakum'mawa kwa Rameshwaram. Iye anapulumuka kachisi yekha Kothandarasvami. Malinga ndi "Ramayana", pa mfundo imeneyi chimango ndi adani amene anagwidwa. Ndipo basi pansi pa nyanja ndi kachisi wina, tsiku limene yomanga waliteteza zambiri. Kuyambira Kothandarasvami akuyamba mwalamulo Bridge wa Rama.

kukopa alendo

Near zilumba ndi kanthu wapadera. Iwo wapangidwa ndi matanthwe unayambira, mchenga ndi ting'onoting'ono basi miyala igneous. Zimenezi zinathandiza asayansi amanena kuti mlatho Rama - yekha zotsalira za m'madzi, komanso ambiri mwa zilumba zimenezi zili mu nyanja otentha ndi yamphamvu. Chachilendo kusinkhasinkha Vista mpweya, kuyambira ndege, mwachitsanzo. Adamu Bridge, chithunzi izo zikusonyeza bwino amaoneka ngati munthu. Osaya mwangwiro zooneka, ndipo zikuoneka kuti damu kukupitirira madzi mosalekeza. Chifukwa cha m'lifupi mwa mlatho angapo makilomita wa Rama Tingaone ngakhale kuchokera mlenga lenga. Ndipo zithunzi zomwe zajambulidwa ndi NASA zaka zingapo zapitazo, kuti kuunikira pa chiyambi cha chitunda zachilendo. Watsika kuphunzira mlatho wa Rama ndi Indian Geological Survey. Akatswiri ake mokhomerera angapo zitsime ndipo anatenga zitsanzo thanthwe. Komanso, m'madera ena pakati kumtunda komanso zilumba limasonyeza zotheka zoyendera. Kudzera Pamban Bay anamanga ya sitima mlatho. Izo zikugwirizana kumtunda India ndi chilumba chomwecho.

Adamov, amene anamanga mlatho?

Kalanga, funso akadali wotseguka. Ngakhale anthu ambiri timakonda kuganiza kuti damu uyu ali ndi chiyambi yokumba. Koma opangidwa izo? Ndipotu, m'badwo wa nyumba iyi (ngati tingathe kotero iko) wokongola lemekezedwa. Ena kupereka damu zaka mamilioni angapo! Kodi mtundu wa chitukuko akhoza kumanga mlatho, pamene panalibe sapiens Homo monga mtundu? Tinganene kuti mlatho inamangidwa ndi alendo? Koma ngati ena ammudzi mwadongosolo anakwanitsa kuthetsa makilomita ambiri kuti mopitirira mu zaka kuwala kufika Earth, ngati zikuoneka zachilendo kuti kugonjetsa makilomita makumi asanu anatenga yomanga damu la boulders? Kuganizira kuti zaka za mlathowu ndi zaka za anthu atatu kapena asanu zikwi, ndi akuimanga ndi nthumwi za chitukuko Neolithic?

Mfundo mokomera ndi magwero zachilengedwe

Adamu Bridge ndi unyolo zilumba. Mwinanso Zikuoneka kuti chilumba cha Ceylon (lomwe pano Sri Lanka) kalelo anali gawo la Europe ndi ku Asia. Mamilioni a zaka zapitazo mchikakamizo cha kayendedwe ka mbale nthaka anayamba mapangidwe khwalala. Pansi choviikidwa (monga izo zinachitika kale pa chivomezi mu 1480) ndi pa malo wakale wa Korinto munali zilumba yekha. Mu ofunda nyanja otentha owazungulira wamkulu ndithu moti matanthwe, ndipo anapangitsa kuti mchenga. Kuchokera pamenepa, ndipo anapanga mangongo yaitali kuti anthu ndi ntchito mpaka kumapeto kwa m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu, kuti tifike ku Ceylon.

Mfundo mokomera chiyambi yokumba

Pa zithunzi anatengedwa mpweya, sakhoza kuona mmene nyanja buluu kuzungulira mlatho wa Rama. kuya pali chidwi - khumi kapena khumi ndi khumi ndi zisanu mamita. Ngati tingayerekezere kuti Adamu Bridge ndi otsalira a Korinto, izo sizikumveka chimene chinachitika kwa ena alumali chokhala. osiyanasiyana limeneli limapezeka pa akuya mosayembekezeka kwambiri ndipo motero, akuimira bwino zachilengedwe anomaly. Inde, kusanthulasanthula anasonyeza kuti mlatho zovuta mchenga ndi matanthwe. Koma mwa chuma nyumba alipo ndi boulders, komanso malo ndi laimu. Kuwonjezera apo, kafukufuku wasonyeza mawonekedwe bwino zomangamanga. Boulders bwino mawonekedwe awiri ndi mita theka ndi theka. miyala iyi anaika pamwamba pa wosanjikiza mchenga - ndipo ichi ndi chitsimikizo odziwika kwa chitunda yokumba.

mfundo NASA a

Zithunzi za odalirika American Agency kwa kufufuza malo anakhetsa pa chinsinsi mlatho kuwala kuposa zimene akatswiri ake. chithunzi anatengedwa kuchokera Kanema makina ndi kutambasuka pazipita. Kuyang'ana pa chithunzichi, simungathe kulingalira kuti zonsezi - yochititsa chidwi za chilengedwe. Koma NASA akatswiri anamaliza masamba funso poyera: ". The chifaniziro cha chinthu akamagwira cholinga chosonyeza kanjira sangathe kupereka tsatanetsatane zaka zake ndi chiyambi" Choncho Adamu Bridge ndi chinsinsi cha nthawi yathu.

kumenyera ufulu kuteteza malo osangalatsa

Kaya munthu kapena lachilengedwe, mulu uwu, koma impeding navigation. Zombo ndi kupanga kupatutsidwa kwa msewu wa makilomita mazana anai kuti ku m'mwera kwa India ku Ceylon. Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, British kunayambitsa funso ngati zokulitsa Khwalala Pambas kuti ndimeyi ziwiya lalikulu. Mu makumi asanu ndi wa Adamu Bridge kuthetsa ngakhale boma waganiza Jawaharlal Nehru. Koma namondwe yaikulu anawononga luso njira ntchito yonse. Chipulumutso mlatho Rama kuchita tsopano osati kokha Brahmins amene amati ndi umboni wa onse amafotokozedwa "Ramayana". Chifukwa chitetezo cha unyolo chilumba, ndi mulandu zachilengedwe. Ndipotu, mulu uwu, iwo amakhulupirira, ndi kumafeŵetsa zotsatira za madzi osefukira mikuntho lalikulu pa maiko awiri.