Agalu Chinese zazikulu ndi zazing'ono, dazi ndi cheya. Chinese Chongqing Dog (zithunzi)

osati tsopano kudziwika kwa dziko Chinese shaggy galu, koma zambiri. Anthu a dziko lino ankachita kulima, kubweretsa mtundu makamaka. mitundu ndi zaka zoposa chikwi. Ena Chinese mtundu yaing'ono agalu, pamene ena M'malo mwake, lalikulu. Pali mitundu imene ali otchuka okha mu dziko, pamene ena amadziwika ndi mu ankafuna lonse.

Chinese Crested

Chinese hairless galu - izi ndi mtundu zachilendo kwambiri. Iye wotchedwa Chinese Crested. Izi ndi ang'ono-kakulidwe galu amene alibe fungo. Choncho, zikhoza kusungidwa kwa anthu odwala chifuwa ndi mphumu. Kutentha thupi la galu - madigiri makumi anai okha. Ndi Hardy ndithu, koma pa nyengo yozizira, makamaka nezi yaitali, Chinese hairless galu amafunika zovala. Tsitsi la anthu a mitundu ili chabe pa mutu ngati Crest a. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, ndi Mbali imeneyi ndi anadziŵikitsa dzina la mtundu wa. Kuwonjezera mtundu uwu, pali mtundu wina wa Crested - ufa-kuwomba (zofewa yaitali ubweya onse pa thupi).

oimira mtundu yaitali ankakhala, iwo devotedly Ufumuyo eni. Kodi "kusungunula" ndi kugonjetsa ngakhale mtima kwambiri mosaganizira.

galu akulemera makilogalamu 4-5, ndi kutalika - 30 cm The chikhalidwe cha mtundu wofatsa kwambiri, wolemekezeka kudzipereka.. Chinese Crested afika bwino ndi nyama zina. Alendo galu ndi wochezeka.

Zimaswana ngati pamene iwo kukumbatira. Iwo ayenera kulankhulana ndi munthu wina.

Nthawi zambiri, ndi Chinese Crested amakhazikitsa ubale wolimba ndi anthu mmodzi kapena awiri banja. Ngakhale akuchoka panyumba, agalu kupitiriza kufunafuna iwo.

Agalu muyenera kwambiri za zidole, kuti athe kukwaniritsa zosowa zawo kwa kutafuna. agalu awa amalabadira maphunziro. Iwo akhoza kuphunzitsidwa zidule zosiyanasiyana.

Chongqing

Chinese Chongqing Dog - amphamvu ndi wokongola. Izi zimasokoneza - wakale kwambiri mu China. Iye anali zaka zoposa zikwi ziwiri. Chongqing mtundu kuyambira masiku a Mafumu Han (izi 206 BC - .. 220 AD ..). Akatswiriwa anapeza ziboliboli wakale ndi chifaniziro cha galu.

Anthu a mtundu wa n'zochepa ngakhale China. Pawo panali zikwi ziwiri anthu. Mtundu amachokera ku Central China, ndipo makamaka ozungulira mudzi wa dzina chomwecho Chongqing.

Izi ndi Chinese chachikulu galu. Msinkhu pa zinafota kwa amuna ndi masentimita 50, bitches - pang'ono pokha. Kulemera kwa woimira pang'ono pogwiritsa zoposa makumi awiri. Inde, galu sitinganene kuti chimphona, komanso ang'ono ake si pachikhalidwe. Thupi la oimira akulu, amphamvu. Makutu chilili, anapereka mkulu mokwanira. Mtundu mitundu - bulauni-ofiira kapena zofiirira.

Iwo kalekale oimira ntchito akalulu kusaka ndi nguluwe. agalu awa tsopano makamaka ndi amateteza wa banja ndi alonda.

Mtundu opezeka pa pafupi kwathunthu ndi kusankha zamoyo, alowererepo anthu ochepa.

agalu awa sali matenda chibadwa. Agalu awa olimba mtima ndi. Khalidwe ndi makhalidwe a mtundu ngati nyama wakale, nthawi zonse tcheru.

Ngakhale mudzakhala paubale ndi mwini wa Chongqing, iye akamulemekeza inu. Ngati zolinga akuganiza zoipa - vuto mosalephera.

Ana agalu awa ali wabwino Chinese. Iwo amadziwa yemwe ndi woyang'anira banja. agalu amenewa muyenera kulemekeza. Kuwakakamiza sadzakhala kuchita chilichonse, kokha woyenera kuphunzitsa.

Mu China, agalu amenewa kawirikawiri anali m'midzi. Ndipotu anthu a mtundu ayenera kukhala pabwalo kuthamanga ndi tsiku workouts. Kukhala izi galu Chinese kwa pafupi zaka makumi awiri.

Chow

mtundu wina wakale wa galu - ndi Chow. Iyenso, pafupifupi zaka zikwi ziwiri. Izi Chinese fluffy galu limatchedwa galu-mkango, kapena Tang quan. Mtundu amadziwika popeza Mafumu Tang.

Iye amabwera kuchokera kumpoto China. Choncho nthumwi ndi tsitsi lakuda. Mu m'mbali anthu ankhanza si zosafunika. Asayansi apeza kuti izi agalu DNA pafupi ndi DNA agalu mbiri isanayambe ndi makolo awo - mimbulu. Pa nthawi zosiyana mu chow anali ndi cholinga osiyana. Iwo ayipanga chitetezo, kusaka odyetserako. Ntchito za mtundu, ndi galu sledding.

Chow ndipo kenako ntchito ngati asilikali kachisi galu m'malo Chibuda. Achita mmodzi wa prototypes fu galu.

Izi agalu Chinese, zithunzi zomwe mungathe kuwona kuchokera mu nkhani iyi, ali ndi ufulu amphamvu wofuna khalidwe. Ngati Chow amakhala ndi mamembala a mitundu ina, galu ndithu kukhala mtsogoleri. Popanda akatiputa ngati galu sadzakhala kuukira. Chow afika bwino m'banja. Koma galu amafunika zonse, wofatsa maphunziro okwanira.

Anthu ambiri akudziwa kuti Chow buluu wofiirira lilime. Uwu ndiye nthano. Akukhulupirira kuti Chow adanyambita kumwamba.

Kulemera kwa mtundu wa makilogalamu 26 pa avareji, ndi ranges kukula kwa masentimita 46 ndi 52.

Chikhalidwe cha mtundu wa

Chikhalidwe cha Chow Chow m'malo zovuta. Agalu za mtundu umenewu akufunika makamu, komanso chivomerezo chawo.

Maphunziro ndi socialization ndi kuchita posachedwapa. Mwini wa Chow ayenera khalidwe amphamvu.

Pa nthawi yomweyo galu wodekha ndi wachikondi ndi achibale. Alendo lidzachita mochenjera ndipo monyinyirika.

oimira mtundu kuyesetsa kuti iwo mwaulemu. Choncho, maganizo awo akhoza kusintha zambiri, monga agalu akhoza zopanda. M'mawu ena tinganene kuti eni agalu awa ayenera kukhala oleza mtima.

Ndi nyama zimene Chow anachokera ubwana, zidzakhala abwenzi. Alendo, iye sakonda, mwinanso mokwiya akuwonetseredwa.

Chow angayese kuti akhale mwini nyumba. Poyamba, izo onani amene amaziganizira "positi". Kenako akadamenya nkhondo ndi "mbuye". Anambwa zilamulire chifukwa ndi ochenjera.

Sharpay

Chinese Shar Pei Dog ndi galu lalikulu ndi makutu kwambiri khungu ndi buluu wakuda lilime. Isanafike 1991, anali osowa zimasokoneza. Kwa kanthawi, anali kuwopsezedwa ikutha.

Mtundu zinachokera pa Mafumu Han. Pali lomwe linachokera kwa Mastiff wakale ndi Chow Chow.

Poyamba ayipanga Shar-Pei mu Guangdong. Pambuyo kutchuka yafalikira kwa South China. Sharpay analidi "otchuka" galu. Alimi ntchito galu kwa odyetserako, chitetezo ndi kusaka. Chifukwa china chimene agalu awa wamkulu - chakudya. Ndipo chifukwa cha khungu lawo zovala.

Mu chikhalidwe Chinese Shar-Pei anali kokha angapo makwinya pa khosi ndi mphumi. Anadzakhala otchuka galu nkhondo. Oimira mtundu komanso chothandiza. Pamene mdani pang'ono crease ndi, Dodge galu ikanakhoza kumuluma kumbuyo.

Maonekedwe a Shar-Pei

Pali mitundu iwiri ya thanthwe. Chinese Shar Pei zikuwoneka wosiyana kuposa amene ali otchuka mu West. Obereketsa komanso secrete mawonekedwe kumadzulo. Chinese Shar-Pei am'deralo wotchedwa Bon-Mbewa, kutanthauza "fupa pakamwa". agalu Awa ndi sing'anga kukula ndi mtundu ali ochepa makwinya.

Ngati ife kulankhula za kalembedwe Western, iye dzina mit Mbewa, kuti "nyama pakamwa." Kuipanikiza wa galu kwambiri kuzungulira, wazunguliridwa ndi makutu yaikulu. Pa kukula kwa pei kumadzulo shar penapake zochepa makolo Chinese. Chotero makutu galu zikuluzikulu za thupi. Ndi zaka, iwo asungidwa. Mwa njira, mtundu wina wa pei shar, iwo akhoza kutayika.

Kutalika pafupifupi pa zinafota a mtundu ndi 48 cm, kulemera - 22 kg. Ndi chikhalidwe cha agalu awa ndi anzeru, palokha ndipo sociable. Agalu za mtundu umenewu zimakhala ngati abale, ngakhale anawo kukhala akuchedwa pang'ono, koma poyerekezera ndi agalu ena - aukali.

Pekinese

Pekingese - mtundu wina wakale. Nthawi zina amatchedwa galu mkango, Peke, Chinese spaniel ndi ena. Mtundu The ankaonedwa ankalamulira lachifumu. Tikhoza kuganiza kuti Pekingese - kwambiri zimasangalatsa Chinese mtundu agalu.

Sizikudziwika mmene anadza. Mwina, mu zaka za zana lachitatu AD. Pali nkhambakamwa kuti galu anabweretsa Amonke ku Western China. Pa nthawi imeneyo, dziko lino wakhala M'buda. Ndipo monga mukudziwa, Buddha kale analamulira mkango, kenako iye kuchirikiza tchalitchi. Koma China ogwirira anakhala ndi moyo. Choncho, Chimonko anaganiza kupeza zochititsa khalidwe nyama zina - agalu. Ndi suitably okhwima kusankha anatha kulenga mkango kakang'ono.

Ndi chitatu m'ma AD, agalu amenewa anakhala ufumu banja amayanjana. Tengani Pekingese ku Beijing kunja City oletsedwa ankaona mlandu waukulu, chilango chake chinali imfa. mtundu umenewu anali woyamba mu mbiriyakale pamene zizindikiro anali chilembedwe mwatsatanetsatane.

Kulemera kwa pafupifupi mtundu wa makilogalamu 4-5. Msinkhu pa zinafota pakati - 19-20 cm.

pug

Pug - mtundu wina wakale amene anaonekera mu China. Nthawi osadziwika. Koma monga kunena kuti anali kalekale. Anthu ena amakhulupirira kuti Chinese agalu wamng'ono anali pa Mfumu Ling Di pabwalo (zinali m'zaka AD wachiwiri). Wina limafotokoza mbiri ya mtundu ngakhale za zana lachisanu BC. e., nthawi ya Confucius. Ndiye agalu amenewa amatchedwa Chiluo Jie.

Ndipotu mawu akuti "Pug" amachokera ku Netherlands. Kumasulira amatanthauza "kung'ung'udza." Mu England agalu amenewa dzina lake ndi osiyana - pug. Chifukwa pugs ofanana kwambiri anyani.

Pugs anakhalapo ku zokhalamo za mafumu mu Ages Middle ndi Pekingese lapansi. Koma, mosiyana ndi yamasika, mabanja wolemekezeka akhoza muli mopsikov. Mu oimira chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chimodzi atumwi a mtundu uwu Japan ku Netherlands. Popularity pugs kudutsa ku Ulaya wakhala kuwonjezeka mofulumira. Ambiri a anthu olemekezeka analamula zithunzi zawo ku pugs m'manja mwake.

Pug wina dzina lake Pompeyi mu 1572 anapulumutsa moyo wa mwini. Dog anachenjeza William I ya Orange, chete kuti kuyandikira ku Spain. Kenako, pug chizindikiro (ndi nduna). Wilhelm anali coronation ndi agalu ake, onse a iwo anali pa makosi a pa tepi lalanje. Pa manda a mwini wa nsangalabwi anali losema Pompeyi. Mpumulo wa galu wake womulondera kwa zaka zoposa zinayi.

Mu Pugs m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu anali ankakonda ziweto otchuka.

Syasy Quan

Ndi zina Chinese zimasokoneza. chiwerengero cha oimira ndi mazana angapo. Kuchepetsa mu Guizhou Province. Kunja, anthu ochepa mukudziwa agalu amenewa. Only mu Guizhou Province mugule ana agalu za mtundu umenewu. Pakuti mwana woyera ayenera kulipira madola 650. Zodabwitsa ndizakuti, mtundu wa galu ndi umodzi wokha. Anthu a mtundu wa zitha kukhala woyera. Nthawi zina anabadwa agalu hairless wa mtundu uwu.

Amadziwika kuti moyo kunja kwa China awiri okha galu Mitundu syasy Quan, eni osiyana.

See ndi liwiro - izi ndi makhalidwe enieni a mtundu wa. Ngakhale agalu ali mwangwiro ophunzitsidwa.

Alenje anatenga agalu awa kumapiri kusaka. Kwa nthawi yoyamba za mitundu otchulidwa 1080. Oimira mtundu Hardy ndi amphamvu. Chovala amateteza agalu galu mu nyengo yozizira. Anthu a mtundu bwino camouflaged mu chisanu.

Masiku ano amathera kumenyana agalu nkhumba. Kutalika kwa aliyense podwala - mphindi zitatu. Tsogolo amati chiwerengero cha anthu odwala matenda syasy Quan.

Eni agalu awa ali okhulupirika. Ndi m'zigawo ndi adani iwo alibe chifundo.

Chinese ZOOPSA agalu

Asayansi a ku Guangzhou anabweretsa agalu ndi heavy-ntchito minofu. Kuti tichite zimenezi, iwo anayamba kukonza majini. Akatswiri ku China mbali ya kafukufuku awo anachotsedwa agalu awa Beagles mmodzi wa chibadwa, chifukwa agalu ndi Mapila kwa tiangou anaonekera minofu kawiri wamphamvu kuposa anthu achibale. Komanso, agalu zakhala zambiri zosagwira.

Pofuna kuti nyama zambiri ofufuza kuchotsedwa jini kuti ali ndi udindo kwa kupanga myostatin. Ndi mapuloteni omwe kumabwezera mmbuyo kukula ndi zosiyanasiyana minofu minofu. Letsani zotsatira mu kuwonjezeka kwambiri thupi misa zowonda Choncho pafupifupi mwathunthu kwina ndi adipose minofu.

Ndiye asayansi akufuna kugwiritsa ntchito njira majini zomangamanga, kuti ndi agalu anali matenda monga matenda Parkinson kapena akulu dystrophy. Chifukwa ofanana Maphunziro Akakhalidwe Kazolengedwa, thunthu ndipo thupi, zikuthandizani kufufuza zina chikhalidwe cha matenda amenewa. Komanso adzapeza njira yatsopano kuthana nawo.

Kusintha galu jini ankagwiritsa ntchito CRISPR-Cas9 njira. Kodi njira imeneyi? chakuti anayambitsa awiri Shackleton DNA kusiyana. Mu ang'ambe thupilo ino kumalo amene adzakhale analinganiza ndi zazing'ono molekyulu RNA (anadzetsa khungu). Mu njira iyi, mutha kusintha dontho mu genomes maselo amoyo.

Akatswiri, monga Chinese ZOOPSA agalu akhoza kumwedwa yazamalamulo.

Pomaliza, yaing'ono

Tsopano inu mukudziwa zomwe ndi Chinese galu. Monga mukuonera, ndi chidwi kwambiri mtundu, aliyense zabwino zake. Ena ali angwiro chitetezo ndi chitetezo, pamene ena adzakhala anzake zodabwitsa ndi mabwenzi enieni.