Zolowa ofotokoza: zitsanzo. Kupereka ndi logwirizana zolowa

Chirasha ndi chimodzi cha zilankhulo wokongola kwambiri ndi wolemera kwambiri mu dziko. Monga ndi limaonetseratu ndi wokongola. Ndi chomasuka ntchito kungakhale kuchuluka kwa njira zithunzi kuwala mwambo komanso mawu. zolowa ofotokoza zitsanzo za zimene zili m'nkhani, ndi ina yotero njira.

Kodi amatchedwa ofotokoza zolowa?

Pamene nkhani iliyonse chinthu, chodabwitsa, kapena munthu n'kofunika kuti ndisayipse akubwereza. Athandizeni kupewa ofotokoza patsogolo. Chotero anaitana m'kamwa mawu kapena mawu olembedwa, kugwiritsa ntchito mawu enieni m'malo. Pankhaniyi, chinthu sakutchedwa mwachindunji. Popeza kuti tikukamba za izo, bwino chithunzi mbali khalidwe la nkhani, amene amatipatsa zolowa lofotokoza. Zitsanzo: mtsinje - mwatsopano mtsempha wamagazi zidutswa za chipale chofeŵa - yozizira udzudzu, masika - nthawi kudzuka.

Kuonetsetsa mphako ndi neobraznye kufotokoza patsogolo. Ngati zooneka chimbalangondo katundu zokongoletsa, kuti neobraznye kokha kumvetsa nkhaniyo. Mwachitsanzo, maluwa moyo (ana) Blue dziko (Earth), ndi Rome Chachitatu (Moscow) - wophiphiritsa Nkhani patsogolo; Mlembi wa "Anna Karenina" (Leo Tolstoy), mzinda wa Neva (St. Petersburg), mawonekedwe likulu la Europe (Paris) - neobraznye patsogolo.

periphrasis

Mwayi limaonetseratu za Nkhani liwiro yaitali anakopeka olemba ndakatulo ndi. machenjerero oterewa ankagwiritsa ntchito mu nthawi ya classicism, makamaka pamene dala kusankha mawu mu ntchito za kalembedwe mkulu. Mwachitsanzo, MV Lomonosov ntchito nkhani kukhota mu "Letter pa ubwino Glass": "Art, Kojima alemekezedwe Apele, Ndipo tsopano amene Rome mutu wa wokwezeka wake." Choncho ndakatulo wotchedwa kupenta. Zolembalemba otsutsa amenewa akuti amatchedwa lofotokozera. Iwo amadya zopeka Nkhani nayenso. Zitsanzo za malemba ndakatulo: "Sad ndi nthawi" (kugwa), "chilengedwe Petulo" (St. Petersburg), "amafotokozera ufulu" (nyanja). Mofotokozera, pamodzi ndi fanizo, epithet, poyerekezera, limanenedwa ngati trope, ndiye kumasonyeza kuti timapitiriza zithunzi ndi omveka.

Ofotokoza patsogolo mu mikuluwiko

mapangidwe ofanana ndi kuwonjezera M'maso, kukhala erudition ndi kunyozedwa-zomveka kuganiza, kawirikawiri ntchito masamu kwa ana. Anapereka zolowa ofotokoza (zitsanzo za mikuluwiko):

• Mbalame kum'mwera atuma, n'kupanga mitengo;
• m'chilimwe dzuwa wauma, izo zikanakhala kutuluka ngolo ya;
• Chick-Ciric - njere-kudumpha;
• wokanika ndi wochenjera wopanda khalidwe wofiira.

Pamene kungoganizira mikuluwiko imayendetsa mawu a mwanayo, wotetezedwa luso kuonetsetsa nkhani yaikulu zinthu. Phindu la masamu, ndiwo maganizo ndi zolowa ofotokoza ndi lalikulu kwambiri mu kukula kwa mwanayo. Izo zimanyezimiritsa akamanena za zochitika kapena zinthu, zizindikiro zawo zapadera kudzera yosavuta, mau a mwanayo, amene n'kofunika pedagogical phindu. Mikuluwiko bwanji chitukuko cha chidwi ana chidwi chawo mu chinenero.

Anapereka turnovers ofotokoza

Ofotokoza patsogolo inafunika polenga zithunzi Kumwambamwamba, komanso kuteteza tautology. Ofotokoza chiweruzo ndi kugulitsa zitsanzo za zimene anapereka tebulo nthawi zina limaonetseratu kwambiri zooneka, malonda chikhalidwe.

zolowa ofotokoza m'lembali

Monga tanenera kale, ikulongosola za kamangidwe kukwaniritsa ntchito limaonetseratu ziganizo, iwo ntchito masamu ndi ntchito ndakatulo kulenga zithunzi zambiri. M'malemba publicistic chimagwiritsidwa ntchito monga ofotokoza zolowa lexical njira zolankhulirana.

Mwa mawu a pempholo umanena mwanzeru grammatically, amapanga ndi tanthauzo. Pamene inu kutumiza nkhani chodabwitsa chilichonse, chinthu, chochitika chofunika si kuti tisatengere ntchito zosonyeza mawu womwewo. Iwo ayenera m'malo mwa puronauni kapena zolowa lofotokoza. zitsanzo:

• The kupenta "Italy masana" Rome mwadzaza mitundu dzuwa. Ndi chithunzi cha moyo wa ku Italy. A mwaluso luso dziko wakhala anazindikira kuti imodzi yabwino ntchito Karla Bryullova ndi kuperekedwa mfumukazi, mkazi wa Nicholas. (Chithunzi - ndi - mwaluso)
• Africa imatengedwa Africa yotentha pa dziko. 90% wa dothi ake sali oyenera ulimi. Drylands ndi Black Africa zipululu zatenga oposa theka a m'gawo lake. (Africa - izo - Mdima M'dziko)
• Abu Dhabi akuti ndi malo omasuka kwambiri kukhala dziko. M'chipululu mzinda woyera ndi wokongola. Pa m'gawo lake mitengo ya kanjedza miliyoni makumi asanu ndi atatu ndi pang'ono poyerekeza ndi mitengo ya kanjedza. (Abu Dhabi - mzinda m'chipululu - kwake)

Pamodzi ndi akuti, zolumikizira, ndi mawu koyambirira kalembedwe njira zina kulankhulana, njira ndi logwirizana zolowa pawiri bwana mu lemba. Nthawi zambiri awo, amanena za journalistic Nkhani malemba. Zitsanzo: Sicily amakopa alendo ndi chikhalidwe yake yapadera, zaka zikwi za mbiri ndi chikhalidwe wapadera. Chilumba chachikulu cha Mediterranean chimagwirizanitsa kale: Surakusa - lotseguka kukaona mzinda zakale, umene uli kwambiri misewu mapulani. Dziko Etna amauza alendo kwa kukwera kwa Chigwa, amene ndi otetezeka, ngati wotchi anaziika ndi kuutsatira. Atazunguliridwa ndi nyanja atatu chidutswa cha chisomo zachilengedwe ndi likulu lake Palermo wokongola kwa alendo ndi zosangalatsa zina: nsomba, magombe, kugula, m'mapaki lachisangalalo.

Ofotokoza loba mu zipangizo za ntchito komaliza

Kudzifufuza pepala chinenero Russian cholinga cha ophunzira, chikhulupiriro katswiri malamulo a chinenero. Komanso anapeza ntchito kupeza zolowa lofotokoza. Izi kuchuluka zimawavuta, kumene mndandanda wa njira likutipatsa kusankha yekha amene akhala akugwiritsidwa ntchito lemba.