Akasupe ku St. Petersburg: mndandanda wa mayina chidwi mfundo

Pamene St Petersburg monga akasupe, mumzinda abwera moyo. Stone nyumba kumvetsera mkokomo wa madzi ndi kukumbukira ubwana wawo. Ndipotu, ambiri a akasupe a unakhazikitsidwa mu nthawi ya Peter Ine, ndiye, pamene nyumba anamangidwira, ndi tanthauzo masiku ano mbiri. Polumikiza kuyamba m'ma April, pambuyo cheke komanso kusintha dongosolo madzi udzabala kuyendera zithunzi ndi kusaka. m'tawuni ali ndi akasupe zazikulu, koma iwo onse ali wokongola kwambiri ndipo amathandiza kwambiri zosangalatsa alendo ndi osakhalitsa wa St. Petersburg. yomanga wawo unayamba mu zaka za m'ma XVIII ndi kupitiriza lero. Ndipo maina a St. Petersburg akasupe, ndi mamangidwe a zinthu izi ndi chidwi ndi zosiyanasiyana. Choncho, kudziwa mbiri yawo chimodzimodzi ndimasewera kuposa kutama iwo.

zonyezimira zosiyanasiyana

Mndandanda wa St. Petersburg akasupe:

• "Zaka 60 Chigonjetso".
• Kasupe mu Alexander Nevsky obisika.
• Akasupe mu Zima Garden.
• Akasupe IEM.
• Akasupe m'munda Italy.
• "Mnyamatayo ndi nsomba."
• "Golden Boys".
• "Zeze-mkazi."
• "Ukhondo".
• "Khangaza mtengo".
• "Seahorse".
• "Grotto".
• "Mbalame ya Chinsansa Nyanja".

Ndithudi, izo si kumaliza, chifukwa nkhani ina sikutheka dzina akasupe onse a St. Petersburg, ndipo ngakhale kulankhula za iwo, makamaka tsopano mu mzinda wa 70 zilipo kale panali oposa 300. ambiri anadwala nthawi, ena zinawonongedwa pa Great zosonyeza kukonda nkhondo. Koma anthu akasupe St. Petersburg kuti akukhalabe, m'maulendo ndi kuthamangira kutali zedi. Amangokhala kukhala zipilala. Popeza sprayed ndi madzi, iwo adzakhala ngakhale kokongola kwambiri, komanso kuti akhoza azikongoletsa mzinda ntchito.

anataya ulemerero

Pamene St Petersburg monga akasupe ndi moyo, ndipo makope iwo amene anamangidwa ku munda chilimwe yothandizana mapulani ndi paki ake zovuta pa lingaliro la Peter I. Mwatsoka, lero tikuwona kumanganso. akasupe onse 50 anasowa pa madzi osefukira mu 1977. Zisanu ndi zinayi a iwo anali anamanganso okha zapakati pa 2009 ndi 2011. Pakati pawo, "Lacoste", "Nereid", "sitampu", "Korona" ndi ena. The chipangizo cha ziwembu choyambirira cha madzi inayamba mu 1705, koma Russian wamanga, amene anali ndi udindo nkhani imeneyi, wamwalira, osati kumaliza ntchitoyo. Choncho, awa akasupe a St. Petersburg anali ntchito ya ambuye Dutch Yagana Kintlera ndi Harman galimoto zikwanje. Pofuna kuonetsetsa madzi, ntchito ndiyamphamvu, ndi mapampu kenako nthunzi.

original akale

Kutsegula akasupe ku St. Petersburg kumayamba mpanda wa Kazan Cathedral. Ntchito Zh. F. Toma de A Thomon anaphedwa kalembedwe chakale, anakhazikitsidwa mu paki mu 30s kwa zaka za m'ma 20. Ndipo chimayamba ndi izo za kukhazikitsidwa kwa matupi madzi a mumzindawo. M'munda pali awiri Nicholas kasupe wa yofanana ndi zomangamanga. Iwo ozungulira thamanda, pakati pa zomwe wakhala mnyamata ndi nyanga ya nkhosa. Pamodzi m'mbali mwa dongosolo la imakonzedwa chule ku utuluke awo pakamwa madzi, komanso chida choimbira, amene amasunga mnyamata. akasupe a zinamangidwa ndi kusiyana kwa zaka 10. Limodzi mu 1878 ndi imodzi 1887. Amene anali mlembi wa zikhomo awa - sakudziwika.

N'chifukwa chiyani kuba?

St. Petersburg Akasupe nthawi zambiri anapereka m'madera wobiriwira, anthu akhoza kutenga kupuma ku kutentha kwa m'chilimwe. Mmodzi wa iwo ali Tauride Garden. Izi n'zimene kasupe Bruni "Mnyamata ndi bakha," analengedwa mu 2009. The original anaikidwa kuno mu 1910. Malowa kwambiri amapulumutsa kutentha: Choyamba, mthunzi chonde kukakambirana zomera, ndipo kachiwiri, kutentha mpweya pang'ono m'munsi chifukwa Jets wa madzi oyenda mu mbale 4 kuchokera mlomo wa bakha. Pa dera la munda waima kasupe Vvedensky "Putti", dzina amachokera ku mawu Italy Putto, kutanthauza "Mwana". Tidaonera mu 1876. Ndi chikho octagonal, likulu la amene ali mnyamata chosema ndi lakuya pa manja ake. kasupe inamangidwa pa ndalama za munthu wamalonda Govorov.

chidwi lachitsanzo

Koma St. Petersburg akasupe osati mawonekedwe a maiwe ndi mbale zolowa. Sikuti ano mapulani amatha kudabwa omvera watsopano ndi choyambirira tione mmene mzinda Chioneke madzi unsembe. "Mpira" lili Malaya Sadovaya msewu. Izi kasupe - buku zimene zinali Peterhof kwa inalowa mpando wachifumu Alexander I. Mu mumzinda anakhazikitsidwa mu 2002. Miyalayo mpira, wokhoza sapota mu ndege ya madzi ndi akulemera makilogalamu 739, wakhala chidwi padziko lonse. Pali chikhulupiriro kuti amapereka zofuna. mpira waikidwa pamwamba pa zikuchokera triangular. masitepe 12 kuyambitsa izo. ndege ya madzi nthawi anasonyeza, shimmering pamakwerero, koma, chifukwa wonongeka, nchito imeneyi atayika. Kukwaniritsa maloto, m'pofunika kubwerera ku kasupe pa oimba ng'oma pamodzi ndi kuponyera ndalama pa phewa lanu. Ndiye yang'anani mphako ndi chithunzi ndi iye anagwa, ndipo nthawi zambiri Mpukutu mpira. Kudzera miyezi ingapo ndi chilakolako likwaniritsidwe.

Ndipo kotero

Koma akuyandama kasupe, yomwe ili Neva Mtsinje, sangathe kuwona. Iwo anawachotsa mu 2009. Lisanaperekedwe, kuchokera pontoon unsembe kumenya ndege ya madzi ndi kutalika mamita 60, kukopa chidwi cha alendo ndi osakhalitsa. Koma musadandaule. Osati kanthu akunena kuti mwina chidwi kwambiri ankakonda alendo wa St. Petersburg - akasupe. Kotero, alipo kuposa kaso. Mwachitsanzo, ovina wokongola kwambiri ndipo origingalny kusamukira ku kugunda kwa akasupe nyimbo. Chidwi choonetsedwa madzulo, pamene magetsi anatembenukira. Iwo ili Moskovsky Avenue, Lenin Square ndi pafupi ndi kugula likulu "Grand Canyon." kasupe Last amatchedwa "Zinayi Nyengo" ndi zigwirizana ziboliboli 4 nymphs. "Dance" madzi ndi nyimbo zachikhalidwe.

Osati mu mzinda

Ngati ndinu St. Petersburg, akasupe a Peterhof , nayenso, siyenera kunyalanyazidwa. Ndipotu amadziwika osati dziko lathu. Timathera anayendera zinthu zonse akhoza kukhala tsiku lonse. Zimenezi n'zosadabwitsa, chifukwa pali pafupifupi 150, ndipo aliyense ali ndi makhalidwe yake. The kwambiri ndi waukulu ndi Grand kugwa, anamanga kalembedwe Baroque. Ndi zovuta ziboliboli golide wa Samson chithunzi pakati. Lililonse alendo adzasankha kasupe kulawa. Timadzikondera kukongola kwa chete, mthunzi mtendere, ndi ena ku sanakonde wa phokoso ndi chipwirikiti ndege ya madzi. Ndipo Petro ndinkakonda nthabwala. Zinali iye amene anayamba mwambo wa chipangizo mu Peterhof akasupe, firecrackers, limene anthu amapereka mwa Catherine II, ndi Alexander I. Kodi ntchito? Akhazikitsa chinthu chimene chikuwoneka kanthu chokhala kasupe. Pamene mosatekeseka alendo anabwera kwa iye balamanthu anaonekera madzi ndi doused "wovulalayo". Pali anakhalabe akasupe zingapo lero.

lingaliro kuchenjerera

"Mtengo wa Khirisimasi" zopangidwa machubu chitsulo, imene madzi uyenda, sakhoza siyanitsa ndi chinthu chenicheni. Choncho, mbakhaenda pabodzi na iwo, anthu sanayembekezere tsenga aliyense zauve. Inu pansi akupumula pa benchi, kenako anadzuka kuyenda m'misewu, anaika kutsogolo kwake? Mukhoza kukhala wotsimikiza kuti ali doused ndi madzi kuti nzimbewo akugwera mwa mabowo yosaoneka yomwe ili pafupi wozungulira ake. Ngati simukufuna kuti akapolo madzi, kapena kukhala pa mabenchi pansi pa "bowa", mwinamwake adzakhala kudikira kufikira denga ake sadzaleka kuthira. zozizwitsa zambiri ndi zinadzala azithunzithunzi akasupe a Peterhof. Ndipo pa yotentha chilimwe, ngakhale pamene chinsinsi ndi kunja, alendo mokondwa kufunafuna azitulutsa kachiwiri. Chotero, ena mwa crackers izi zonse kumva kuseka ndi chimwemwe ulamuliro.

Ndipo kodi iwo anati za akasupe a St. Petersburg iwo amene akhala mu mzinda uno? Tikayang'ana ndemanga, kukongola izi sasiya aliyense osayanjanitsika. Inde, munthu aliyense ali ndi kukoma ake, ndipo m'pofunika kuyenda m'misewu, m'mapaki, minda, mabwalo, kupeza "awo" kasupe ndipo onetsetsani kuponya m'madzi ndalama kubwerera kwa iyo kachiwiri. Koma nezi amenewa mwala aliyense. Pitani ku mzinda wokongola pa Neva ndi inu. Pokhulupirira Kutolere ndemanga mokalipa za St. Petersburg akasupe kudzadza ndi ndemanga yatsopano!