Trongzund linga mayenje a mdima: adiresi, photos, ziyembekezo

Ndi zodabwitsa mmene pa mapu a Russia malo mwachinsinsi kuti pogona pa kumenyedwa kudutsa alendo, malo mbiri, tsiku ndi tsiku, ndi likunena kutembenukira mu bwinja! Malo amenewa - Trongzund linga, yomwe ili m'mphepete mwa m'tauni yaing'ono ya Vysotsk mu Leningrad Region Vyborg Bay.

Trongzund, anataya mu nkhalango

Wandiweyani nkhalango zomera pafupifupi atamezedwa kotheratu ndi zotsala za chitetezo akale.

Koma kamodzi yoopsa Nyumbayi anabadwa mwa Peter Wamkulu pa nkhondo ya kumpoto. Iye amayenera kukhala amphamvu linga chitetezo cha Vyborg ndi kumanga likulu lachifumu, St. Petersburg, adani angathe. Tsopano anthu angapo kudziwa mbiri ya citadel wamkuluyu. lachinsinsi ake zosamvetsetseka nkhani kumayambira m'ma XVIII.

"Iron ndi Petulo"

Mu 1710, asilikali a Russia pa kampeni aukali ankhondo anatenga Vyborg, omwe anali kale ku Sweden chuma. Choncho asilikali a Charles XII mobwerezabwereza anaopseza wamng'ono Russian likulu, ndi kulandira Vyborg anali kwa Mfumu Peter kufunikira. Chigonjetso kusaina pangano mtendere Nystadt kwa korona wa Russian Ufumu mizu pamalo abwino zofunika pansi latsopano akufunika chitetezo chodalirika. Russian mfumu abverana kuti amange mu Trongzundskom Khwalala kumbuyo redoubt, amene nyanja idzakhala anaphimba wawawombola Vyborg asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda.

Asilikali Fedor Apraksin kumapeto kwa March 1710 anapanga lipoti mfumu kuti anapeza malo Mdani tichite mokwanira.

Trongzund tawuni yotchedwa inamangidwa kumene khwalala ali ndi m'lifupi mwake 180 m. Koma mdani m'madera amenewa salinso adakutokosani ndi zochitika zina anatenga Petulo kusamutsa tcheru kulimbitsa ndi Kronstadt.

Latsopano kumuopseza - moyo watsopano wa linga

Pa Crimea nkhondo, magulu amphamvu a squadron Anglo-French wozingidwa ndi nkhondo ya Baltic Nyanja Russian zombo. Pambuyo msonkhano Baltic, boma la Russia Ufumu pofuna kupewa zina angathe kumuopseza ya mphamvu kwambiri ku Ulaya anaona kuti ndi bwino kuyambiranso ndi kulimbikitsa kwadzaoneni chakale mpanda wa kunja kutali likulu. Choncho, mu nyumba malo Trongzundskih Peter maulendo zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma XIX ndi pakati kutchinga watsopano, amene mabwinja anapulumuka.

Konse moto kumenyana linga

kumanga zikuluzikulu pa malo a Petulo Trongzunda Uuransaari pachilumba (tsopano - Vysotsky) inayamba mu 1864. Mbali zinayi za latsopano pentagonal linga Cannon mabatire anali analimbitsa ndi atsopano pa nthawi zida - losatha rifled mfuti mbali chachisanu ndi wamphamvu mtsinje. Pansi anakakhala malo redoubts chakudya, ufa magazini, nyumba, khitchini - zigawo zikuluzikulu zofunika kwa bivouac asilikali. Pakuti kugwirizana ngalande zonse ziwalo adamangidwa - pamwamba ndi pansi pa nthaka.

Mu makumi asanu ndi awiri, ndi kulimbitsa ndi pomwe redoubt anapitiriza: inamangidwa msewu mkati, mphamvu nkhondowo walimba ndi zipangizo zatsopano. Koma mu Mipingo ya Baltic njira chitetezo wakhala kwambiri overhauled, ndi Trongzund linga anayambanso kuganiza chakale, si kukumana zofuna za nthawi. Mu zaka zoyambirira za m'ma XX, izo akadali anakhalabe mu mkhalidwe nkhondowo, koma nkhondo za First World nkhondo izo sizinali kwambiri.

The nkhondo yozizira

Vyborg dziko ndi Trongzund linga, kale kalekale matalala, anasamukira ku Finland mu 1918. Panatenga zaka zoposa 20. M'nyengo yozizira ya 1939-1940 m'gawo la linga ndi nthawi yokhayo mbiri lonse linakhalapo zinachitika ndewu pakati pa asilikali Chifinishi ndi Soviet. Finns amasowa kumbuyo ndi za iwo Uuras (ndiye malowo izi), koma mbali ya Red Army anakwanitsa kuswa awo, ndi m'dera ayambanso ndi Russian, mwachitsanzo. E. The Soviet.

Pa nkhondo izi aukali anapanga amunamuna ft gunner Kuzma Vysotsky, amene ulemu Chifinishi Uuras mu makumi anai mochedwa anadzatchedwa Vysotsk. zaka forte kenako, mpaka mapeto a Mipingo, ndi Trongzund linga ankaona malire kumudzi zikusungira asilikali. Kenako nkhani za asilikali a imatengedwa zosafunika, ndipo potsiriza kuchotsedwa malo amenewa. The linga anayamba pang'onopang'ono kuwasandutsa bwinja ndipo chiwerengero cha Vysotsk - likunena kutha. Chiwerengero cha anthu a Vysotsk ano pang'ono kuposa anthu 1,000.

m'bale Petro ndi Paulo

Amene akupitirizabe anagwa Trongzund Nyumbayi mayenje a mdima, zotsala thanthwe kutsinde, ufa magazini ndi njerwa vaulted makonde amakopa anthu amene akudwala moyo wa cholowa mbiri ya dziko.

Connoisseurs wa Russian mpanda sayansi kukondwerera wapadera citadel ichi, anamanga ndi zida ndi luso lamakono ankhondo a zaka zao za sikisite ndi makumi asanu ndi awiri a XIX atumwi. Iwo amakhulupirira kuti Trongzund maziko mfundo mofanana Peter wotchuka ndi Paulo St. Petersburg linga: malo a zomera kuyendera (zobisika ndime mobisa kutsogolera kunja makoma a), caponiers (nyumba vaulted, yomwe ili pansi pa mtsinje wa), ufa magazini onse m'malinga ali chimodzimodzi. Polenga Trongzunda ophatikizidwa zomwe yabwino ya ukachenjede ganizo nthawi yake.

nthawi Travel

Pamene mukupitiriza kutsutsana andiuze chinthu cha mtengo, boma kapena dera, ndi mpanda wolimba kwambiri, izo mwakachetechete anaphedwa pa mzinda wa Vysotsk. Ochepa chibwenzi, amene pafupi kuyenda osati malo komanso nthawi, pitani Trongzund linga. Kodi kufika chete Vysotsk, yomwe ili makilomita 120 kuchokera likulu kumpoto, iwo amadziwa zonse, koma amapezeka mu chitsamba zakutchire apita kudziko la zotsalira za malinga kamodzi wamphamvu zigawenga, tiyenera kukhala oleza mtima komanso osamala. Popeza iwo tsopano mwakuya mu nkhalango, kusamukira ku kunja kwa tauni, mukhoza kukhumudwa pa zotsalira za miyala akale amene anatenga thanthwe migodi mpanda. A mtunda waufupi kutali kwa izo, pakapinga, kulephera ndi wapezeka mu nthaka, zikubweretsa m'ngalande mobisa. Titalandira tochi, apaulendo atsike, pambuyo ndimeyi ndi mobisa, kugwa pamiyala. Iwo amapereka malingaliro a Trongzund - linga, kumene ndi bwino anasunga mtsinje, amene makoma Ng'ona ndi boulders lubwe ndi kumene iwe ukhoza kuwona arched mwayi zipata, zotsalira za makoma njerwa ndi mazenera, battlements ndi kumva ichi kale amagetsi.

mbatata yosungira

Kulowelera mwa mayenje a mdima vaulted Trongzunda yekha popanda tochi ndi woopsa. Pansi matabwa akhala chawola adzikometsa, zomangamanga akugwa, am'deralo ntchito mabwinja monga zinyalala, koma wina wa kupulumuka makoma thanthwe okonzeka mosungira.

alendo n'zaka, kamodzi zamdima ndi wotsegula pa arches akhoza mantha panthawi yoyamba - mu malo ambiri ku unyolo denga ikulendewera. Alendo kuti m'maganizo yomweyo atamukoka chithunzi lowopsya la pomufunsa, kuzunzidwa ndi chilango wodyerana. Komabe, palibe chodabwitsa imeneyi sanali mu mtendere Trongzund linga. Linga ku Russia pa chisumbu Vysotsky sankadziwa mkanganowo ndipo, mosiyana ndi mchimwene wake, ndi linga sanali m'ndende. Ndi kupachikidwa pa denga linada anawasema unyolo - osati kuti zina, monga zotsatira za nyumba yosungiramo katundu mbatata: mu nthawi Union, ngalande a zomangamanga lankhondo la chipilala ntchito kusunga mbatata.

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Vysotsk m'dera - olemekezeka kumpoto chikhalidwe, wachisoni nkhalango spruce, bata madzi a Khwalala, yopapatiza ngati kuti ndi chinachake chofanana ndi mtsinje, magombe mchenga. Mu pristine kunadetsa kumizidwa Trongzund izi. Linga, amene limafalitsa chithunzi kukaona alendo ake, tsiku ndi tsiku kudzipereka pansi kuthamanga kwa nkhalango ndi kunyalanyaza anthu. azambiriyakale Concerned ndi kuyesetsa kusunga chipilala, kutchula kusiya uwonongedwe. Zaka zingapo zapitazo, unachitika chinthu boma bwinobwino ndipo anapanga pa maziko a anapezazo ake ndi zokhumudwitsa. Makoma a m'dzenjewo, wosemedwa ku lubwe, akhoza kuima zaka zochepa, koma tambirimbiri njerwa vaulted anawonongedwa tsiku lililonse.

Mwatsoka, chisokonezo malamulo salola kuti kwambiri kuchita kubwezeretsedwa kwa mpanda wolimba, ndi mfundo, kutsitsimuka iye kubwerera ku moyo, akhoza kukhazikitsa pa mapu Leningrad ankachitika ndi nkhani ndi mfundo za njira kwambiri alendo pa Uuras-Vysotsk Trongzund linga.