Digitalis: katundu achire ndi ntchito mankhwala

Kukongoletsa therere foxglove, mankhwala amene adawonekera kwa asing'anga Chinese kwa zaka pamaso mankhwala sayansi watsimikizira mogwira awo, wa plantaginaceae banja. Zomera wokongola, limene ambiri amatchedwa "mabelu pake", "thimbles", "ryumochnikom", "nkhandwe digitalis" kapena "mabelu" (mu mawonekedwe a maluwa ake), zomera anapatsidwa dzina la "digitalis» (Digitalys).

zomera ndi chakupha, koma ndi lofunika kwambiri mankhwala zipangizo. Mankhwala anapangidwa ofotokoza kuthandiza mankhwala a matenda a mtima.

Kodi zozizwitsa udzu yokongola: kufotokoza

Biennial kapena osatha herbaceous zomera za plantaginaceae digitalis banja, katundu umathandizanso ndi chifukwa kukhalapo kwa ya glycosides mu masamba ake kuthengo yochezera nthaka ndi asidi wambiri ndipo amapezeka pa magombe a m'mitsinje mu m'tsinde mwa miyala ndi msewu ngalande. Zokongoletsa minda obereketsa kudzipatula otsika kalasi digitalis ndi nthawi yaitali maluwa, iwo akatunge kumathandiza kuchepetsa kapena ntchito edging njira.

"Mountain buttercup", "naperstyanaya udzu" (wotchedwa duwa la North Caucasus), kapena "natyagach", "polzkotsvet" (mu Urals), limapangidwa 25 mitundu (pamodzi ndi mitundu m'munda), ndi akuluakulu ndi: foxglove chofiira ( wofiirira, wofiirira), zimenezi wofiirira, pinki, oyera ngakhale wachikasu; wosinthika - foxglove grandiflora, lachitatu - ndi dzimbiri (kapena "digitalis Shishkin"), wachinayi - wamaonekedwe a nkhope yaubweya. Iwo amaoneka mosiyana, koma mipweya ndi katundu achire mitundu ya mbewu yomweyo ziri chomwecho. Mapulaniwo aliyense mwa zomera ndi ouma ndi mkulu, m'litali siyana kuchokera theka mamita awiri. Machiritso (koma chakupha kwambiri) masamba ndi lanceolate, malo lotsatira, pang'onopang'ono kusamukira masamba ndi inflorescences kukwera woboola pakati, wopangidwa mwa mabelu chabwino, maluwa a mitundu yosiyanasiyana. Mosiyana specks pa mlomo wa mmunsi aliyense maluwa amakhazikitsa chija, kupereka chithumwa wapadera kwa aliyense wa wachifundo "thimbles".

Nthawi ya maluwa a zomera undemanding akuyamba pakati pa dzinja ndipo itha kugwa. Ambiri mbewu okhwima mu mabokosi kusunga viability awo pasanathe zaka zitatu.

Mipweya udzu naperstochnoy

Herbalists amalangiza zolinga achire kusonkhanitsa maluwa ndi "mabelu" masamba m'chilimwe (m'chaka chachiwiri mutabzala). Pa nthawi imeneyi, ambiri a glycosides mtima wa masamba a zomera kufika pazipita ake. Ndi zakudya izi anatchuka chifukwa foxglove. Mankhwala katundu wa glycosides anafotokoza mmene zimandilimbikitsa pa minofu mtima, zimathandiza kuthetsa arrhythmia. The zili izi wapadera ndipo ndi opindulitsa pa zinthu mtima zimadalira mtundu wa mbewu.

Cardenolides (mtima glycosides) alinso maluwa ndi zimayambira ya zomera, koma zimayambira mbewu yaiwisi zambiri osati ntchito. The mbewu ndi masamba a foxglove ndi asayansi apeza zili saponins steroidal, digitonin tigonina, gitonina, atsetildigitoksina ndi sarsapogenina. Ndipo anapezanso digilanidy, lanatozidy E, C, B, D, A, purpureaglikozidy A, B, flavonoids, choline, asidi caffeic, ndi zidulo zina organic, aglucone, dzuwa ndi mchere mchere.

kuchiritsa katundu

Ngakhale m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chitatu, mankhwala ochiritsira wakhala anazindikira mkulu kwachilengedwenso mphamvu ya mitengo imeneyi monga foxglove. Mankhwala katundu wa therere wapadera angathe kumenyana matenda ambiri mtima. Popeza mankhwala m'ma ofotokoza m'ma 19 udzu naperstochnoy anayamba kutulutsa Russian, ndiyeno - Union, makampani opanga mankhwala. Iwo adzalandira analgesic, cardiotonic, hemostatic, hypertensive, mankhwala ofewetsa tuvi tolimba, odana ndi yotupa, diuretic ndi kanthu sedative. The zikuchokera wapadera chomera amalola ntchito mankhwala pafupifupi onse matenda a mtima, kuphatikizapo matenda aakulu magazi ndiponso mitundu aakulu kulephera mtima.

Kufupika kwa mpweya, edema, arrhythmia (chinawonjezeka kugunda kwa mtima) - Zizindikiro, zomwe zimathandiza kuchotsa mankhwala, monga iwo uli digitalis. Pamene matenda ntchito mtima ndi zonse ntchito ya minofu mtima, Madokotala amakonda kulemba mankhwala mankhwala osakaniza zochokera digitalis. Pamene CNS matenda, khunyu pa chipwirikiti kapena ntchito bala machiritso ufa kuchokera zouma wosweka masamba mankhwala a zitsamba.

Ntchito digitalis

"Naperstochnaya udzu" ndi kukonzekera ofotokoza ntchito pokonzanso kukana Mitsempha, kulimbitsa mpanda, kuti normalization wa hemodynamics chonse, kotunga zimakhala ndi minofu ya magazi, kuphatikizapo mtima. Iwo asapasana ndi infarction, ndi zilema mitral, kulephera mtima ndi matenda oopsa, kuchokera fibrillation matenda ndi m'mnyewa wamtima dystrophy, kwa mitundu yosiyanasiyana ya tachycardia. Akatswiri amanena kuti mlingo digitalis kumapangitsa linanena bungwe mtima, ndipo kumachepetsa mlingo wa excitability a dongosolo mtima wowonjezera kashiamu ndende mu madzi ndi prolongation wa diastole. Zimenezi zimathandiza kuteteza matenda ndondomeko ya magazi ambiri myocardium ndi yotithandiza magazi mu ziwiya. Komanso, saponins ndi digitonin atsogolere ndondomeko ya mayamwidwe glycosides ena kuti wodwalayo akusinthira zotchulidwa dokotala mu kufanana.

mitundu mlingo

Red, wofiirira ndi foxglove grandiflora therere, mankhwala katundu amene zimakhudzanso mofulumira thupi, mungathe mwamsanga kuchotsa zizindikiro zoipa ndi kumwa mankhwala mwadzidzidzi. Zikuphatikizapo: "Digitoxin", "Gitoksin" ndi "Kordigit" mapiritsi, "Gitalov" mu njira ndi ufa wobiriwira masamba zouma wa mbewu. pafupifupi zofanana ndi chibakuwa ake "bwenzi" pa mipweya ndi kanthu pa thupi la munthu dzimbiri foxglove. Njira zimene zilipo lero, makampani opanga mankhwala pamaziko a zomera amatchedwa "Digalen Neo" ndi "Sukkudifer". TACHIMATA digitalis zochita amene pa mtima ndi ziwiya ndi m'munsi chokhala (wambirimbiri) zotsatira ngakhale otetezeka ntchito nthawi yaitali kuti chamoyo. Kulandira kukonzekera pa maziko ake mu mankhwala (kuchita) Mlingo kawirikawiri zimayambitsa chowawa zochitika poizoni.

Miyala "Digoxin" - mankhwala ambiri matenda mtima kunja. zipangizo zopangira kupanga ake ndi dzimbiri foxglove masamba. Kuwonjezera mankhwala, tsopano mankhwala akhoza kupezeka "Tselanid" (ufa), mankhwala - "Abitsin" ndi "Atsetildigitoksin" zothetsera - "Dilanizid" ndi "Lantosidum» (mowa).

Folk Medicine: Maphikidwe ku foxglove ndi

Anthu yaitali wodzichepetsa anabzala m'munda wake, koma wokongola kwambiri chomera - digitalis, amene amadziwika dziko lathu monga foxglove lapansi. Photos of mitundu zochititsa chidwi mu mawonekedwe a thimbles ndi yosiyanasiyana yowala zambiri amalimbikitsa wamaluwa kubzala mbewu kwa processing kapinga, Alps munda kapena malire. Atamva katundu mozizwitsa mankhwala, amayi ambiri akuyesetsa kukonzekera machiritso kum'soŵetsa mtendere wa masamba ndi maluwa. Koma yokonza osadalira pa decoctions, tinctures ndi kukonzekera zina, komanso kulandira glycosides mtima pamaziko a mbewu poizoni likuoneka osati kudzikundikira awo mu thupi, komanso kungachititse kuti poyizoni ndipo ngakhale imfa (makamaka ana). Choncho, glycosides mtsempha (pa kuukira) imagwiridwa mu chipatala, ndi piritsi zochizira matenda aakulu mtima nthawi zambiri anatengedwa moyang'aniridwa ndi achipatala m'chipatala.

Digitalis: katundu achire ndi contraindications

Pali matenda ndi zinthu zimene yapoizoni therere foxglove akhoza contraindicated mu pachimake m'mnyewa wamtima ndi zilema kulipidwa mtima, wathunthu atrioventricular chipika ndi ena zinthu zina bradyarrhythmias kwambiri, endocarditis ndi yogwira enaake ophwanya matenda a mtima, ndi kung'ambika vavu stenosis. Musamalandire mankhwala pamaziko a zomera anthu akuvutika ndi matenda aakulu a kupuma dongosolo, myocarditis, angina, pericarditis, chapamimba tachycardia.

Musagwiritse ntchito njira iliyonse kuti zitsamba mankhwala kwa akazi apakati ndi ana aang'ono. Khalidwe kwa zotsatira chokhala ndi digitalis, amene amalola glycosides mtima kudziunjikira mu zimakhala, mulole kumathandiza zoipa, kuchititsa poyizoni ndipo ngakhale mtima kumangidwa.

kusamala

Chomera chakupha foxglove, ntchito amene anagwirizana ndi gulu la zotsatira zina zoyipa, amafuna chisamaliro chapadera pa phwando. Ngati zizindikiro za matenda poyizoni - nseru, m'mimba, palpitations, litsipa, chizungulire, dyspnea, milomo buluu, akunjenjemera ndi zowawa m'thupi, Akufunika kuti itanani ambulansi, nthawi yomweyo kuyeretsa matumbo, m'mimba, kutenga adamulowetsa makala kapena adsorbent ena. Zikavuta, pangakhale khunyu, kuyerekezera zinthu m'maganizo, ndipo pachimake matenda okhudza ubongo. A mlingo woopsa munthu ankaona kuti magalamu 2,25 yekha wa digitalis. Pa chikuonetseratu kuti odwala kuchipatala, digitalis chiphe (kapena mankhwala ambiri osokoneza bongo pa maziko ake) kutumikiridwa "atropine", tiyi kapena khofi, mankhwala enaake potaziyamu ndi "Unithiol". kugwiritsa ntchito mankhwala pamaziko a kukongoletsa ndi kwambiri kothandiza zomera izi kuti anagwirizana ndi dokotala!