Akhtynsky District. History ndi Zamakono

Kum'mwera kwa Russia ndi Akhtynsky District. Ndi malo ndi mbiri olemera ndi chikhalidwe wokongola. Mu chitukuko cha deralo ali peculiarities yake. Ngakhale mkulu okwera malo, malo wakhala wokongola kwambiri kwa anthu ndi pafupifupi konse anali m'chipululu kwathunthu.

protohistory

Kumayambiriro kwa mbiri yake, m'deralo kunali mbali ya oyambirira ang'onoang'ono boma Lakz, amene anali ndi malo ndi masiku kum'mwera Dagestan ndi gawo la Azerbaijan. History wateteza yekha otalikirana zokhudza maphunziro onse. Lakz angatchedwe mitundu ufumu Lezghins. Kuti iwo akali makamaka kumene kuli Akhtynsky District.

Akazitumiza pafupifupi Samura anapanga pangano Ahtypara m'midzi. "Akhty" - amatanthauza "zisanu ndi chimodzi" zofanana nacho Turkic, "nthunzi" - gawo chidutswa. The Union walowa madera 6, choncho dzina.

Izo zikhoza kapadera kuti mgwirizano wa m'madera - izi ndi sitepe chammbuyo, koma kwenikweni malangizo chopindulitsa zotsatira pa zomwe Akhtyn m'deralo. Union bwinobwino udzaphwanya pansi yokha m'madera ang'onoang'ono ndi m'midzi. Community bwinobwino pogwirizanitsa kwa chitetezo wamba m'deralo adani.

Monga mbali ya Russia

Pamodzi ndi gawo lonse la Dagestan Akhtynsky District anakhala mbali ya la Russia. Mu nthawi yomweyo, anthu ambiri anasamukira ku midzi lamapiri. Patsogolo kwambiri alionse ankakhala m'midzi imapezeka m'madera akutali. Okwera bwino kubisala kuti adani. Kusadziwa malo enieni mu mapiri ndi zovuta kupeza kumudzi.

m'mudzimo ambiri wotumidwa kwa mzinda ntchito Chiyambireni cha mafakitale m'chigawochi. Nthawi zina mudzi wonse anasamukira ku phazi la mapiri, kwathunthu kuponya nyumba zawo. Nthawi zambiri malo atsopano akuzisunga dzina chomwecho. Chifukwa cha ndondomekoyi, ndipo panakhala ndi mizukwa Akhtynsky District.

mudzi Mzimu

Maonekedwe a m'midzi mzimu wakhala mbali khalidwe la lonse phiri Dagestan. Resettlement sizinkachitika mwadongosolo ndipo mwakufuna. Party utsogoleri molakwika ankakhulupirira kuti zinthu chatsekedwa sikutheka bwinobwino, choncho Anthu analamulidwa kuti asamukire anthu.

Choncho minda ambiri zipatso ziweto anawonongedwa. Anthu akumanidwa njira wawo wa moyo. Zinthu zatsopano sanali nthawi madambo abwino kwa odyetserako, ambiri anali ndi nthawi yovuta.

M'mudzi mwa mapiri anakhalabe pafupifupi opanda moyo. Ena, ngakhale zonse, anakhalabe kunyumba kwake, safuna kusuntha, koma panali ochepa. mudzi anakhalabe wopanda kanthu ndipo tsopano mwankhanza anawonongedwa ndi mphamvu zachilengedwe. malo zimenezi mosamala, ngati pali kuphunzira.

Mu Akhtynsky District panopa ali pulogalamu pa resettlement iwowo. Mu mzinda ntchito pang'ono, koma chitsitsimutso midzi ndi munda achilengedwe kapena adzakhala kutsogolera bwino pa chitukuko cha deralo.

Ahtynsky linga

History Akhtyn m'dera wolemera zochitika. Dera wakhala kum'mwera mfundo zambiri pa dera la Russia, ndipo apa ndi malo otetezeka kum'mwera inamangidwa. Anamangidwa mu 1839, anakhala mzere woyamba wa chitetezo kum'mwera. The linga ndi mu mawonekedwe a Pentagon, makamaka ngalande ake belted ndi zina mwala khoma kutalika mamita oposa 4 ndipo m'lifupi mwake oposa 1 mita.

Location sanali bwino. Mapiri alili akulephera ndi review ndi moto mdani kwa mfuti. Nkhondo yaikulu inaliko kale pa akuyandikira pafupi. Nkhondo ya 1848 ndi Imam Shamil linga anadzasokoneza mobwerezabwereza. Asilikali adani anagwira pafupifupi dera lonse, koma khoma kumbuyo unagwiritsabe, pokhala kwathunthu atazunguliridwa.

Today mpanda wolimba Ahtynsky anazindikira mbiri yakale ndiponso zachikhalidwe chipilala. Ngakhale limeneli safikapo. The nyumba yaikulu ndi ziyambe kukonzedwa, ndiponso mawu sanayambebe limzake. Chipilala kuopsezedwa chiwonongeko ndi imfa yosatha ya mbiri.

chikhalidwe

Akhtynsky District ali ndi chikhalidwe okongola ndi nyengo. Pafupifupi dera lonse ali ndi meadows ndi nkhalango nthaŵi zimachitika. Mapiri ambiri m'mitsinje kulenga chithunzi zodabwitsa.

Suli kutali m'mudzi pali wapadera Kurukal matenthedwe wa hydrogen sulphide gwero. Okwera akupereka mathithi ambiri krustalo, wotchuka kwambiri a iwo - Zryhsky. Kuzizwa ndi changu ndi Midzhahsky Zakachikwi thundu. Ambiri zigwa mtsinje kuthandiza kupeza mogwirizana ndi dziko ndi iye mwini.

Akhtynsky District - kum'mwera dera ambiri Russia. Apa ndi abwino tsankho anasunga chikhalidwe Lezgian pamodzi ndi zimene zikuchitika masiku ano. The wofatsa nyengo ndi malo okongola malo yangwiro kwa mpumulo zimene zimasonyeza chithunzi Akhtyn m'deralo. Dera lili ndi mavuto ake, kuphatikizapo midzi ambiri anasiya, koma angathe kuthetsedwa.