Lomonosov Zosangalatsa (Oranienbaum)

Lomonosov - mzinda, ndilo kwenikweni chidwi kwambiri. Ndipotu, apa ndi wapadera yachifumu zovuta za m'ma 18. Poyamba, mzinda ili m'mphepete mwa Gulf wa Finland, ankatchedwa Oranienbaum. Zinali dziko okhala olamulira Russian ndi okondedwa awo. M'nkhani ino mudzapeza mfundo zochititsa chidwi kwambiri kuona University (chithunzi zachifumu wakale ndi kufotokozera awo).

History Oranienbaum

Pa Great kumpoto nkhondo, Russia ali m'gulu umembala wake dziko Swedish pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland ndi Neva Mtsinje. Apa Peter ine ndinaika Saint-Petersburg. Land pafupi ndi mzinda watsopano anapatsidwa ndi zoyerekeza Mfumu. Oranienbaum imatengedwa tate wa ndiwotani A. D. Menshikov. Mu 1707 anamanga woyamba yachifumu matabwa pano. Patatha zaka zitatu, mu zogona anayamba kumanga nyumba mwala. Chifukwa cha luso amisiri ndi mapulani munda anaonekera ku malo amazipanga kukongola. Pamene Elizabeti zachifumu wokongola wadutsa mu malo a Peter Fedorovich. Apa anaikidwa yotentha wake amakhala, kumene mkulu ndinali kupuma ndi mkazi wake. Pa nthawi iyi mu Oranienbaum ntchito otchuka wamanga Rastrelli. Malinga ntchito pa dera la okhala Mwala Hall ndi Cipangizo pabwalo linamangidwa. Kenako apa wamanga Rinaldi, amene anamanga Chinese Palace, Petrovsky Park ndi toboggan.

Oranienbaum lero

Lero, akale Oranienbaum lidzasinthidwa mzinda wa Lomonosov (Leningrad dera). Zokopa kale zogona Kalonga akadali kukopa alendo ochokera konsekonse mdziko. Malo okwana ndi mahekitala 162. Mu 2011, kunachitika yaikulu ntchito yobwezeretsa. Lero, akale zogona Menshikov makamaka otchuka pakati apaulendo ndi tithe m'mbali mwa Peterhof ndi Tsarskoye Selo. Nkofunika kudziwa kuti ambiri a nyumba kuno zasungidwa mtundu wapachiyambi, tawuni alibe anavutika pa nkhondo kapena kusintha.

Motero, tikambirana zinthu zokopa waukulu Lomonosov (Oranienbaum).

Big Menshikov Palace

nyumba ino - chitsanzo chabwino cha Baroque a Petulo nthawi. Anamanga nyumba udaikidwa ndi wotchuka wamanga F. Fontana. Kukhazikitsanso nyumbayi mu nthawi ya Peter III anali pachibwenzi Rastrelli.

Poyamba, ntchito yomanga nyumba ya chifukwa zolinga njira. Monga amadziwika, mu 1704 Peter Ine analamula kuti amange Kronstadt achitetezo pa gombe la Gulf wa Finland. Menshikov amalikonda anaikidwa woyang'anira ndondomeko yomanga. Kuchokera m'bwalo, ndilo lero mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu Oranienbaum, kalonga kuliwona linga mu spyglass.

M'munsi Garden - lero malo okongola inali kutsogolo kwa nyumba yachifumu.

Zoseketsa linga la Peter III

Mwini wotsatira wa m'nyumba ya - Peter III - anamanga mpanda wolimba pano zoseketsa. m'gawo lake lili nyumba, ndi nkhokwe ndi nyumba zina ndi malo. Near mpanda wolimba anali anamanga nyumba yaing'ono zinalengedwa ndi Chitaliyana Antonio Rinaldi. Iye anapulumuka masiku ano ndipo mmodzi wa manda okongola kwambiri a zomangamanga Russian kwa zaka za m'ma 18.

Lero, alendo ndi mwayi wokaona zipinda za nyumba, amene anali kupumula yekha Peter III. Mu chimodzi mwa zipinda za nyumba - chithunzi cha holo - pali ntchito wapatali Dutch, Italy ndi Flemish zojambula. zojambula zimenezi zinali mbali ya kutolera Peter III. Komanso pano mutha kuona katundu wa kalonga, zovala ndi mipando.

Poganizira zowoneka chidwi kwambiri Lomonosov, wina samaiwala "kanyumba mwini" Catherine Wamkulu. Lero gulu loyimba imakhala ndi mbali ziwiri: Chinese Palace ndi kutsetsereka Hill.

Chinese Palace

Chinese Palace - wapadera chipilala cha mamangidwe a theka lachiwiri la m'ma 18. Kunja, nyumbayi si kwambiri mwambo. Koma mkati mwa kunyanyala yachifumu ukulu wake ndi kukongola. Mkati ake ophatikizapo ndi amajambulapo maluwa okongola kalelo. Koma ntchito zenizeni za luso ndi otchedwa Steklyarusny ofesi. Pa makoma ake pali oposa 20 zojambula ndi P. makina, amene analinso ndi zogwirizana mu mkati mwa chipinda.

toboggan

Mwina kwambiri chidwi ndi zachilendo ntchito A. Rinaldi. The gulu loyimba yakuti "kutsetsereka Hill" pakhomo hema (anasunga lero), m'khonde la zipilala zazikulu, komanso zithunzi, malo otsetsereka chifukwa kutsetsereka mu zikuku.

Today, aliyense angathe kupita kukaona nyumba hema. zazikulu mkati ndi wachisomo mtundu uliwonse ndi chidwi. Wofunika kwambiri ndi nduna zadothi. Iye ndi chimodzi mwa zitsanzo zabwino kwambiri za luso mkati. Makoma a chipinda ali chokongoletsedwa ndi dongo anatumidwa ndi Catherine Wamkulu Meissen.

Zokopa Lomonosov (poyamba Oranienbaum) zimatsindika iliyonse alendo. Iwo samangokhala bwanji kukongola ndi ulemerero, komanso kusunga mzimu wa Nthawi zakale.