Vyborg - St. Petersburg: amaphunzitsa ndondomeko yake, osati

Vyborg - tauni yaing'ono makilomita 130 kuchokera St. Petersburg. Iye ankaona kuti chidwi kwambiri, chifukwa alikodi chinachake kuwona. Alendo ochokera Russia ndi ku maiko ena nkhosa apa kuona nyumba, malinga ndi mipingo.

zambiri

Vyborg (St. Petersburg) wokongola chifukwa ili m'mphepete mwa Gulf wa Finland. Mbali ina ya mzinda ili kumtunda, pamene winayo - pa zilumba yaing'ono ya Gulf. Ichi ndi chimodzi mwa yaikulu komanso zidzasintha kukongola mizinda m'dera Leningrad. Kuti adzafike kuno akhoza kukhala aliyense pa chilichonse njira St. Petersburg-Vyborg (sitima, yoyenda kapena ulendo basi, etc.).

mzinda malo wakufayo. The chimbuzi - 33 mamita pamwamba pa nyanja. Wokongola mapulani zipilala, kalekale mbiri ndi miyambo - ndicho amadziwika mzinda wa Vyborg. St. Petersburg, Moscow, Karelia ndi Finland zikugwirizana Vyborg zoyendera zabwino gululi. Motorway St. Petersburg - Helsinki lichitidwa unachitikira mu mzinda uno.

The moyandikana ya Vyborg kwa Finland Mzimuyo zomangamanga ake bwino anayamba. Part mipiringidzo, malo omwera ndi masitolo ndi dzina lachiwiri mu Chifinishi. Ndi woyera kwambiri, momasuka ndi omasuka. Ndi bwino kuti angatchedwe mzinda European la Russia. Ena mwa nyumba waima pano kwa zaka zambiri, kupereka Vyborg ambiri mtengo mbiri ndi kulipanga kukhala owonera zakale mzinda. Mzindawu uli padoko yake ndi doko la zombo zapanyanja.

Zosangalatsa Vyborg

St. Petersburg (mtunda pakati pa mizinda si choncho kwambiri, koma zomangamanga ndi chosiyana) wamng'ono kwambiri Vyborg. Choncho, mizinda imeneyi ndi zosiyana.

Vyborg Nyumbayi

Mbiri ya mzinda ikuyamba ndi zaka za m'ma 11. Ndiye, kuthetsa waung'ono bungwe pano. Asilikali a Sweden n'kulanda m'zaka za m'ma 12 anafuna kugonjetsa madera awa. Pofuna kuti asataye chinapeza kumbuyo mu 1293, wotchuka Vyborg Castle inamangidwa pano. Iye amasunga ukulu wake lero. Inkakhala pa yaing'ono mwala chilumba pakati pa Bay lapansi. Kwa zaka mazana ambiri mobwerezabwereza wabwezeretsedwa ndi kumangidwanso. Choncho, ena a nsanja zake zinamangidwa zaka ziwiri mtsogolo. Kutalika kwa nsanja ndi mzikiti kufika mamita 48. Pali zi- sitimayo, omwe amapereka view wokongola wa mzinda ndi Bay. nyumbayi alidi zazikulu, chifukwa makulidwe a makoma mwala m'madera ena mamita 5.

linga wall

M'zaka za m'ma 15, onse anali asanakhale kuthetsa lalikulu kwambiri anali atazunguliridwa ndi amphamvu khoma mpanda wolimba kwambiri padziko kukafika kutsogolo kwa nsanja ili. Masiku ano ife anasunga nsanja ziwiri: Nsanja ya Town Hall ndi Clock. Ola kuno m'zaka 15 mochedwa. Iye amakoka Cathedral. Onse iye wayamba kale kukhala m'nthawi ya 18, pamene mwa dongosolo la Mfumukazi Catherine Wachiwiri pa kumukhazika iye koloko. Tsopano kukwera pamwamba pa Clock Tower ndi kugula tikiti 30 rubles. Pali maganizo zodabwitsa za mzinda. Pa psuu mphepo yamphamvu kwambiri. Bell ili nsanja, inu simungakhoze kumugwira. Mwa njira, nsanja pakokha pa maziko, monga nyumba za makolo, ndi pa Chimwala yaikulu. miyalayo m'madera amenewa kwambiri, iwo akunama chabe mozungulira mu nkhalango, chifukwa ngati makina kusamukira ku malo zosatheka.

Annenkron

A mtima kowonjezereka kwa mzinda wa Vyborg. St. Petersburg kale anamanga, pamene Peter Ndinaganiza zogwira mzere wa malinga, imene phokoso German monga "Korona wa St. Anna." Amisiri bwino ndi okonza mpikisano pa ufulu kumanga nyumba imeneyi. Iye akunda General de A Coulomb. Mu zipata zake zinayi ntchito chinaikidwa. Mu nthawi yathu, panali Fridrihsganskie chipata, omwe tsopano ntchito kulankhulana pakati pa mbali ziwiri za mzinda.

North ndi South kutsinde kutsinde

Dzina limeneli ndi awiri misewu wokongola wa Vyborg. Suli kutali ndi iwo, inu mukhoza kuona Lutheran Cathedral Petro ndi Paulo Orthodox Chiwalitsiro Cathedral. Onsewa inamangidwa m'zaka za m'ma 18 mochedwa. Pafupi mmodzi wa zokopa waukulu mumzinda - paki Mon Repos.

Kamangidwe zipilala za m'ma 20

Mu zaka za m'ma 20, mzinda uno zambiri nyumba osiyana ndi zipilala zinamangidwa. Imodzi mwa ntchito chidwi kwambiri pa nthawi imeneyi ndi laibulale mzinda, kulengedwa ndi Chifinishi wamanga Alvar Aalto (1935). laibulale ili mu malo modabwitsa wowoneka - paki pa Njira yaikulu. Pano mukhoza kuyenda m'njira ya, kujambulidwa pafupi ang'ono mnyamata mkuwa ziboliboli Forest ndi mbawala (ziboliboli izi zinalengedwa m'ma 20).

Mu 1910 mu Vyborg anali chipilala kuti Peter I. Kumangidwa kwa chipilala kuti chikondwerero cha chikumbutso 200th wa Vyborg, Russia kubwerera tsiku. The ziboliboli wamkulu wolamulira zosonyezedwa Bernshtam. Peter zachokera mfuti ophimba mfuti, zikuwoneka amphamvu kwambiri, maso ake mwachindunji kwa mpanda wolimba kwambiri. The chipilala waima pa boulders yaikulu. Ku malo awa amapereka maganizo pankhani ya mafunde nyanja anagwa pa gombe la miyala.

The thoroughfares waukulu mumzinda - Lenin Avenue, anakafika ku Red Square. Apa kulikonse nyumba zomangidwa m'zaka 19. malo okongola kwambiri ndi zochititsa chidwi.

Komabe, aliyense wa alendo dera Leningrad, kukaona Vyborg. St. Petersburg - mzinda wokongola, koma kukongola ndi midzi mu dera lake.

Odyera ndi omwera

Alendo kuti pali ndithu mtengo kwa chakudya. Cheap ndi wodzichepetsa cafe mumzinda osati kwambiri. Pa lalikulu msika pali wotchipa cafe "Blinok". Pali odyera yaing'ono "Camelot", chakudya pali mtengo ndithu, koma chikhalidwe chabwino. Vyborg, monga momwe tafotokozera pamwambapa, lagawidwa pawiri - Chipangano Chakale ndi Chatsopano mzinda. The ochitira bizinesi ili kutali ndi mbiri yakale. Pano, pakati mbiri, anachezeredwa ndi alendo ambiri, kotero ine ndiyenera kuchita mtengo odyera ambiri.

St. Petersburg Route - Vyborg: bwanji kuti kumeneko?

Pali njira zitatu kufika Vyborg: galimoto, basi, sitima. Basi kunyamuka chikuchitika ochokera awiri mobisa, "Parnassus" ndi "Devyatkino" zoyendera kuti Vyborg - 200 rubles pa munthu. Bwerani kwa aliyense wa okwerera basi, ndi kugula tikiti kuti St. Petersburg basi - Vyborg. Yabasiyi ndi losavuta: kuthamanga pa mphindi 40 kapena ola lililonse. Msewu kwa kokafikira limatenga 2 hours. Pa khwalala kungakhale chotipinga. Basi akutsikira kuchokera okwera pa siteshoni, amene kuponya mwala kuchokera zokopa akuluakulu a mumzindawo.

Yakweranso pa njira St. Petersburg - Vyborg sitima. The ulendo amatenga nthawi yochepa chifukwa cha basi chotipinga mukhoza kupita wautali kuposa maola 2. Phunzitsani imasiyana ndi Finland Station. sitima Normal zimapangitsa oyima angapo. Komanso pali sitima yachangu. Iye amapanga amasiya yekha pa siteshoni okwerera sitima "Udelka" (ngakhale pafupifupi mipando kale pano ali otanganidwa). imaphunzitsa ndondomeko yake "St. Petersburg - Vyborg" ndi yabwino kwambiri. Iwo amapita ku nthawi nkhomaliro ndi madzulo pa intervals pafupifupi 60 Mphindi. Express sitima akuthamanga nthawi 2 tsiku (pa 7,45 ndi 11.30), kuchokera Vyborg iye masamba madzulo (20.40). mtengo tikiti - 243 rubles. Yabwino ndipo kodi iye ndi njira zina. Kusiya St. Petersburg mu 1130, ndipo mukhoza kugona bwino, ndipo tsiku lonse kuyenda mu Vyborg. The sitima yabwino chifukwa n'zotheka kutenga njinga. Wa minuses akhoza taonera ambiri anthu (osati zoti ndi mwayi kugula mpando), komanso mtengo kwambiri poyerekeza ndi basi.

imaphunzitsa ndondomeko yake "St. Petersburg - Vyborg" bwino mwachindunji pasadakhale pa siteshoni, chifukwa kusintha kulikonse anapangidwira izo.