Abrau-Durso: Kodi, mbiri malo ndi malo a fakitale ya vinyo wothwanima

Ambiri amapita ku dera Krasnodar chifukwa cha nyanja ndi magombe sadziwa mbali zina kuchoka kugonthetsa ndipo amangokhala ali pikitipikiti. Pali mpweya wabwino, expanses lalikulu, malo okongola, ndi chokoma wothwanima vinyo.

Iwo akupitiriza Abrau-Durso. "Ali kuti?" - mupempha. Mulimonsemo, m'chigawo Krasnodar, pafupi Novorossiysk.

Abrau Durso ndi

Ndipotu, mudzi pafupi nyanja wotchedwa Abrau. Durso, kumene gombe la nyanja, - pa makilomita 7. Mukhoza pa phiri kumulowetsa msewu.

Durso monga m'dera lililonse pa gombe, muli magombe, pogwiritsa, nyumba ya alendo, m'mahotela.

Mu Abrau ndi makhalidwe onse a "pakati pa munda": kuchipatala, apolisi, positi ofesi, boma ndipo, ndithudi, wotchuka nyanja ya dzina chomwecho.

nyanja Abrau

Ndi lalikulu, pafupifupi 200 mahekitala, ndi bwino mkangano, choncho ndi oyenera yotentha akusamba.

Asayansi mukulimbana ndi chinsinsi cha chiyambi chake. "Kulephera" - kotero anamasuliridwa dzina la posungira - zikhoza kupangidwa chifukwa cha kusuntha thanthwe strata, ndipo mwina ichi ndi zotsalira za madzi oyera nyanja. Nyanja idakalipo nsomba.

The mwambi chachiwiri lagona pa dongosolo ngalande. Abrau zoyendetsedwa ku mtsinje ndi ku mafungulo m'madzi ndipo palibe otaya zolaula. Zikusonyeza kuti zotsala ukuphwera, koma kodi?

Mu nyanja kulibe msipu, khalidwe la matupi chatsekedwa madzi, ndipo mosakaika kutsitsimuka kwa madzi. Mfundo imeneyi mwina atsimikizire mfundo molimba kugwirizana ukadalipobe kunyanja.

Suli kutali ndi nyanja muli nkhalango ya Abrau-Durso, kumene kuli dziwe wina waung'ono - ndi Bam. okonda Pali ankachita kulima maluwa zamaluwa. Pamene adzaomba headwind, mukhoza kumva kafungo kale njira madzi.

Nthano ya Nyanja

malo aliwonse lachinsinsi la nthano kuwapitirira pa ku mibadwomibadwo. Pa nyanja Abrau angapo.

Woyamba limatiuza za chikondi cha mnyamata Circassian kwa mnyamata wosauka. Iye sanayese n'komwe kusamvera makolo, wolakalakidwa osankhidwa yekha.

Kukongola sanali mwayi, iye anakhala pakati pa anthu chabe, wosayamikira china kuposa zosangalatsa zake. Pakuti ndi Mulungu wawo ndiponso chilango. Tsiku lina m'mudzi Amira pansi.

Amasiye mtsikana kwambiri ndipo analira kwa nthawi yaitali, kuti anatembenuka mtsinje, amene anathira kulephera madzi. Choncho nyanja unakhazikitsidwa.

Circassian anapita adzawonongedwa, koma anakhumudwa kwambiri. Iye anayenda pa madzi kutsidya lina. Pali Woman kuyembekezera mnyamata wokonda. Monga mwachizolowezi amasimbira, iwo anakhala masiku onse a moyo m'chikondi ndi mogwirizana.

Nthano ina limasimba nkhani ya mtsikana wosadziletsa amene anamangidwa ngati chilango miyala ndipo anapanga kulumbira kwa umoyo wa kumudzi kwawo. M'busa likadutsa, kopambana asinthe maganizo ake. Aul analephera, iye analapa ndipo analira mpaka misozi inalengeza mpaka kulephera. nthano mapeto monga osangalala, monga mmene zinalili poyamba.

Koma okongola kwambiri nthano - za kukhala pansi pa nyanja chinjoka. dzuŵa zikugwirizananso ku sikelo yake ndi wodetsedwa madzi mu mtundu emarodi buluu.

Pa usiku moonlit padziko nyanja ya njanji akuwonekera. Ena amati modziwika amatikumbutsa mapazi ku mapazi a mtsikana amene sanathe adzawonongedwa. Ena amati kuti glows Crest kugona chinjoka.

Kuwonjezera nthano kugwirizana ndi Abrau nkhani za chuma. Pa nthawi imene Nazi ankafunitsitsa Caucasus, analandira lamulo kwa adzawonongedwa nyanja m'matangadza onse shampeni ku kosungira a mbewu. Panali zikwizikwi mabotolo. Palibe ankafuna adani mukondwerera chigonjetso zawo zabwino wothwanima vinyo wa dziko.

Nkhondo itatha, anayesera kupeza chuma cha mtengo wapatali, koma sizinathandize. Amadziwika kuti osefukira palibe basi akukumbukira kumene. Abrau-Durso amasunga zinsinsi zake.

Winery: Zakale

Zitachitika zimene Kalanga anafotokoza mu nthano, Circassians konse anakakhala m'mphepete mwa nyanja. Patapita zaka zambiri, pambuyo pa nkhondo mu Caucasus, Russian kuno.

Prince Lev Golitsyn anafotokoza malo awa, ndipo adakupangirani Mfumu ya mwadzina lamulo pa kukhazikitsidwa kwa kuthetsa pa gombe la nyanja. Ali fakitale "Abrau-Durso" lero pamene chinachake enanso anabedwa yekha namwali nkhalango ndi mtsinje kung'ung'udza, moyenda m'nyanja.

Ife anasonkhanitsa ntchito yapadera, amene anaganiza dziko lino ndi oyenera mtundu uliwonse wa zaulimi. Iwo adapempha china kuposa kulima mphesa.

Mwamwayi, panali wina Fi wokonda Hejduk, m'chikondi ndi viticulture komanso Prince Golitsyn mu winemaking. Ndiyamika kupirira mbewu zawo anaonekera mu 1870.

Anaika mipesa choyamba. Iwo bwino anakakhala pansi ndi maziko a tsogolo la mbewu ya mpesa. Poyamba kutulutsa vinyo mpesa. Kubwera kwa XX atumwi yodziwika ndi chipani shampeni. Kuyambira woyamba mabotolo okwana 13,000 a wothwanima vinyo anayamba kupambana chionetsero "Abrau-Durso" mbewu.

Kangapo kupanga anali pafupi imfa. Zisinthe, nkhondo, kugwa kwa Soviet Union - zonsezi wachititsa kuwonongeka kwambiri kuti malo wapatali ndi zida.

Unachitikira kwa nthawi yaitali ndipo panali anthu ngati Hejduk ndi Golitsyn, atachira mwambo wa popanga vinyo, kubwezeretsa anawonongedwa ndi connoisseurs kachiwiri anasangalala ya shampeni.

Factory "Abrau-Durso" Apereke

Lero, mbewu chikugwirizana mwachindunji ndi kutulutsidwa kwa kwambiri vinyo wothwanima anapanga ndi luso chikhalidwe. Amakhulupirira kuti zabwino osankhika mitundu ya mphesa kukula mu malo amenewo pamene Abrau-Durso. Winery amagwiritsa osati mitundu m'dera, komanso kumabweretsa m'madera ena komanso m'mayiko ena.

Kupanga akadali kutsatira njira Buku yopanga vinyo wothwanima. Prince Golitsyn ankanena kuti manja yekha mkazi amatha methodically kugwira tsiku ndi tsiku ntchito yomweyo. Kamodzi amatha kumva ndi kumvera kukhwima vinyo.

Pa "Abrau-Durso" akadali pa ntchito zofunika nawo akazi. Chifukwa cha luso lawo ndi chipiriro ayenera kuthokoza kwanga. shampeni khalidwe si otsika kuti vinyo ofanana kuchokera France ndi Italy.

Ngakhale kuti anthu a malonda, mbewu gulu atapereka lingaliro la kulenga osiyanasiyana ntchito alendo m'gawo la mbewu "Abrau-Durso".

Factory ulendo

kanthu walandira thandizo. Kubwezeretsedwa akale nyumba imene m'nyumbayi bungwe. Tinamanga odyera atatu, chikuni shopu ndi hotelo ndi zipinda 40.

Gawo ndi zapansi "Abrau-Durso" Mmera wonse, umene ndi kupanga chachikulu, mazana a alendo kudzacheza tsiku. Mu udindo wa atsogoleri ochirikiza antchito. Iwo amasangalala ndi aluntha nkhani za ndondomeko kupanga mavinyo wothwanima.

Ngati inu nokha mu malo amenewo, onetsetsani kuti kusankha ulendo ola 2-3. Adzakuuzani za njira champenoise, miyambo luso shampeni kupanga.

Inu mukuona ndi kuphunzira za ndondomeko monga ulimi wa cuvée, kujambula assemblage atagwira riddling ndi disgorging. Aliyense ndondomeko ndi wapadera ndi zovuta kwambiri, nthawi yambiri, kumafunika chidwi ndi luso. Ngakhale kugwirizana ndi chiopsezo moyo. Mabotolo nthawi zina zoopsa ndi ungamuphe choipa.

Kumapeto kwa ulendo wa onetsetsani kuti kutsindika kuti "Abrau-Durso" - zonse mkombero - kuchokera mphesa ndi botolo odzaza. Ndi m'chipani kupanga vinyo.

Ndiye tikukulimbikitsani kuti Zokoma mungapezeko kuzindikira anapereka vinyo, kusankha ndi kugula mabotolo angapo mu kampani sitolo.

Krai Abrau-Durso, kumene wotchuka fakitale - amodzi mwa malo ambiri kwabasi mu Krasnodar Gawo. Ikuthawa mpesa wosatha, nkhalango relict, zikubwetuka mtsinje, nyanja, yokutidwa ndi zinsinsi ndi nthano, anthu ochepa kukhala opanda chidwi. A mpweya wa ozizira shampeni zabwino kwambiri ndi kulankhula bwino kukongola kuyenda.