Alveolitis: chithandizo, zimayambitsa, zizindikiro, zosokonezeka ndi kufotokozera

Palibe chinsinsi chimene mano amaopa ana osati ena akuluakulu. Choncho, kusankha kuchotsa dzino kwa ambiri - kusankha ndithu zovuta. Ndipo chabwino, ngati ndondomeko amapita bwino, ndipo pakutha masiku 7-10 chilondacho. Koma ngati una nsagwada akadali kudwala ndi chofuna, izo alveolitis. Chithandizo mu nkhani iyi ayenera anayamba nthawi yomweyo, atakambirana ndi mano.

matenda ndi chiyani?

Mu mano alveolitis otchedwa yotupa nsagwada zitsime pambuyo kuchotsa opaleshoni ya dzino. Pachilonda ndi chakudya nthawi zonse kutenga tizilombo toyambitsa matenda imene wofooka chitetezo chokwanira kapena osakhala kusunga malamulo chiyambidwe cha ukhondo ndi kuwonjezeka njuchi awo mu malo omasuka. Motero, tili ndi yotupa ndondomeko ndi ululu amphamvu.

Chithandizo cha alveolitis pambuyo dzino m'zigawo chofunika peresenti atatu odwala, kuwirikiza kawiri izi limatuluka 20% pamene izo zifika pa ejection wa dzino nzeru.

The zimayambitsa matenda

Onetsetsani mofulumira gingival machiritso ndondomeko pambuyo dzino m'zigawo si ngakhale mano kwambiri odziwa. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti matenda angathe osati nkhani za kunyalanyaza katswiri malangizo, komanso kukhala ndi zotsatira za zifukwa zina zambiri. Anthu ambiri ndi:

- wofooka chitetezo cha m'thupi la wodwalayo;

- zovuta opaleshoni ikukhudza kuchotsa osati a dzino, komanso gawo la fupa;

- kulowa nthawi ya ntchito zidutswa zosiyanasiyana za dzino pansi zitsime;

- zosaoneka postoperative bala chithandizo;

- kunyalanyaza malamulo a antiseptics opaleshoni;

- osauka magazi clotting, amene kumathandiza mapangidwe aumirira;

- kulephera kutsatira malangizo adokotala kusamalira chilonda ndi wodwalayo.

Kuti sanatenge mankhwalawa alveolitis pambuyo dzino m'zigawo ayenera kusamalira thanzi lawo ndi bwino kutsatira malangizo a dokotala. Izi kuchepetsa kudwala matenda, ndipo azipereka kwa ndondomeko mofulumira machiritso chilonda.

chithunzi matenda

The ndondomeko yotupa zambiri amayamba msanga. Komabe, kale pa zizindikiro woyamba, monga redness ndi ululu ofatsa bwino kuwona dotolo wamano. pambuyo Katswiri anayendera adzatiuza ngati anayamba ndendende alveolitis. Doctor mankhwala mankhwala mu Mulimonsemo, kupweteka ndipo mofulumira machiritso a dzenje pachibwano.

Kunyalanyaza zizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda kumabweretsa mfundo yakuti tsiku lotsatira, ndondomeko yotupa chimafikira kupitirira chilonda. Pankhaniyi, wodwala amakhala ululu m'dera limene mpaka posachedwapa anali dzino ndipo mozungulira icho. Komanso hyperemia ndi edema mu chofuna gingiva gawo limapezeka grayish zolengeza ndi yeniyeni odorous. Self-ka mankhwala pamene matenda ali pachimake gawo amenewa, kungakhale osati achabechabe, komanso woopsa kwambiri.

Alveolitis siteji patsogolo yodziwika ndi mafinya kuchokera chilonda, halitosis lakuthwa ndi ululu amphamvu. Nthawi zambiri kutupa amenewa limodzi ndi thupi kutentha, kuwonjezeka mfundo submandibular lymph, ndi malaise ambiri.

Ndikaonekere kwa mano pa zizindikiro chachikulu cha matenda chingamulepheretse pofuna kukwaniritsa ndondomeko yotupa, ndi kupewa zinthu zoopsa.

Mitundu ya matenda: serous alveolitis

Chipatala kuwonekera kwa matenda kukuchitika yozungulira osati pa mbali yake, komanso mtundu. Mu matenda mano lagawidwa zitatu zazikulu. Choyamba - serous alveolitis mankhwala amene sakondwera masiku kuposa 3-5. Matenda yodziwika ndi ululu ofooka mosalekeza kuti nakweza pamene kumwa ndi kudya. Choncho odwala popeza taonera kudzitsitsa, anaonjezera lymph mfundo ndi hyperthermia. Chosowa chithandizo mu sabata kumabweretsa chitukuko cha purulent ndondomeko mu dzenje pachibwano.

matenda Purulent

Mtundu yachiwiri ndi purulent matenda alveolitis dzino. Chithandizo kunyumba ntchito njira otchuka mu nkhani iyi kungachititse kuti kufalikira lonse matenda. Yodziwika ndi mtundu wa matenda kupweteka kwambiri pabalapo mozungulira icho. Palpation ululu umachuluka ndi mwina limatulutsa ku dera zosatha kapena khutu.

Kuwaona ku pachimake chofuna m'dera chizindikiro hyperemia ndi kutupa zimakhala, imvi ❖ kuyanika pachibwano bwino ndi malo pafupi ndi lakuthwa zosauma mpweya. Pankhaniyi, wodwalayo anadandaula za malaise, malungo, kukulitsa ndi chikondi cha mwanabele mu khosi ndi pansi pachibwano.

hypertrophic alveolitis

Izi mawonekedwe a matenda kumachitika pamene purulent ndondomeko amakhala aakulu. odwala ambiri ndi izi onani kuchepetsa ululu, kusintha moyo wathanzi ndiponso mofulumira mwa zizindikiro zina wamba ndondomeko yotupa. matenda sayambitsa kusapeza zambiri kale, kotero odwala amaganiza kuti iye anabwerera. Komabe, maganizo amenewo ziribe kanthu kochita ndi choonadi. Yotupa ndondomeko, amayenda ndi pachimake pa siteji aakulu, akupitiriza kuwononga minofu wathanzi.

Hypertrophic alveolitis yodziwika ndi yaikulu zofewa minofu m'dera kufalitsa matenda. Kuwaona atathana purulent madzimadzi kutayikira kwa chilonda, komanso kuchulukana, edema ndi cyanosis ngakhale mabacteria pafupi una. Palpation azindikire pamaso pa malo dzenje ndi malo gingival minofu necrotic.

The matenda chovuta amapezeka odwala ndi shuga. Chifukwa chake n'chakuti matenda awiri kwambiri zimawonjezera mzake.

m'mapapo alveoli

Komanso alveolitis dzino, pali matenda eponymous a m'mapapo. matenda imeneyi imaphatikizapo chitukuko cha kutupa mu alveoli a m'mapapo, etiology - ndi osiyana. mankhwala amakono m'gulu la matenda mu mitundu ikuluikulu itatu: siligwirizana, poizoni, ndipo idiopathic. Ndipo ngati zinthu ziwiri zoyambirira ndi mogwirizana ndi allergen ndi kuledzera, ndiye pali otsiriza, asayansi sanapeze mpaka tsopano.

Chithandizo cha alveolitis m'mapapo mwanga akutiyang'anira okhwima zachipatala panyumba, ndi mankhwala kuchipatala kukuonetsedwa yekha m'njira choopsa cha matenda.

Koopsa mano alveolitis?

Mlingo wa chitukuko cha yotupa ndondomeko mu dzenje nsagwada mwachuluka amadalira boma la chitetezo chokwanira. Ndipo ngati thupi chitetezo ndi wofooka, kuti maola angapo pambuyo zizindikiro woyamba wa matenda mwina patsogolo kwa gawo pachimake. Kupanda chithandizo mwamsanga mawonetseredwe matenda ndi kunyalanyaza kwa nthawi yaitali zikhoza kukhala zoopsa kwambiri. Ndipotu, zotsatira za kusasamala amenewa akhoza kukhala malowedwe matenda mu zigawo zozama za zimakhala zofewa ndi fupa. Motero, kukhala abscess, cellulitis, abscesses, osteomyelitis, ndipo ngakhale poizoni magazi.

matenda chithandizo mwamsanga

Ngati dokotala wanu matenda alveolitis mankhwala dzino, m'pofunika kudziwa chifukwa cha matenda. Kuti tichite zimenezi, wodwala ayenera kukayezetsa radiography. Malinga ndi mafano analandira katswiri adzakhala kudziwa pamaso pa matupi zakunja bwino ndipo anayamba kuchotsa iwo.

Poyamba wodwalayo jekeseni ya lidocaine kapena mankhwala ochititsa ena. Pamene mankhwala mankhwala ochititsa amayamba ntchito, adokotala pokonza bwino ndi njira antiseptic. Kuti tichite zimenezi, zofala kwambiri ntchito mankhwala monga "Furatsilinom" kapena "Hlorgiksedin". Komanso mano pogwiritsa ntchito zida kupeza thupi lachilendo ndipo ankakhulupirira kuti chilonda chithandizo.

Pa gauze zouma kuvala bwino Akutsatira usawonongeke ndi kutumikiridwa kwa wodwala kulandira mankhwala zokhudza zonse analgesic. Nthawi zina, ngati m'mapapo wodwalayo, chithandizo angakhale monga njira ya mankhwala opha tizilombo. Komabe, kusankha pa nkhani imeneyi ayenera dokotala.

Chithandizo cha mitundu zapamwamba wa alveolitis

Ngati anapezeka ndi hypertrophic kapena purulent alveolitis, dokotala adzayamba mankhwala ndi chithandizo cha ululu. Pakuti mtima uyu akuchita mankhwala ochititsa anatseka misewu, kuyeretsa dzenje kwa mafinya ndi kuchotsa matupi yachilendo. Ndiye anadzetsa pa bala tampon ndi wothandizila antibacterial, ndipo anasintha mawola 24. Ikutchula ndi alveolitis mankhwala dzino m'zigawo kunyumba, koma maulendo tsiku mano ndi lofunika.

Pamene zofewa minofu necrosis madokotala ntchito protioliticheskie michere, limakupatsani kulepheretsanso yotupa, komanso kuchotsa minofu akufa. Pambuyo siteji pachimake cha matenda zidzachoka, zonse physiotherapy chithandizo, amathandiza kusintha kusinthika kwa zimakhala. Wodwala ndiye nkhani mayikirowevu mankhwala laser infuraredi kapena cheza ultraviolet.

Pambuyo mankhwala a alveolitis madokotala amalangiza kuti vitamini maofesi bracing apeze.