"Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia": Chidule cha ntchito

Na Nekrasov - ndakatulo moona dziko, amene anadziwa moyo wa anthu wamba, mavuto ake onse kuzichita. ntchito yake "amene amakhala Chabwino mu Russia", mwachidule lopatsidwa m'nkhani ino ndi pempho la wolemba kupezeka ku Russian wamba wophweka, kuti mavuto ake pambuyo chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom mu Russia. Ngakhale kuti wakhala itatha, osawuka sanakhale wosangalala m'goli adzada serfdom. Mu ndakatulo imeneyi, wolemba ananena kuti "amene moyo zosangalatsa momasuka Russia" kuti zizichitidwa kuti anthu amakhala bwino.

Choncho, chidule cha ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia". Kamodzi pa khwalala, amuna asanu ndi awiri anakumana ndi anayamba kukangana za amene amakhala mosangalala ku Russia: bulu, akuluakulu, nzika, amalonda, Boyar, nduna kapena mfumu? Usakhale vutoli, iwo kusankha ulendo ndipo onetsetsani doznatsya amene mwayi mu dziko lakwawo?

Koyamba Pop ulendo wawo. Amamufunsa kuti funso kaya iye ali osangalala? Yankho wansembe akakhumudwitsidwa. Ndipotu, malinga ndi atate, wodala iwo amene ali ndi ulemu, chuma ndi mtendere. Ndi tsogolo la wansembe zimavuta: ziyenera kuthandiza odwala, kuthandiza anthu onse amene akuvutika. Anthu ambiri ndi osauka, ndi kukatenga makobidi lapitali amasiye kukaika makolo awo, kapena odwala amene akuyembekezera ayambe othamanga, pa dzanja wansembe sanaukitsidwe. Chisoni amaona kwambiri utumiki wake olemera ndi Malipilo ntchito yawo zambiri, asaone. Mu mankhwala "amene amakhala Chabwino mu Russia", mwachidule lopatsidwa m'nkhani ino, owerenga akhoza mme- moyo wovuta wa wansembe Russian.

Osatira amuna holide Fair mu olemera m'mudzi Kuzminskoe. Zingatanthauze kuti izi ndi pamene ali kukumana anthu osangalala. M'mudzi zambiri pubs, ndi pachimake zamalonda. Koma zimene akuona pano? Wamba, m'malo kugula malonda, kuthera mowa watha groshiki kufotokoza kuti n'kosatheka kumwa Russian wamba, monga moyo wake ndi kovuta.

Apaulendo lonjezo la chakumwa zosadziwika kwa munthu amene amatsimikizira kuti amasangalala. Kuti tikhale mfulu, kulengeza okha "mwayi anthu" ndi lofooka dikoni, kutsimikizira onse anali wosangalala ndi chikhulupiriro mwa Mulungu ndi msilikali, osati nkhondo akufa, ndi omanga, kukhala moyo pambuyo matenda aakulu, ndipo anabwerera kwawo ndipo serf, mbale kunyambita mbuye ndi odwala ndi gout. Anyamata kumvetsa kuti anthu onsewa lingaliro lawo la chimwemwe, koma nkomwe aliyense wa iwo osangalala. Ndipotu, palibe mmodzi wa iwo alibe chuma kapena kudwala, kapena moyo chete. Ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia", mwachidule chomwe chili pano, limafotokoza mavuto a moyo watsiku ndi tsiku wa anthu Russian pa nthawi imene linathetsedwa serfdom.

amuna ulendo wawo pofunafuna anthu osangalala. M'mawa anapeza mwininyumba Obolt-Obolduev, amene anawauza zokhudza moyo wake kovuta. Padangokhala, pamaso chiyembekezo chakuti a serfdom, mu maganizo ake anali kusangalala wamba ndi landlords. Tsopano, alimi anasiya, sindikufuna ntchito, kumwa, ndi kulanda kale malo Manor. Landlords anathamangitsidwira kuchoka kumudzi kupita kumzinda umene zimavuta kupeza aliyense, chifukwa moyo wawo wonse anali wolumikizana ndi m'midzi ndi mudzi wa nyatwa. Zojambula "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia", mwachidule zomwe walembedwa m'nkhani ino chimasonyeza kuti boma ikuchitika kusintha pamene nkhonya chowawa, osati kokha kwa alimi komanso landlords.

Kupeza anthu mwayi pakati pa amuna, apaulendo akusankha kufunsa akazi. Iwo amauza wamba ankaona kuti mudzi Klin amakhala wamba Matrona Korchagin, kuti anthu kupeza mwayi wina. Apaulendo akubwera kwa iye kuti tipeze: kodi ndi zowona? Poyankha Matrona anawauza mbiri ya moyo mwakhama. Analankhula za momwe iye ali mu banja mwamuna wake, pamene iye anali kuyembekezera ntchito molimbika kuyambira m'mawa mpaka usiku, kupezerera ndi mnyozo mayi apongozi ndi. Munthu yekhayo amene omvetsa chisoni ndi okondedwa Matrena mu banja mwamuna wake, anali agogo Savely.

Ngakhale kubadwa kwa mwana woyamba sizikupanga mkazi osangalala, mwamsanga iye anachitaya icho: agogo ofooka doglyadel osati kwa anali mdzukulu - mnyamata kudya nkhumba.

Ambiri moyo Matrona anali oipa ndi abwino anabereka ana aamuna asanu, mwamuna wake molakwika anatengedwa msilikali ... mkazi amene wakhala mwakhama ndi zovuta moyo, sangathe adzatchedwa odala. Mu ndakatulo "Ndani Limasintha Chabwino mu Russia" mlimi, mwachidule mbiri ya moyo umene m'nkhaniyi zikuoneka ngati ndi mzimu wamphamvu osasweka minga tsoka, mkazi.

Nkhani mu ndakatuloyi limatha ndi nkhani ya Grisha Dobrosklonova amene amaganizira za tsogolo la Mama, chikondi imene utaloweza ndi mkaka wam'mawere. Pa mtima wa Grisha zinthu zambiri zabwino, koma mwamphamvu amadziwa zimene ayenera kuyesetsa chinthu kuchita chipulumutso cha anthu, amene anapereka moyo wake.