Amachotsera Social kuchipatala, maphunziro: zikalata. amachotsera msonkho Social zilipo ...

The malamulo boma amapereka nzika kuthekera ena kuwonjezeka chilungamo ikuyenera kulandira amachotsera msonkho. Kumene kutumikira Kodi osadzuka monga choncho - munthuyo ayenera kukhala maziko kamangidwe kake. Kodi iwo? ndi ndondomeko kupeza mitundu wamba amachotsera Kodi - chikhalidwe?

ndicho wa deduction msonkho chiyani?

Choyamba, ife chimatanthauza zida cilamulo mwa phunziro lathu mu funso. Kodi deduction msonkho? Bwaloli kuchuluka imene wokhoma msonkho, wakuti kuchepetsa malipiro operekedwa bajeti - ndi malipiro kapena ndalama zina kapena kubwerera ku boma. Russia zikukangalika ntchito machenjerero onse, monga aliyense wa iwo ali ndi ubwino wake womwe.

Njira apeze deduction

Mavoti njira yachiwiri pokonza zatsalira - mu zochuluka anabwerera ku bajeti, mwina kusiyana ndi kuona kuti manja a nzika ndi pa nthawi yomweyo ndi wambirimbiri ndalama. Koma njira yoyamba amati - kuchokera amazionera kuti ndalama zimene palibepo mu mawonekedwe a msonkho munthu mu bajeti angagwiritsidwe ntchito ndalama panopa, malingana ngati iwo depreciated chifukwa kufufuma.

Komabe, tiyenera kuona kuti si onse zatsalira akhoza analandira mwa njira imeneyi. The malamulo Russian msonkho amapereka osiyanasiyana mwachilungamo lonse la amachotsera. Pakati wotchuka - chikhalidwe. Mbali yaikulu ya amene analandira okha ndi njira wachiwiri - pamene yopempha FTS kumapeto kwa chaka msonkho.

amachotsera chimene chingasonyeze chikhalidwe?

Social amachotsera - ndi malipilo, chikadzabadwa, chidzatchedwa masamu pamaziko a mtengo nzika maphunziro, mankhwala, ndalama za penshoni, komanso chikondi. Mwachionekere, iwo ali lililonse chikhalidwe muzochitika - motero dzina la zokonda ankaona msonkho.

Monga ulamuliro, amachotsera chikhalidwe kwapatsidwa kwa nzika ndi kutha kwa chaka chimene zolowa anali atamva pa maziko amene n'zotheka kulandira chipukuta misozi pansi pa lamulo. Ndondomeko kupeza iwo si wovuta. Ndipotu, inu muyenera kuchita ndi kupereka Federal Tax Service mu malo kulembetsa zikalata zofunikira. Monga ulamuliro, ndi kulengeza lolingana 3-DZENJE, komanso magwero, kutsimikizira ntchito ndalama wokhoma.

Social amachotsera msonkho zilipo zambiri mu ndalama osapitirira 13% kufuma 120 000 rubles. Koma pali mokoma mawerengedwe awo. Tikuphunzira mwatsatanetsatane yoyenera chipukuta misozi.

Deduction mankhwala: mokoma

Taganizirani mmene kupeza deduction chikhalidwe kuchipatala. M'magazini waukulu chiyani?

Zochizira deduction chikhalidwe kulipo ngati wokhoma operekedwa ntchito zachipatala amene anawamasulira kuti iyeyo, akazi, makolo kapena ana, ngati iwo sali wamkulu kuposa zaka 18, kapena anagula mankhwala. Health malo kumene chithandizo anatenga malo, ayenera chiphatso. Ngati wokhoma anali mtengo njira ya mankhwala - malinga ndi muyezo wa akufotokozera Watsimikiza Government - pazipita kuchuluka kwa deduction ndalama zowonjezera adzakhala malire.

mitundu ya malipiro msonkho angathe kukonza nzika amene anapanga ndalama kugwirizana ndi kugula mankhwala kapena kulipira ntchito pa malo dokotala mwa munthu - popanda thandizo la bwana kapena boma.

Monga momwe taonera pamwambapa, kwa deduction munthu muyenera kukonzekera zikalata, waukulu umene ali ayenera kuonedwa kuti atchedwe logwirizana 3-DZENJE. Iwo angathe kutidzaza yake kapena funsani ofesi apadera malangizo. A chida chothandiza kwambiri kuti ntchito zina ndi mapulogalamu apadera amene akhoza dawunilodi ku thematic makonde.

Nkhani lotsatira, chofunika kupeza deduction chikhalidwe - Certificate 2-DZENJE. chikalata ichi FNS ayenera kuona kufunika umboni anthu a ndalama chaka chatha msonkho. Kalata nthawi operekedwa ndi abwana ake - Tiyenera amatchula olimba mlandu.

Komanso, kuti alandire deduction nawo pa kumwa mankhwala chofunika zikalata kutsimikizira zilizonse za anthu. Izi zikhoza kukhala:

- mgwilizano ndi gulu zachipatala potipatsa ntchito;

- kukhazikitsidwa kwa kalata ya kulanda kulipira chithandizo;

- chiphaso kutsimikizira ndalama za nzika za;

- satifiketi kupelekedwa ndi bungwe la zachipatala natsimikiza kugula mankhwala munthu.

Ngati nzika amalandira deduction mtengo wa chithandizo wachibale kwa Federal Tax Service nawonso ayenera kupereka umboni wa bwino ndi wodwalayo. Pa nthawi yomweyo, malisiti ndi mapepala ena ndalama ayenera anagonjera msonkho kwa nkhope ya wokhoma, ndipo ayenera kupatsidwa dzina lake, ngati mukufuna Kusintha kwa deta zogwirizana.

Ngati deduction wapangidwa pamaziko a chithandizo cha ndalama LCA, muyenera buku la mgwirizano wa LCA kapena mtundu yoyenera inshuwalansi, komanso malisiti kwa malipilo ku kampani ya inshuwalansi. Nthawi zambiri, nawonso ankafunika kupereka FTS mu mawonekedwe mankhwala, zomwe stamped ndi chakuti mpukutuwu ndi FTS. Ukafunidwe ndi zikalata akutsimikizira mfundo za malipiro a samalipira kuti gulu zachipatala kuti ntchito mu chimango cha zimenezi LCA.

Mogwirizana ndi Federal Tax Service

Kamodzi zikalata onse anasonkhana, iwo akhoza zimachitika ndi Federal Tax Utumiki ya malo kulembetsa. Pakuyenera kukhala nzika lembani ofunsira deduction - msonkho mwamsanga kutero. Chikalatacho analemba nkhani banki imene munthu akufuna kulandira kuchuluka kwa deduction lapansi. ndodo Agency ayenera kuonanso zikalata, ndipo ngati chirichonse chiri mu dongosolo, izo ndi kupereka nzika chiphaso chiphaso awo.

amachotsera Social kuchipatala mu mawonekedwe a obwezeredwa pa mawu anati ndi analipira mkati miyezi 4 pambuyo kulanda zikalata kwa Federal Tax Service.

Kodi kupeza deduction tuition?

Ife tsopano kuphunzira mmene msonkho malipilo anapangidwa pamaziko a mtengo anthu a maphunziro yokha kapena wotsatira wa abale.

Kupereka deduction zokhudza maphunziro ikuchitika, ngati wokhoma wadutsa ndi maphunziro yokha, kapena kulipira maphunziro a ana awo, ngati akale akale kuposa 24 zaka, abale, kapena alongo. Malipilo lilipo kwa nthawi yonse yophunzira bungwe maphunziro, ndi Sabata monga chimaperekedwa.

Ankaona deduction sungagulire nzika, ngati ndalama gwero kuphunzira kholo likulu ankagwiritsa ntchito. Komanso, n'zosatheka kulandira chipukuta misozi ngati bungwe la maphunziro ntchito yake popanda chilolezo ndipo amachititsa Mwachitsanzo, misonkhano kamodzi, nkhani kapena kusonyeza zina za maphunziro, musati idzagwiritsa issuance ophunzira madipuloma, zikalata ndi zikalata zina nduna kutsimikizira kuyenerera.

Kuti kalembera wa ndalama lolingana maziko oyambirira kuti ayenera kuchita, monga pa nkhani ya malipiro kuchipatala - kukonzekera zikalata. deduction Social pa maphunziro, monga mmene zinalili m'mbuyomu, kumakhala yokonza atchedwe lolingana 3-DZENJE. Mofananamo, muyenera mu Makampani mlandu ntchito Buku 2-DZENJE.

Pambuyo - kuika pamodzi phukusi la zikalata natsimikiza mtengo wa maphunziro. Izi zikhoza kukhala:

- buku la pangano ndi gulu maphunziro;

- buku la pangano kuti certifies kuwonjezeka mtengo wa maphunziro, ngati chikhazikitso zinasintha mitengo zake potumikira;

- buku la chilolezo cha bungwe ngati deta pa si zimaonekera mgwirizano;

- ngati wokhoma amalandira deduction maphunziro mwana, m'bale kapena mlongo, ndiye muyenera kupereka kalata yofotokoza kuti kuphunzira zinachitikadi munthu;

- ngati nzika analandira deduction maphunziro a mwanayo, muyenera kupereka umboni wa Federal Tax Service la kubadwa kwake;

- ngati munthu walandira malipiro a maphunziro m'bale kapena mlongo wake - kufunika zikalata kutsimikizira zimakhalira pachibale ndi iwo.

Palinso ya zikalata ulumikize chiphaso natsimikiza malipiro a ntchito ya gulu maphunziro.

Kutenga Social deduction Tax maphunziro ikuchitika padziko lonse mu njira yomweyo uliri kamangidwe ka chipukutamisozi chithandizo. Tiyenera kuphatikiza zikalata asonkhanitsa, ndi IRS, kupeza kuchokera bilu msonkho, ndipo dikirani mpaka ndalama si anasamutsidwa nkhani ya banki mfundo anati.

Deduction chikondi

amachotsera msonkho Social Komanso anapereka pa maziko a ndalama nzika pa chikondi. Ndondomeko kupanga enanso, ambiri ofanana ndi amene amadziwika kamangidwe ka ndalama msonkho kwa mankhwala ndi maphunziro. Ndi zofunika kukonzeketsera anthu atchedwe 3-DZENJE, Buku 2-DZENJE, ndi kuika pamodzi phukusi la zikalata kutsimikizira ndalama. Izi zikhoza kukhala:

- chiphaso kutsimikizira ndikupeleka (kapena Mwachitsanzo, malamulo ndalama kapena mfundo ya nkhani);

- Mapangano potipatsa thandizo lachifundo.

Kupeza deduction chikhalidwe ndi chimodzimodzi mu nkhani yapita: inu kunyamula zikalata ndi IRS, fomu, taonani polandirira msonkho ndi kudikira mpaka akuluakulu msonkho tikambirane zikalata ndi kupanga kusintha kwa deduction wa dziko anati kwa nkhani panopa.

Tikaganizira tsiku limene munthu sakhoza kulandira chipukuta misozi cha mtundu uwu, nthawi zambiri zosadziwika kulanda ndalama kwa nkhani za sayansi, chikhalidwe ndi maphunziro mabungwe, maofesi zaumoyo ndi thandizo anthu kuti nzika. mabungwe awa akhoza kukhala pagulu.

amachotsera Social akhoza analipira pamaziko a mtengo nzika zimapanga chithandizo masewera mabungwe ena azachuma, zipembedzo. The pazipita kuchuluka kwa malipiro chogwirizana si mwa lamulo, koma simungathe upambana 25% ya ndalama okwana nzika, amene anawalandira mu chaka chimene zikalata anatumikira ku Federal Tax Service.

Deduction zopereka penshioni

Deduction pamaziko a mtengo nzika kugwirizana ndi kumalizidwa kwa nkhani pantchito za thupi makolo ake, mwamuna kapena mkazi, kapena ana olumala limanenanso za chikhalidwe. Ufulu chipukuta misozi auka kwa munthu wokhoma amene inachita pangano ndi thumba payekha penshioni kapena apadera inshuwalansi kampani.

Kodi anapanga mtundu yoyenera deduction msonkho ndi anthu ena? zikalata zimene ziyenera kukhala okonzeka wokhoma msonkho kwa kalembera wa malipilo a, alipo anthu amene anapereka mu FTS kwa amachotsera anthu ena okhudzidwa - izo nkhawa kunena 3-DZENJE, ndi Buku 2-DZENJE.

Koma pali chindunji:

- pangano ndi NPF;

- chiphaso kutsimikizira kulanda ndalama kwa nzika NPF;

- ngati n'koyenera - ndi zikalata kutsimikizira ubale pakati pa wokhoma ndi anthu nkhani ndalama penshioni, amene anadzazidwa munthu.

Tikumbukenso kuti deduction zopereka penshioni - yekhayo amene akhoza kuwapeza chiwembu choyamba mu mawonekedwe a ndalama lolingana kukula kwa msonkho munthu ndalama zomwe palibe mu kopeleka malipiro bajeti pa malo malamulo.

Kupanga amachotsera zingapo: mokoma

Ndingakafunsenso deduction chikhalidwe mu mitundu ingapo? lamulo Russian saletsa izo. Koma tiyenera kukumbukira kuti pazipita kuchuluka kwa ndalama pa maziko amene akhoza kuchita masamu deduction paphwando, ambiri, rubles 120 zikwi chaka. Ngati kuchuluka wakhala wotopa, titero, ndi kupeza phunziro malipilo dziko, ndiye kapezeni deduction kwa ndalama za chithandizo, anachita m'chaka chomwecho, sangatero.

Zosiyana mwina kupereka mankhwala okwera mtengo. Pakuti malipilo koyenera, monga taonera pamwambapa, palibe zoletsa mu malamulo a boma latsopano la Russia. Komanso, malamulo apadera mtima, monga taonera pamwambapa, kuchuluka kwa deduction pakuti chikondano. Koma m'pofunika kuti mtengo wa Malipiro kapena ndalama zina munthu zinali zokwanira kugwiritsa ntchito ndalama zilipo za deduction lapansi.

Munthu ayenera kulandira chipukuta misozi chitukuko mu zaka 3 pambuyo ndalama zimene iwo mopitirira.

chidule

Social amachotsera - adamfunsa ndi nzika za la Russia kuthandiza muyeso. Kuti izo, munthu ayenera choyamba, kukonzekera zikalata natsimikiza kuchuluka kwa ndalama analandira imene msonkho linaperekedwa pa mlingo wa 13% - kuti FNS amabwerera ku bajeti malire a zatsalira amene anakhazikitsa malamulo. Chachiwiri, nzika ayenera kutsimikizira ndi zolondola ndalama odzipereka - kugwirizana ndi malipiro a maphunziro, mankhwala maofesi utumiki, posamutsa ndalama nkhani za SPF, kapena ndi chikondi. Amatanthauza anakonza ya zikalata ayenera kukhala mu dera lawo dipatimenti ya Federal Tax Service pa malo kulembetsa. Pa nthawi yomweyo izo zikhoza kuchitidwa pa tsiku lililonse kwa chaka chotsatira chimene ndalama tinachita, kupereka ufulu woyenera kupatsidwa chipukuta misozi.