Amene akhoza wotsutsana pangano kwa nyumba ndi momwe angachitire izo?

Testament - chikalata wapadera, malinga limene mwini ku umwini munthu wina wa okhalamo kapena chinthu zina, nkhani kapena pakutchulidwa mfundo zina kapena zinthu. Ndi chikalata ichi, ufulu adzalandira chuma akhoza anasamutsa osati mabanja komanso kumaliza alendo, ngati izo zimatengera chifuniro cha testator lapansi. Chofunika kwa aliyense amene angalimbane ndi chifuniro cha mu nyumba, chifukwa n'zovuta kuchita, koma ichi pali njira zosiyanasiyana.

Testament, wasenza pansi pa Civil Code

Chapter 61 Civil Code limanena kuti cholowa ali nthambi zikuluzikulu ziwiri: lamulo ndi pansi chifuniro. Ngati izo zimachitika monga mwa chilamulo, chuma akhoza kuyamba kukhala ndi anthu okhawo amene anabwera kwa achibale akufa. Mwa chifuniro chuma akhoza kupeza munthu wina aliyense, popeza chabe chikalata amasonyeza chifuniro cha munthu. Lembani chifuniro chake akhoza kukhala mu mtundu uliwonse, kotero muyenera kudziwa ngati n'zotheka ndikutsutsa chifuniro ngati akuimba mawonekedwe kapena kulamula kulifalitsa.

Childs, kulemba ndi chitsimikizo lemba amapezeka mu ofesi ya odziwitsa anthu, koma nthawi zina n'zotheka kuchita popanda Hamani. Ikani siginecha anu pa chikalata mwina wina boma, m'malo ndi odziwitsa. Izi zikhoza kukhala dokotala wamkulu wa chipatala, komanso mutu wa dipatimenti, ngati otsiriza ochepa masiku anthu apulumuke kuyang'aniridwa ndi madokotala a chipatala dokotala. Ngati achibale akuganiza kapena kukhulupirira kuti chifuniro wapangidwa si monga mwa chilamulo, iwo ali oyenera chotsutsana.

Ndondomeko akukana chifuniro mu nyumba ya

Lamulo amapereka kuthekera munthu amakumana ndi mavuto chifuniro ku nyumba ya. N'zotheka, ngati apezeka kuti chosavomerezeka, mwachitsanzo negligible. Nkhani 1131 ya Civil Code limasonyeza kuti n'zotheka pokhapokha chonena tidzakambirana ndi wodandaulayu amene amaona kuti ufulu wake kukanakhala kumuphwanyira. Kumva chimachitika ka khoti la. Ndi njirayi, mukhoza kuchotsa chikalata null alionse, koma njira zina zothetsera vuto si anapereka.

bwalo anaganiza kuthekera akukana chifuniro, inu muyenera mlandu amphamvu ndi mfundo imene kutsimikizira wosamangidwa kapena moumiriza kuphedwa kwa chikalatachi. M'pofunika kunena ndi kutsimikizira kuti chikalatacho si mawu oona ndi chifuniro cha munthu, chomwe iye anali. umboni zotheka zosiyana, monga iwo amadalira zinthu Choncho, pa nkhani iliyonse ndi loya m'pofunika kutsimikiza kuti masomphenya awo zimene zikuchitika. Izi zidzathandiza kudziwa ngati mlongo angathe ndikutsutsa chifuniro.

Kodi ali kuboma monga yosagwira?

M'malamulo Russian pali mndandanda wa zinthu zimene chifuniro aipatsa chizindikiro choti chosavomerezeka, kamo malamulo awa sangakhale. zikalata si zomveka ngati wasenza ndi chimodzi mwa zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Opanikizika kwambiri ndi ena onse ndi kukakamiza anthu amene chifuniro kenako anaphedwa.
2. Munthu amene angakhale analibe udindo pa zochita zawo chifukwa matenda aakulu kapena kuvutika maganizo, amene amayambitsidwa ndi yeniyeni matenda, chikhalidwe kapena kanthu za mankhwala enieni.
3. Mu nthawi imene amakakamizidwa munthu kulilembanso chuma kwa munthu winawake, monga ikuchitika kuthamanga kwa amene iye sanathe kulimbana. Ichi ndi chifukwa chake adzakana chifuniro.

Akukana chifuniro pamaso pa zolakwa izo

Pali zina zimene zikuoneka munthu amene angatsutse pangano ndi nyumba ya. Nthawi zina chikalata notarized, koma osati ndi mawonekedwe kuti ndi Lamulo zochita normative ya chikhalidwe payekha.

Testament null ndi opanda malinga ndi mmene zinthu zotsatirazi:

1. Wogulitsa ndi munthu amene alibe ufulu mwalamulo kuchita mwambo umenewu.
2. chifuniro si anasonyeza tsiku kuphedwa ake, monga palibe malo amene kudalembedwa.
3. Mpukutuwu uli ndi buku limodzi, koma anali kamodzi 2 nkhope.
4. Mboni amene analipo pa chifuniro, zalembedwa molondola. Izi zikhoza umboni, ngati pali chifukwa chomveka ndikukhulupirira, kapena umboni kuti sanathe kukhala ndi testator nthawi zafotokozeredwa chikalatacho.
5. Siginecha anali kokha odziwitsa anthu, koma munthu si anasaina. Ngakhale chifukwa cha zodabwitsazi anakhala matenda, muyenera kudziwa amene angatsutse chifuniro ku nyumba ya.
6. Testament si zimapanga chinsinsi chake musamawopa anamvera limodzi mfundo zake zazikulu.

Kukafola mwa nkhope ya chifuniro, amene sangathe

Pali mndandanda wa matenda, matenda amene anthu angawagwiritsire wosadziŵa kuvomereza, koma mfundo za matenda makamaka ayesedwe mwalamulo. Childs, udindo izi zikhoza kwa anthu amene akudwala matenda aakulu ndipo pafupifupi osachiritsika okhudza ubongo, kapena openga mlingo wa maganizo ndi wokwezeka kwambiri moti anthu sangathe kuletsa zochita zawo ndi zomveka.

Komanso anapeza anthu wosadziŵa amene ali pansi kuledzera kwambiri. Iwo sangakhoze chizindikiro chidzaperekedwa munthu amene ali ndi thupi yokulirapo ya khunyu la ubongo kapena aliyense chisokonezo kwambiri thupi, amene chepetsani kuyenda ndi kuchepetsa ntchito ya dongosolo minofu ndi mafupa.

Nthawi zambiri kumachitika pamene munthu akapanda kuthekera ufulu kuyenda ku dziko pamene iye sangathe kuika siginecha yake. Akukhulupirira kuti munthu sangathenso pamene simungathe mlandu pa zochita zawo, ndiyo udindo umene anthu ena.

Kupanga chifuniro mchikakamizo cha kuthamanga kwa wachitatu maphwando

Wills Concept imapereka mfulu kwathunthu chifuniro cha munthu. Atsutsane ndi kovuta kwambiri ngati palibe umboni mwachindunji yopanga chifuniro opanikizika. Izo sizikutanthauza yekha zachiwawa. Nthawi zambiri kumachitika mvetsetsa maganizo. Pamene kupereka mayesero alionse amaona kuti chifuniro cha munthu zikhoza kusintha, choncho, tingathe molondola zokwanira kufotokoza zilakolako zawo. Pankhaniyi, munthu akhoza kukakamizidwa kusaina chikalata, kuyambira mwinamwake izo zikhoza kukhala mavuto kukhazikitsa, chifukwa kupweteka thanzi lake kapena moyo pangozi.

Kuopseza kwa wachitatu maphwando pamene mupanga chifuniro

Kawirikawiri amatanthauza zinthu pamene munthu kuopsezedwa ndi gulu la anthu. Imafunika siginecha ndi mathero a zinthu zonse zabwino kwa iwo. Munthu akhoza mantha kuwaopseza ndi kusainira makalata onse, ngakhale sali chifuniro chake. Zochita pansi zotsatira za mantha chiwawa anazindikira, pamene akukana chifuniro cha kukhalapo awo ndi mfundo yamphamvu.

A pangano kufunikanso

Nthawi zina pali zinthu pamene testator akulemba pangano kwa anthu chifukwa cha kufunika yeniyeni. Izi zimachitika pamene pali m'moyo zimene mukufunika mwamsanga kusankha ndi kuwasiya imfa kochepa a moyo ndi thanzi.

Pali nthawi zina pamene chifukwa cha ukalamba munthu limaphwanya zoipa. Achibale kusankha wolembedwa ntchito yakulipidwa anamwino. Anthu amenewa akhoza mukhale ndi chidaliro wa munthu ndi kupempha kanthu pa yekha. Anthu ambiri zakale sunakane ngakhale choncho kumene chifuniro timachitira ndi nyumba ya.

Anthu sayembekezera kuti namwino amatha ayenerere danga moyo, koma anthu zakale kwambiri ofunika kuti iwo akhoza kuletsa kuchokera kukhala oyamikira mwini malo moyo. Tiyenera kudziwa ngati kutsutsa chifuniro mungathe mdzukulu.

Testament, wasenza pa namwino

Nthawi zambiri amapezeka kokha ndi cholinga chonse cha akalola pa nyumba ya. Nthawi zambiri chikhalidwe kasitomala worsens. Pankhaniyi, namwino kuti ndilengeze kuti adzapitiriza ntchito kokha pa nkhani ya otpisaniya malo mu dzina lake. Kawirikawiri nkhani iyi olandira tiphunzira za chifuniro pokhapokha imfa ya munthu wodwala. Zochokera chakuti namwino analandira malipiro amodzi iwo akhoza kupita kukhoti ndi chiyembekezo cha zotsatira zabwino.

Pa mlandu, maphwando kusankha chifuniro yolembedwa ndi chiyembekezo. Ndiko kuti, ngati amalola lomwe kukana kusaina chikalata ichi, testator analibe mwayi. Izi zambiri akhoza kukhala zovuta kuvomereza oletsedwa. Pankhaniyi, adzakhala zimafika. Izi ndi yankho ku funso lakuti: "Kodi Ine ndikutsutsa chifuniro?"

Chatsopano popanda tsiku ndi malo a kukafola

chikalata amene tikambirane chomveka, izo chofunika kulipidwa kulemba tsiku. Mu ena magazini chitadutsa pansi tsiku yoikidwiratu, moti anakhala pa maziko kuvomerezedwa. Tsiku kwa bukuli ndi tsiku kulembetsa ake ayenera kukhala yemweyo mu magazini. Izi ndi funso lofunika, limene yachinsinsi n'zotheka kudziwa: ngati achibale adzakana chifuniro.

Pali zifukwa zingapo zomwe tsiku kwa bukuli si chinaneneratu:

1. Mwangozi kulephera tsiku chifukwa chakuti pamene anthu kuyiwala za kamangidwe ka mfundo zofunika.
2. Testament ndi chinyengo.

Ngati pali mmodzi wa malo amenewa, n'zotheka kupita kukhoti adzakana chifuniro. Pofuna kudziwa molondola ngati testator ali mphamvu, m'pofunika kuti anthu amvetse tsiku kwa bukuli. Ngati si kudziwitsa anthu, sikutheka mutsimikizira kumbali kwa bukuli.

Mofanana kwambiri ndi zomwe limafotokoza nkhani ya malo chifuniro yosainidwa. Onetsetsani kuti mwatchutchutchu yeniyeni adiresi danga, imene testator chinali, pamene iye walemba chifuniro. Kodi n'zotheka ndikutsutsa chifuniro, ngati anazindikira kulowa maadiresi mmene ena kunyumba ndi chipatala, komanso ofesi ya boma odziwitsa chiyani? Yankho la funso limeneli zitha kukhala mu bwalo, pa ulaliki wa madandaulo onse ndi zikalata.

Yotsimikiza wa akalola molondola anachita

Ngati chikalatacho moyenerera wotsimikiziridwa, akhoza mubwalo khoti lomaliza chifuniro ndi pangano. Pamene pali Ndondomeko anamalizidwa tidzakwatulidwa mbiri yabwino ndi odziwitsa chikalata anthu mothandizidwa ndi affixing anasaina. Nthawi zina pali zochitika komwe chitsimikizo imachitidwa ndi ena. Pamene munthu ali mu chipatala, zimakhala mutu dokotala. Kulembamo nthawi yomweyo kukhala chomveka, muyenera kubweretsa mboni ziwiri.

Kodi ndi chifuniro cha munthu aphedwe pambuyo pa imfa yake. Nthawi zina zimenezi adzakhala adayipsa, kotero muyenera kudziwa momwe ndikutsutsa chifuniro kunyumba. Pamene pali chikhulupiriro n'zotheka vuto bwino chikalata, muyenera kupita kukhoti ndipo uzipereke zonena zonse.