Kodi kuti afotokoze nzika wapawiri. lamulo pa nzika wapawiri

M'dziko la limati 200. Malamulo mayiko ambiri nzika anatilola kukhala ndi pasipoti yachilendo (kapena alola yogona). Russia ndi m`modzi wa iwo. M'mbuyo monsemu, ndi bureaucracy ndi Russia, amene ndi pasipoti yachilendo kapena okhala chilolezo, pafupifupi sanali sakupezeka.

Pa Unzika wa mayiko awili anamva anthu ambiri ku Russia. Ena mwachidwi anatenga mwayi kukhala nzika ya dziko lina. Nenani kuti muli nzika ya dziko lina, sizinali zofunikira. Koma tsopano zinthu zasintha. Mfundo yakuti pali nzika wapawiri, tsopano tili awadziwitse Federal Ataliatali Service la Russia. Apo ayi likuoneka chabwino lalikulu kapena ntchito kukonza. Kodi kuti afotokoze Unzika wa mayiko awili? Nthawi zina, amapereka thandizo makonzedwe a chilamulo?

Kodi chilamulo?

M'chilimwe 2014 Pulezidenti Russian zinasaina malamulo malinga ndi zimene Russia, kubisa mfundo za unzika wapawiri angathe kuonedwa criminally wopalamula. Pofuna kugwa pansi muyezo izi, okhala la Russia ndi pasipoti (kapena okhala) m'mayiko ena akuyenera kuti akapezeke ku October 4, 2014 za Federal Ataliatali Service.

Ngati chofunika si anakumana akuluakulu adzakhala zoika chabwino, pazipita kukula zomwe kungakhale kwa 200 zikwi rubles. (Kapena tisonyezeni ntchito kukonza, maola 400). Limeneli ndi lamulo latsopano pa wapawiri nzika Russia.

kanthu Pulezidenti

Taganizirani mfundo zina zabwino zofunika kugwirizana ndi analembedwa kanthu pa zimene FMS ali omangika malamulo m'dziko. Amene adadza ndi lamulo ngati okhwima pa Unzika wa mayiko awili la Chitaganya cha Russia? Malinga ndi kuzipenya wa akatswiri a Mlengi wa kuchitako anakhala payekha Pulezidenti Russian. Iye anafuulira lingaliro: nzika za la Russia akuyenera kupereka akuluakulu kudziwa zokhudza kukhala okhulupirika kwa mayiko ena pa msonkhano ndi senators mu Bungwe la Federation.

mokoma

RF Chilamulo pa mayiko awili Zambadwe lili ulamuliro: ngati ankakhala ku Russia palibe pasipoti a dziko lina, koma izo, muyenera awadziwitse Federal Ataliatali Service adzatero pasanathe masiku 60 chonse cha chikalata yachilendo.

Mofananamo, awadziwitse Federal Ataliatali Service n'kofunika ngati pasipoti (kapena okhala) a dziko lina kukhala ana omwe makolo - m'dziko la Russia. anthu zaumbanda ndi mwapadera.

udindo

Mchitidwe, yolembedwa ndi mutsogoleli wa Russia, ananena kuti chabwino cha rubles 200 zikwi. - ndi pazipita amene agonjetsa nzika, osati kugwira njira zofunika za mogwirizana ndi FMS. ndi kuchuluka kwa udindo pa zinafotokozedwa lamulo chiyani? Kodi chimachitika n'chiyani ngati inu sititumiza chidziwitso za kawiri FMS nzika?

Akatswiri kutsimikizira kuti chilango uyu adzakhala chikalata ngati Federal Ataliatali Service adzasonyeza ndi kuzemba dala nzika za ku zidziwitso za kukhalapo kwa pasipoti a dziko lina. Ngati munthu Mwachitsanzo, yikutuluka mu nthawi mosavomerezeka (October 4), onse amene anakumana, - ndi chabwino loyang'anira rubles 500 kapena 1,000. Mofananamo, chilango ndalama adzakhala ziletso ngati nzika za kupereka FMS chosakwanira anapereka chikalatacho, kapena kugwiritsa ntchito pali zolakwika chuma kapena nkhani yabodza.

relaxations

Lamulo latsopano limalola angapo kuphatikizidwa mwachilungamo wololera. Mwachitsanzo, ku Russia, amene mpaka October 4, adzakhala kunja (kapena kukhala konko) kungakhale atafika kwawo sanali awadziwitse Federal Ataliatali Service wa Khrisu pamaso pa pasipoti ya dziko lina. Zimenezi n'zomveka, chifukwa yobereka chikalata yachilendo Alibe mphamvu kutengera mawu pa Unzika wa mayiko awili momwe iwo angakhoze kuchita monga za Russia.

Akatswiri ena dziwani kuti malamulo siligwira ntchito kwa Russia, amene ndi nzika za maiko amene Russia walemba mapangano yapadera ya mayiko. Makamaka m'mayiko amenewa ali Tajikistan ndi Turkmenistan.

Ena yopuma lamulo lili mwa kulemekeza ku Republic of Crimea ndi Sevastopol, malamulo awa zigawo za dziko adzatenga zotsatira mu 2016.

Ife kudziŵitsa Zambadwe FMS

Kodi kuti afotokoze Unzika wa mayiko awili kuti Federal Ataliatali Service, panalibe kukayika omvera malamulo? MBF awadziwitse kukhalapo kwa dziko lachiwiri mwa njira imodzi awiri. The yachangu - ndi maonekedwe mu dongosolo m'zigawozo dipatimenti pa malo okhala kapena kukakhala enieni. Adiresi ya wagawo angapezeke pa malo ofesi. Kufika pa ofesi ya Federal Ataliatali Service, ku Russia ayenera kupereka mawu olembedwa (kapena, mwalamulo, pa Unzika wa mayiko awili zindikirani, amene adzapatsidwa mawonekedwe antchito). sheya amenewa, mwa njira, ndi awiri: mmodzi pa anthu wamkulu, wachiwiri kwa anthu amene ali pansi 18. ntchito muyenera kupanga kope la pasipoti ya ku Russia komanso zikalata ofanana wosindikiza limati zina. Ikumasuliridwa Russian (ndi odziwitsa ake chitsimikizo) safunika.

Ife apakamwa nzika mwa Post Russian

Kodi kuti afotokoze Unzika wa mayiko awili, ngati inu pitani ofesi ya Federal Ataliatali Service si zotheka? Njira yachiwiri - kutumiza makalata chomwecho mwa Russian Post. Ntchito umenewu bungwe kuyambira mu masiku angapo pambuyo kulowa mu mphamvu ya lamulo latsopano.

Kutumiza makalata kwa FMS akhoza kukhala mu ofesi chikhomo chirichonse. Monga momwe zilili ndi njira woyamba kutumiza uthenga phukusi sheya zikuphatikizapo zidziwitso za unzika wapawiri (Fomu akhoza dawunilodi pa webusaiti ya Federal Ataliatali Service). Ogwira ntchito za bungwe ili akuyenera kufufuza ngati ntchito ladzala kunja molondola, chirichonse affixed kuti zikalata zofunika. Pambuyo poona zindikirani wa nzika pa mfundo za kukhala nzika wapawiri anatumiza kalata kwa FMS lapansi. Mu zambiri zophwanya positi ofesi anapatsidwa wapadera "njanji chiwerengero" limene akudziŵa bwino mmene zindikirani laperekedwa pa nzika wapawiri.

chinthu chofunika

Nthawi zonse, n'kofunika kudzimvera kuti pepala anavomera. Pankhani ya amaloledwa yofunsira ndi maonekedwe a FMS dipatimenti wantchito ayenera umboni zikalata yolembedwa ndi nzika ndi kumupatsa "msana" wa mawonekedwe. Ngati ntchito kuuzenga makalata, ndi kulandira ndondomeko ofanana umabala wapolisi, koma saika siginecha ndi chisindikizo kapena sitampu.

Lamulo South Ossetia

Zimakhala zogwirizana funso: "Kodi atumizidwe kwa FMS mbukila wapawiri dziko nzika mayiko udindo zamtendere anazindikira mwa Russia yekha?" Mwachitsanzo, South Ossetia?

Akatswiri ndikutsimikizireni, ngakhale udindo mfumu ya boma anazindikira mwa la Russia ndi wina, ku Russia ndi pasipoti ya m'dzikolo akuyenera kuti akapezeke ku FMS, monga ngati kuti dziko anali French kapena Mwachitsanzo, US. ndi wapawiri nzika malamulo lilibe mafotokozedwe aliwonse okhudza kuzindikira za mgwirizano wa mayiko a limati yachilendo. Motero, anthu a South Ossetia, zimene pasipoti mkati ndi imodzi ndi Russia, ayenera zinachitikira kukhazikikamo latsopano la Russia kudziŵitsa bwino Federal Ataliatali Service kupezeka kwa nzika wapawiri.

Pali nkhani kumene yokhazikika ya Republic of South Ossetia ali yekha Russian pasipoti, ndipo mkati - palibe. Ndiye palibe zidziwitso za kudya FMS Sikuti. Funso mmene afotokoze Unzika wa mayiko awili, kuima pamaso pa anthu a boma wamng'ono sadzatero.

Nkhani za unzika wapawiri: zinachitikira yachilendo

malamulo Immigration ali limati osiyana. Mtima kwa nzika wapawiri kwambiri. Ngakhale mu Europe, kumene, zikuoneka, ambiri a malamulo yunifolomu, palibe anthu ambiri vutoli. M'mayiko ena amanena kuti Unzika wa mayiko awili zabwino, winayo ali ndale kapena kukanitsitsa. Kumene, ankalimbikitsa zingasiyane malingana ndi mavuto azandale lamulo njira kusamuka. maboma European akhonza kumupatsa pansi ntchito yeniyeni malamulo atsopano pa Unzika wa mayiko awili komanso.

Akatswiri kuona kuti chilango chokhwima kwa kubisa mfundo za unzika yachilendo kunja - m'dzikoli kawirikawiri. Izi zingathe kufotokozedwa, makamaka chakuti zamakono ntchito ndi boma m'dziko kulola zosavuta zokwanira kudziwa nzika ndi pasipoti wina dziko. Chitsanzo cha boma kumene lamulo ndi wokongola lolimba mawonekedwe - India. Unzika wa mayiko awili mu dziko lino ndikoletsedwa. Ndipo ngati munthu yemwe ali ndi pasipoti dziko, mitanda malire pa chikalata ku dziko lina, akuyembekezera yabwino yaikulu, ndipo ngati mawonetseredwe zokhudza zonse za zochita zawozo - m'ndende. Similar malamulo austerity Mwachitsanzo, mu Singapore.

Ndipo kodi ndi "wapawiri nzika"?

The malamulo a Federation ndi Russian ndiyo Unzika wa mayiko awili monga mfundo Russia dziko pankhani ya boma osachepera wina wachilendo. The Constitution mawu kumveka amatanthauza ufulu ndi udindo amenewa.

Akuti Russia angakhale ochokera m'mayiko akunja pa malo anauyamba malamulo kapena zida mayiko yolembedwa ndi la Russia.

ndi maonekedwe a udindo chiyani? Malamulo a Russia anati kuti nzika ya dziko lina si angasokoneze ufulu (ndi, pa nthawi yomweyo, ntchito) amene angapeze pamaziko a nzika Russian. Kuchotserapo ayenera alembedwa mu malamulo boma m'mayiko ena.

Mu Russia, awiri udindo lalikulu sizachilendo, kunyezimiritsa Unzika wa mayiko awili mwalamulo.

1. Nkhani ina yomwe nyumba chilolezo kapena pasipoti a dziko lina anapangidwa malinga ndi pangano yapadera ya mayiko (pamwamba, ife anapereka chitsanzo cha limati ziwiri zimene Russia anasaina mgwilizano wa mtundu uwu - Turkmenistan ndi Tajikistan).
2. The vuto limene Russian anadzakhala nzika ya dziko lina (chimodzi kapena zingapo), pamene m'kati la Russia sanali kutenga nawo mbali.

Maloya dziwani kuti kuchita ndondomeko kulembetsa kwa anthu Russian nzika poyerekezera m'maboma ena zingachitikenso pansi statuses ena.

lamulo Federal m'dziko

Tiyeneranso kuganizira angapo formulations malamulo apadera. zinthu zambiri zosangalatsa a m'Chilamulo Federal "Pa Zambadwe Akuluakulu a ku Russia." Iwo anati, mwachitsanzo, kuti Russia, amene ndi pasipoti kapena okhala chilolezo cha dziko wina kuonedwa yekha monga nzika Russian (kachiwiri, kupatulapo ngati tasonyeza operekedwa ndi mapangano mayiko). Chilamulo lili chinenero zofunika. Kwenikweni ake ndi kupeza ndi Russian nzika pasipoti a dziko lina si akutipatsa ndi nzika Russian. Mwa chilamulo ichi ndi malemba, kuti ndinganene kufunika Russia kusiya nzika kwawo.

Kodi mwalamulo kulowa ndi kusiya pa zitupa awiri?

funso A wololera: "Kodi ndondomeko ya ankawoloka malire a Federation ndi Russian mu kulemekeza anthu ndi nzika wapawiri?" Kuti tiyankhe funso limeneli, ife titembenukira kwa Chilamulo Federal "Pa Kayendesedwe kwa Tulukani kuchokera la Russia." Akuti Russia kulowa pakhomo pa zikalata zomwe kupelekedwa ndi boma la Russia ndi (kwa labwinobwino kapena pasipoti).

Komanso, malamulo amapereka kwa zosinthika imene n'zotheka kulowa m'dera la Chitaganya cha Russia pa satifiketi kupelekedwa ndi achilendo m'madipatimenti zamtendere. Nthawi zambiri izi zimachitika ngati munthu wotaya pasipoti wake.

Poyankha, dongosolo la kulowa m'dziko la mayiko amene m'mayiko Russian ndi mwa dongosolo la Unzika wa mayiko awili anatsimikiza ndi malamulo a boma. Ambiri, iwo ali mphatso zomwe ali ofananako mwinanso amene Russian. Nthawiyi, okwera ndege pa cheke mu kudziko lina angapemphedwenso chikalata limene nzika Russian kungakupatseni kulowa m'dera la dziko lina. Ndipo n'kutheka sizidzakhala Russian pasipoti. Choncho, pa ndime ya njira kugwirizana ndi cheke-ndi kuchotsa miyambo kunyumba ndi kunja, nzika ya la Russia ndi bwino kukhala ndi zitupa onse.

ufulu lalikhulu ladziko

Choncho, Lamulo la Chitaganya cha Russia palibe zinthu monenetsa oletsa anthu kuti akhale nzika za mayiko ena, palibe malamulo mwanjira kuchepetsa lamanja la Russia kugwira nzika wapawiri. Pali mgwirizano wapadera malamulo njira kusamuka (monga momwe zilili ndi Tajikistan ndi Turkmenistan). Ndipo ichi ndi omasuka kwambiri mwa mawu a mode malamulo, akatswiri amakhulupirira, izo anakonzeratu kuoneka ambiri ku Russia, amene udindo mu mawonekedwe a Unzika wa mayiko awili akhoza sizilembedwa mbiri mabungwe a boma. Ndiko kuti, akhoza chokhudzana ndi chakuti Federal Ataliatali Service sakudziwa mmene ambiri ku Russia ndi nzika kunja. Zikuoneka kuti zimenezi chifukwa, kuti panali lamulo nzika wapawiri.