"Amoxiclav": malangizo othandizira

Chiwerengero cha mankhwala ochizira matenda omwe amayamba chifukwa cha mabakiteriya amakhala amoxiclav. Malangizo ogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa amasonyeza mankhwala ake okhudza antibacterial, komanso osiyanasiyana.

Amoxiclav ndi maantibayotiki amakono. Zinthu zogwiritsira ntchito mankhwalawa ndi amoxicillin (semisynthetic penicillin) ndi clavulanic acid (inhibitor ya β-lactamases), yothandizira wina ndi mzake pamodzi, chifukwa ali ofanana ndi mankhwala awo a pharmacokinetic. Amoxicillin alipo pokonzekera "Amoxiclav" (malangizo othandizira amapereka chidziwitso chokhudza) monga trihydrate, clavulanic acid - monga potaziyamu clavulanate. Ndipo ngati choyamba chogwiritsira ntchito piritsi limodzi la mankhwala ndi 500 mg, ndiye kuti asidi ali ndi 125 mg. Ena mwa othandizirawo ndi talc, crospovidone, silicon colloidal dioxide, MCC, magnesium stearate, croscarmellose ya sodium. Phukusili muli mapiritsi 15 a mankhwala a "Amoxiclav". Zimakhala zozungulira, zophimbidwa ndi filimu pafupifupi mtundu woyera, biconvex.

Zophatikizira zonse za mankhwala "Amoxiclav" zimagawidwa mwangwiro mu ziphuphu, monga chiberekero, mapapo, mazira, pakati pa khutu, komanso phokoso lamadzi ndi piritoneal. Kuwonjezera apo, amoxicillin ili ndi vuto lolowera chiwindi, chikhodzodzo, ndulu, synovial fluid, chinsinsi cha sinthana za paranasal, prostate gland, minofu ya minofu, kusungunuka kwapweteka, matani a palatine. Mothandizidwa ndi clavulanic asidi, momwe ntchito yolepheretsa antibacterial imakhala yofooketsa, amoxicillin umakhala wotsimikiza kuchitapo kanthu kwa β-lactamases. Zimapangidwa ndi tizilombo toyambitsa matenda (aerobic gram-hasi ndi mabakiteriya abwino a gramu, anaerobes gram-positive ndi gram-negative, etc.).

Mankhwalawa "Amoxiclav" othandizira omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito amagwiritsira ntchito kulangizira kuti azitha kuchiza matenda opatsirana ndi otupa, omwe amayamba chifukwa cha tizilombo toyambitsa matenda omwe ali ovuta kwambiri ku zinthu zokhudzana ndi mankhwala. Awa ndi matenda:

• ENT ziwalo ndi dongosolo la kupuma, kumtunda kwake (monga abscess ya pharynx, sinusitis chronic, pharyngitis, otitis media (yachilendo ndi yovuta), tonsillitis) ;
• Mapulogalamu othandizira kupuma (kuphatikizapo bronchitis (ovuta komanso aakulu) ndi chibayo);
• Njira yamakono;
• Zachibadwa;
• Matenda ofewa, khungu (kuphatikizapo nyama ndi kuluma kwa anthu);
• Zogwirizana ndi minofu ya fupa;
• Tsamba la Biliary;
• Odontogenic.

Popeza mankhwalawa amapezeka ngati mapiritsi, powders, drops, suspensions komanso ngati njira yothetsera jekeseni ya m'mimba, mlingo umenewo uli wosiyana. Choncho, piritsi la "Amoxiclav 250" lomwe limagwiritsa ntchito limalangiza akuluakulu kutenga katatu patsiku, ndipo ali ndi zaka 14, ana ayenera kusankha kusamitsidwa (1,5-2 tsp - zonse zimadalira zaka za mwana) kapena madontho Perekani tsiku katatu 0.75-1.25 mg. Ngati dokotala walamula amoxiclav mankhwala (malangizo a 1000 mg akuwonetsa), kenako pang'onopang'ono, maola asanu ndi limodzi kapena asanu ndi atatu, mankhwalawa amalowa pang'onopang'ono kufika pa 1.2 mg akuluakulu ndi ana khumi ndi awiri. Ngati mwanayo alibe 12, ndiye kuti muwerengedwe wa mamiligalamu 30 pa kilogalamu yolemera.

Makampani a zamankhwala amapanga analogues a "Amoxiclav", ofanana ndi momwe akugwiritsira ntchito ndi kuchita. Izi ndizokonzekera "Klavocin", "Moxiclav", "Amoclan", "Kuram", "Augmentin", "Clavunate", "Amoclavine", ndi zina zotero.

Sungani mankhwala ngati "Amoxiclav" ayenera kukhala opanda mphamvu kwa ana ogwira ndi kuti kutentha kwa mpweya sikudutsa madigiri 25.

Kodi pali zotsutsana ndi zotsatira za Amoxiclav? Malangizo ogwiritsidwa ntchito pa ichi ali ndi zambiri. Choncho, sizingavomerezedwe kutenga mankhwalawa kwa odwala omwe ali ndi mphamvu zowonjezereka ndi mankhwala omwe ali mbali ya magulu a cephalosporins ndi penicillin, ku zigawo za amoxiclav, omwe ali ndi matenda a chiwindi, etc. Mulimonsemo, werengani malangizo mosamala musanagwiritse ntchito mankhwala.

Pali nthawi yomwe imatenga zotsatira zoyambitsa matenda m'mimba (kutsekula m'mimba, kusanza, kunyowa, kusowa kwa njala).

Samalani thanzi lanu!