Ana braces: mitundu, unsembe zithunzi

The kale chiyambi orthodontic chithandizo, ndi aluso amenewa. Chithandizo cha zofooka zosiyanasiyana ndi dentition malocclusion - ntchito zofunika, amene makamaka amapereka mano Dokotala. Braces amaonedwa wotchuka kwambiri mankhwala njira cutters anomalies. Makolo ambiri amadabwa kuti ndi mankhwala, mmene kwenikweni ndi. Nkhawa pa nkhani zimenezi n'zomveka. Kupindika mano - ndi vuto lalikulu kuti akhoza kusokoneza moyo m'tsogolo.

zambiri

braces ana - ichi ndi bwino mozama dongosolo, ntchito yaikulu imene amagwira ntchito gawo limodzi izo - Arc. Zikhale za chitsulo ndi kukhala ndi kukumbukira kwenikweni. Mu ndondomeko ya khazikitsa ndi m'mabokosi Arc izi kosalekeza molakwika, koma nthawi zonse amamuchititsa kuganiza malo ake apachiyambi. Pamodzi ndi izo ndi ankatembenukira mano. Koyamba Arc mawonekedwe kwambiri motere mawonekedwe abwino mano wodwalayo. Maloko kuchita kokha yolusa ntchito, pafupifupi ziribe mphamvu pa njira ya chithandizo.

Ambiri amakhulupirira kuti azisamalila kuluma mukadzakula mochedwa kwambiri. Akatswiri sakondwera ndi mawu amenewa. Kuchitira mano anu si mochedwa kwambiri, koma ana ndi zosavuta kuchita. Kuyambira zaka 12 mpaka 20, nsagwada anthu akupitirizabe mapangidwe a. Mano sachedwa kukopeka, zophweka kusintha malo awo ndi malangizo kukula. Choncho mankhwalawa malocclusion ana ndi zambiri mofulumira.

Tikumbukenso kuti zaka poyambira ndi zaka 12. Isanafike nthawi ino, kupanga dongosolo nsagwada amakhala pa nsonga ya. Ngakhale braces ana zikhoza kusokoneza ndondomeko zachilengedwe ndi zotsatira zoipa osafunika. Ngati inu kwabasi ndi m'mabokosi m'banda, mukhoza kukhala ndi opanda mano konse. zaka khumi - nthawi wachibale. Mawu a mapangidwe chomaliza cha pachibwano, mwana aliyense ali osiyana. Orthodontist ayenera bwinobwino pakamwa, kupanga zochepa X-ray ndi ndiye kusankha kuika braces pa mano anu. Tcheru njira ndi kusala zotsatira - izi ndi ubwino wokha wa mankhwala a malocclusion ana.

Kodi braces kusankha?

Malinga ndi kafukufuku, 40% ana ndi 30% la ana osiyana nsagwada anomaly. Mavuto ameneŵa nthawi zambiri kuyambitsa amadwaladwala m'tsogolo. Iwo akhoza kutenga maonekedwe a matenda periodontal, matenda zimfundo temporo-mandibular ndi zina zotero. Braces D. Ana si mwapadera kwa akulu. Conventionally, iwo akhoza kugawidwa m'magulu awiri:

• vestibular (wokwera padziko kunja kwa dzino);
• lingual (anaika mkati).

Kuthandiza kusankha ndi chimake yeniyeni ndi kuyankha mafunso mukhoza dokotala pa. Pambuyo kuyenderako m'kamwa M'mimbamo katswiri kufotokoza momwe bwanji braces mano. Photos odwala isanayambe ndiponso ikatha, monga ulamuliro, pali mu maudindo onse zachipatala.

Mitundu ya braces

Ndi chitukuko cha orthodontics pali yofanana osiyana a braces. Iwo angagwiritsidwe ntchito kuchitira ana ndi akulu omwe. Zomangamanga anawagawa m'magulu angapo, kumene kutithandiza kuona ndi: mtundu wa maloko, malo, chuma kupanga.

• Vestibular ndi braces lingual. Monga tanena kale, kachitidwe amasiyana ndi malo unsembe. Lingual braces amaonedwa ambiri osonyeza wangwiro chida malangizo a anomalies za kuwonjezeka mano. Iwo osaoneka kwa anthu ena, iwo nthawi zambiri amatchedwa wosaoneka. Kuvala dongosolo ngati akudutsa zosavuta mwanayo. The kokha drawback - kukwera mtengo.
• Ligature ndi kudzikonda malamulo braces. Chotero mtundu wa Chigawo sikawirikawiri ntchito mchitidwe. Today akugwiritsa ntchito kudziletsa malamulo braces ana. Mu dongosolo ili, musati ntchito ligature (zotanuka gawo). Maloko ndinaganiza kuti pamene kumwetsa katundu ali pang'ono momasuka. Chifukwa, kuthamanga siligwira ntchito kwa dera lina, ndipo anagawira wogawana lonse Arc lapansi. The downside okha a braces kudziletsa malamulo ndi maulendo kawirikawiri mano.
• Zitsulo, ceramic ndi safiro m'mabokosi. muyeso wina kupatukana wa zomangamanga mano chuma kupanga. Onse anazolowera kuona zitsulo braces, koma lero ndi wotchuka kwambiri options ceramic. Iwo ali kosaoneka pa mano. braces safiro, Ndipo sangathe kuwasiyanitsa. Iwo cholimba kwambiri ndipo amafuna yokonza kochepa. Yekha drawback wa kamangidwe - kukwera mtengo.

Unsembe wa braces ana

Choyamba tisaiwale kuti ndi dongosolo zovuta. Amakhala m'mabokosi amene wokwera padera pa chilichonse dzino ndipo zikugwirizana waya. Ngati awongolera anomalies dokotala zikusintha maganizo a waya. Choncho, mwana kamodzi pa mwezi m'pofunika kuti ayendetse galimoto zopita ku mano. Bulaketi dongosolo kuti kufooka padziko koloko.

Monga anatengera akudutsa pambuyo unsembe

dongosolo lililonse orthodontic ndi nkhani yachilendo kwa M'mimbamo m'kamwa. Woyamba masiku ochepa zingayambitse kwambiri za mavuto, kuyambira mavuto kulankhula ndi kutha kusapeza pamene akutsuka. Lilidi kwambiri maganizo, koma mukhoza kuthana nazo. Makolo ayenera kufotokozera mwanayo kuti azunzike onse zidzadutsa posachedwa ndipo adzakhala kumwetulira zodabwitsa. Ngati mfundo za kamangidwe acimbadzoza tsaya lake kapena milomo, mukhoza kugwiritsa ntchito phula wapadera. N'zosatheka kudziwa chimodzimodzi nthawi yaitali bwanji ali wofunikila anatengera. Pa mayesero onsewa, ndondomeko ndi osiyana.

Osamala unsembe

Aliyense dongosolo orthodontic complicates ukhondo. Pambuyo khazikitsa braces ana ayenera kusamalira m'kamwa kawiri kwambiri kuposa masiku. Chifukwa cha khalidwe osauka a ukhondo mu mano akhoza kupanga cavities. Kuchitira m'pofunika kuchotsa dongosolo lonse, ndiyeno kachiwiri kuika braces pa mano anu. Mwachibadwa, ngati ndondomeko ndi linaperekedwa kuwonjezera. Kupewa ndalama zosafunika mano amalangiza kutsatira malamulo mwachilungamo losavuta:

• bwezerani mano anu mukatha kudya wapadera orthodontic burashi;
• kusamba bwinobwino onse dongosolo mbali bulaketi;
• Akupukuta zolengeza pakati pa mano kudzera chingwe kapena maburashi wapadera;
• ntchito mouthwash.

Ana ena kutsatira malangizo awa chofunika ulamuliro wa makolo. Moms ndi abambo ayenera kuwafotokozera kufunika kwa ukhondo oyenera m'kamwa ndi kulankhula za zimene zingachitike.

Chopulumutsa cha zotsatira

Pambuyo kuchotsa dongosolo mano "amayesa" kutenga malo ake. Pofuna kupewa kukonzanso curving mano amalangiza kukhazikitsa retainers wapadera. Ndi pulasitiki kapu ndi Chipilala zitsulo, sipangakhalenso paokha anapereka usiku. Nthawi zina madokotala amalangiza atavala yomanga ndi usana. Zochotseka retainer ndi zitsulo Arc, amene anaika pamwamba lamkati la mano. Childs, izo zaikidwa kudzera zomatira mano a. The zida likhale ayenera amupatse kawiri bola kuposa braces. Photo retainers pansipa.

mtengo wa

Mayikidwe a kuluma ana ndi chiyerekezo processing nthawi pafupifupi chaka. Pambuyo unsembe wa mwana mapulani mwezi uliwonse kufunika kwa kusonyeza dokotala. Patapita nthawi, akatswiri amalangiza zina miyezi isanu ndi kuvala retainers kukapempha zotsatira. phindu zimadalira zinthu osankhidwa.

Kodi idzafunika Ndondomeko malangizo a kuluma pa mwanayo? Pamene kuwerengetsa mtengo wa dotolo chimatsogoleredwa ndi magawo zotsatirazi:

• bulaketi dongosolo mtengo;
• mtengo chikukonzekera dongosolo;
• mokambilana ndi chithandizo pa ulendo uliwonse;
• mtengo wa potseka magawo.

Kuwonjezera zinthu zina, mtengo amakhudza mlingo wa kupatuka a osasamalidwa. Kuchokera pa zimene takambiranazi, mochuluka bwanji ndalama mayikidwe mano braces, yembekezerani yekha dokotala. The mtengo avareji khazikitsa zitsulo zomangamanga zosiyanasiyana m'dera la 20 chikwi. Rubles. Zodula kwambiri njira - lingual braces. mtengo angafikire 100 zikwi. Rubles.

kuti adzimvera

Kuwukonza zopindika dzino odwala wamng'ono - kwambiri nthawi yambiri ndi ndondomeko mtengo. Braces ana ndi akulu musati kumasiyana, koma kuluma chilango mofulumira kwambiri. Kudzatenga zaka oposa awiri kuti mwana kumwetulira zokongola ndi wokongola. N'chifukwa chake suyenera kuvula kudzacheza kwa mano, ndipo ngati anasonyeza, kukhazikitsa braces pa mano anu.