Likulu la Suriname - Paramaribo

Mu kumpoto, "amoto" a kontinenti - America South, m'malire Atlantic Ocean, ndi dziko laling'ono la Suriname. Dziko limene mchenga wouma ndi udzu wouma azikhala ndi nkhalango kunyanja mvula.

Mafuko zamakolo za anthu a m'dzikolo anali Caribs ndi Arawaks. Kuyambira m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri, anayamba kubzala nzimbe ndi khofi, amene ndiye enslavers - Dutch - anagwiritsa ntchito ntchito za akapolo African. Mu zaka zao za sikisite za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi, ukapolo linathetsedwa, ndi njuchi anayamba kufika ochokera Indonesia ndi India. 1975th A dziko linalandira ufulu.

Mudzi waukulu ndi doko yaikulu ya boma inamangidwa pa eponymous mtsinje Suriname likulu Paramaribo lili ndi anthu anthu oposa 200 zikwi.

Idamangidwa ndi atsamunda French mu m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chiwiri pa malo yaing'ono Indian mudzi kupanga likulu la njuchi. Komabe, zaka khumi kenako likulu la Suriname, anagwidwa ndi Dutch. Ambiri, ndi kwambiri Paramaribo chifukwa potengera chikhalidwe cha Dutch - nyumba, zomangamanga, ngalande.

Likulu la Suriname ndi wapadera mbiri chipilala anadzipereka kuti kulimbana ufulu wa dziko. Iye nthawi zonse kuwonongedwa, koma nthawi iliyonse, ngakhale pang'onopang'ono akuchira. Popeza nthawi ya atsamunda, pali anakhalabe yekha Matchalitchi angapo akale ndi nyumba, amene ali pansi pa chitetezero cha UNESCO.

Mu mbiri ya Suriname zitsanzo zambiri chapadera cha nkhanza slaveholders ndi colonizers, kumene kumakhudza pafupifupi onse amitundu ya America South. Nthawi yoyamba ya ufulu wa dziko anaonanso ukuyenda mankhwala malonda ndi chivundi cha utsogoleri boma, musati mupereke chidwi chirichonse kwa chitukuko.

Likulu la Suriname ndi mayendedwe lalikulu likulu ndi malo a zamalonda ndi mafakitale. Kudzera doko izi kuchotsedwa zonse lero dziko wolemera: ndi bauxite ndi zotayidwa, nzimbe ndi mitengo, zipatso ndi mpunga.

Likulu la Suriname - mzinda kwambiri wobiriwira. Paramaribo kwenikweni kwathunthu anabzala ndi zomera, kuphatikizapo mitengo yobiriwira. Ndipo ozungulira wandiweyani nkhalango yamphamvu ngakhale kupeza pumas, anyani, nyama, nguluwe.

Dzina la Paramaribo ku chinenero cha fuko Indian wa Tupi-Chiguariani limatanthauza "Mzinda wa madzi chachikulu." Lero kunyumba osati ana a osamukira kuno m'zaka za m'ma chakhumi ndi chisanu ndi chinayi mochedwa, koma Creoles, Amwenye, Indonesia ndi ku Ulaya ndi Amwenye.

Pakatikati pa mbiri ya Paramaribo Chili miyambo a zikhalidwe zosiyanasiyana, kotero pano mwamtendere azikhala mizikiti ndi mpingo wa Chiroma Katolika ndi sunagoge.

Monga likulu la Suriname si olemera kwambiri a zinthu zakale, alendo amakopeka zosiyanasiyana zosangalatsa kwambiri ndipo zosiyanasiyana madzi masewera, kwa ochita kuti pali mwayi waukulu. Mwachitsanzo, wotchuka kwambiri njira, bungwe kuchokera Paramaribo mtsinje pambuyo pake ku mzinda wa Suriname Mallobi ndi mosungiramo, padziko limene pali wokongola National Park Brownsburg, ndi mathithi Leo ndi Irene.

Russian wokhala a dziko lino ali kutali bwino nyimbo Aguzarovoj za "mzinda wa mbandakucha" - likulu la Suriname.