Mbiri ya Pakistan mu 1962

Mu July 1962, izo linathetsedwa malamulo achisilikali ndi kuika mu malo mwa boma asilikali anayamba malamulo atsopano. Iwo amapereka pulezidenti amene anakhala Muhammad Ayub Khan, mphamvu chochuluka zedi onse mabwana malamulo. The Constitution anapereka kwa dongosolo la chisankho zotsalira za aphungu ndi pulezidenti. Iwo analoledwa ntchito ndale, mwalamulo analipo kale October 1958 (mphaka anapitiriza kuletsa). chipani cholamulira ayambanso Asilamu League, kutsogoleredwa ndi Pulezidenti Ayub Khan. Ngakhale Constitution amakhazikitsa boma boma, dzinali lakhala anayambitsa zinthu zofunika kwambiri za Unitarianism kuti kukanakhala kumuphwanyira zofuna makamaka a East Pakistan. Kuwononga iye amene anali okwana lalikulu kuposa West Pakistan anali ntchito monga choimira wofanana zigawo ziwiri mu unicameral yamalamulo chapakati. Koma boma zida, makamaka, mabwana ake akuluakulu, ndi Bengalis anapitiriza kukhala mmenemo mbali yaing'ono chabe. Pakuti boma - boma ndi pulezidenti makamaka - anakhalabe ndi mphamvu yotha lonse, ndi kuthekera boma akuzigawo anali kutsymi kwambiri. Pomaliza, nebengalsky malonda lalikulu la Pakistan anakhalabe malo amphamvu mu chuma cha m'zigawo za kummawa ndi kuthekera kulimbikitsa boma ndondomeko ya zachuma ndi chikhalidwe mu East Pakistan. Zonsezi anachititsa kukula kusakhutira ndi zigawo zosiyanasiyana za anthu Chibengali. Patapita tizigona mu zoyambirira za 60s kuti adzathe mphamvu yotumiza dziko ndi West Pakistan, komwe zonse wakhala m'malo kunadetsa otchuka zofuna za m'chigawo limodzi la West Pakistan zigawo analengedwa pa zinenero (ie. E. National) maziko.

Komanso, ndi aggravation la funso dziko mu Pakistan anali kukula zotsutsana ambiri chifukwa cha chitukuko tima wa bizinesi pokhalabe zosiyanasiyana zotsala chisanadze capitalist. Makamaka kumveka kwakukulu chilolezo cha boma la zikamera ndi kuchulukana kwa owona ndi monopolistic Pakistani osankhika Pakistani bourgeoisie. Mwazina, izo zimatanthauza kugwa Musanyengedwe zotchuka za wapadera "njira Chisilamu chitukuko" Pakistan, chabwino ndi lamadyerero ndi bizinesi, amene anathandiza ndi mabodza a boma.

Kukula kwa zotsutsana chikhalidwe chinathandiza kuwonongeka kwa zinthu chuma Pakistan pa theka lachiwiri la 60s chifukwa kusintha zinthu msika wa dziko capitalist msika ndi zovuta kwambiri kwa chuma cha nkhondo asilikali ndi India mu chaka cha 1965 pambuyo boma lake la Ayub Khan, yafupika ndalama vuto la zachuma ndi zofuna chikhalidwe. Chifukwa, pambuyo pa 1965 analimbitsa kayendedwe ntchito m'dzikomo. Ife itakula ntchito wophunzira.

Mbiri ya Pakistan mu 1962