Analephera Funsani chogwirira USB-zipangizo: kodi ndi chifukwa chake? N'chifukwa chiyani pempho descriptor latha?

Mwina, owerenga ambiri ndi vuto pamene kulowetsa wamba kung'anima galimoto ku doko, ndipo mmalo mwa dongosolo kuzindikira amasonyeza uthenga "Wosadziwika USB-chipangizo (chipangizo descriptor pempho sichitha)." N'chifukwa chiyani vutoli ndi mmene angathetsere izo tsopano tikambirana.

Analephera Funsani chogwirira USB-zipangizo: vuto

Tiyeni tiyambe ndi choona kuti khasu, m'lingaliro losavuta - ndi mtundu wa malongosoledwe a chipangizo ndi mbali yake, ziri kulankhula, deta imene, ndi dalaivala yoyenera, ndi opaleshoni dongosolo akhoza initialize izo.

Ngati pazifukwa zina uthenga umene panali pempho descriptor chipangizo kulephera (zolakwa kachidindo 43 "Chipangizo losadziwika"), izo zikusonyeza yekha kuti dongosolo sangathe kupeza deta zofunika za malamulo zofunika anakhazikitsa ntchito moyenera . Choncho monga kulephera gwero kungakhale onse mapulogalamu ndi mavuto hardware.

Mavuto ndi hardware pa mlingo thupi

Ngati kumene chipangizo descriptor vuto kumachitika kokha mlingo thupi, monga zifukwa angakhale Mwachitsanzo, ojambula oxidized kung'anima kapena doko, USB kunja madoko, zoipa kapena kulankhula zauve ndi T. D. Nthawi zambiri pali vuto kuchuluka zipangizo mowa mphamvu, olumikizidwa kwa mavabodi lapansi.

Chinthu choyamba kuchita kuti ntchito chipangizo, inu - kafufuzeni basi kapena kutsuka ojambula awo. Kodi kugwirizana chimodzimodzi kung'anima galimoto kuti USB-doko panali lotayirira abutment kukhudzana. Mulimonsemo, zinthu zooneka ngati zazing'ono kulabadira ndalama. Mu nkhani ya PC n'kupuma, mungayesere kutsegula chivundikiro ndi kuyeretsa zamkati ndi zotsukira zingalowe (fumbi amasonkhana kumeneko kwambiri). Kuti kuyeretsa madoko akhoza kugwiritsa ntchito USB Port chipangizo zotsukira wapadera.

Analysis wa mowa mphamvu ya zipangizo zotumphukira ndi vuto la magetsi malo amodzi

Chimodzi mwa zifukwa zimene dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga ponena kuti pempho analephera chogwirira USB-zipangizo akhoza kukhala mowa mphamvu, mlingo umene umaposa ubwino mwadzina.

Kuti atsimikizire zimenezi choyamba muyenera kupita "Manager Chipangizo", sipangakhalenso kufika mwina mwa "gulu Control", kapena devmgmt.msc lamulo mu kutonthoza ndi "Thamanga» (Win + R), ndi kupeza USB-opha anaika kumeneko, ndipo gawo kusankha chinthu lolingana muzu USB-likulu.

Kenako, dinani menyu nkhani ndi kusankha katundu mzere. onetsetsani mphamvu tsamba kuti mowa mphamvu si upambana zilipo.

Ngati pali owonjezera, zikhale kwathunthu zimitsani zonse zipangizo zotumphukira ndi kompyuta ndi unplugged ku khoma kubwereketsa, ndipo kenako masekondi angapo, kukhalitsa mphamvu batani ndi mavabodi mbisoweka mafunde yotsalira. Pambuyo kusintha ndi tsegulaniso opaleshoni dongosolo wolemala ndipo chipangizo ayenera olumikizidwa iwonso kupeza gwero la analephera.

Unknown USB-chipangizo (chipangizo pempho descriptor sichitha): yachinsinsi Yoyendetsa

Ngati mphamvu chabwino, vuto ili dalaivala Mtsogoleri.

Chongani mthupi mwawo akhoza kukhala yemweyo "Manager Chipangizo." Ngati chipangizo si wapezeka (kulephera amapezeka descriptor), madalaivala adzayenera Iyikeninso. Mu mndandanda wa USB-opha ayenera kupeza zolembedwa zonse zokhudza angaperekedwe USB Pankakhala, likulu muzu ndi zipangizo gulu.

Pakuti aliyense wa iwo ayenera kuchita ntchito kwa zosintha dalaivala, wotchedwa ku menyu dinani-kumanja, ndipo pamene inu kukhazikitsa kapena mwatchutchutchu kufufuza pa kompyuta m'deralo, kapena mukhoza kusankha woyendetsa pa mndandanda wa anaika. Childs, mndandanda ndi chimodzi chokha ovomerezeka dalaivala adzakhala kuwonetsedwa.

Mukamaliza Iyikeninso oyendetsa zipangizo zonse mofulumira vuto ali ndi mwayi wabwino wa kupambana. Vuto la ngakhale ndi Windows 10 USB 3,0 zipangizo si anaganiza poonetsa muyezo dalaivala wa dongosolo anu Nawonso achichepere, ndipo adatsitsa webusaiti yovomerezeka ya Mlengi wa makompyuta. Makamaka, vutoli limakhudza Malaputopu kwambiri.

Kodi kukhazikitsa, Iyikeninso kapena kusintha madalaivala zofunikira kugwiritsa ntchito pulogalamu lachitatu chipani?

Ngati pamwamba-anafotokoza njira sachiza, ndi dongosolo ndi khama enviable amasonyeza uthenga zikusonyeza kuti Mwachitsanzo, kupempha descriptor sichitha Bos USB (Mbewa) mobwerezabwereza, mungathe kuchita mosiyana, ntchito zosinthika madalaivala zida makina.

Mmodzi wa awa amadziwika kuti onse ufulu mapulogalamu Oyendetsa chilimbikitso. Iwo amalola kuti zosinthika madalaivala mwamtheradi zigawo zikuluzikulu zonse za dongosolo kompyuta kapena kuchita kusankha pomwe, kunena mwachindunji za zinthu mwachindunji opanga mtundu winawake.

Mavuto ndi madalaivala chipset

Chifukwa china chimene pempho akulephera kusamalira USB-zipangizo n'chakuti madalaivala chipset anaika mwamwayi ndi Intel ndi Chipset galimoto, ndi ACPI galimoto, ndi Intel Management Engine Chiyankhulo, ndi zina zotero. E., amene sakudziwika mwa dongosolo. Mokulirapo inakwaniritsidwa kachitidwe opaleshoni Windows 8 ndi 10.

Njira patsogolo momveka bwino: inu muyenera kuti woyang'anira Mlengi ndi kufufuza madalaivala zoyenera pa hardware ndi opaleshoni dongosolo wanu Baibulo zochokera m'litali mawu, kapena, kachiwiri, ntchito Oyendetsa chilimbikitso ntchito.

Zovuta ntchito mphamvu yopulumutsa masanjidwe

Pomaliza, pali vuto lina kumene dongosolo amasonyeza uthenga ponena kuti pempho analephera chogwirira USB-zipangizo, ndi mphamvu zopulumutsa chiwembu limakupatsani kuletsa makuponi USB madoko.

Pofuna kuthetsa vuto limeneli, muyenera kugwiritsa ntchito chimodzimodzi "Manager Chipangizo" ndipo, monga momwe tikuonera gawo khazikitsa madalaivala, kulowa mu menyu katundu. Koma mu nkhani iyi, anasankha kasamalidwe mphamvu tsamba. Apa inu muyenera kuchotsa chongani kuchokera chilolezo chipangizo kuchokera mzere pofuna kupulumutsa. Kachiwiri, njirayi chitachitidwa kwa zigawo zonse, kuphatikizapo omwe angaperekedwe USB Pankakhala, likulu muzu ndi zipangizo gulu. N'kutheka kuti pambuyo populumutsa kusintha mabvuto USB-chipangizo wayamba ntchito bwinobwino.

Ndipo potsiriza,

Mpaka kuwonjezera kuti kufufuzako madalaivala ngakhale Intaneti zida wopanga bwino kuchitidwa ndi dzina ndi magawo awiri - Dev ndi VEN. Angaonedwe mu katundu chipangizo mu "Manager Chipangizo" tsamba mwatsatanetsatane, kumene ID chizindikiro zida amusankha mu dontho pansi mndandanda. makhalidwe awiriwa kungathandize kufufuza mwatsatanetsatane, mmalo moyang'ana dalaivala yekha n'zogwirizana, amene pambuyo unsembe sangathe kugwira bwino.

Nthawi zina, pamene kuonera nkhani ndi dalaivala owona ku tsamba loyenera angathandize falitsani kumbuyo dalaivala kapena kuchotsa ake, kenako dongosolo kachiwiri initializes hardware, monga wosadziwika, ndiyeno kukhazikitsa dalaivala abwino. Koma ndi bwino kukopera mwachindunji. Ngati file dawunilodi ali INF mtundu, mungayesere kumanja menyu pitani nkhani ndi kusankha khwekhwe chingwe. Ngati njira imeneyi si adamulowetsa (ndi zambiri choncho) ayenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito mu anati unsembe malo (ku zogwirizana batani munda Bulawuzani anasankha malo file dawunilodi) pa unsembe kapena Sinthani dongosolo mwa madalaivala.