Analysis wa ndakatuloyi: Balmont, "Mabango". Mutu, chiwembu ndakatulo Konstantin Balmont

Alakatuli ya Silver Age adakweza ndakatulo kuti ro. A Symbolist andakatulo wodzazidwa chake chabwino, chachinsinsi zithunzi ndi kutulutsa mawu. Pofuna kukwaniritsa phokoso apamwamba amphamvu, anagwiritsa ntchito masewero a mawu ndi phokoso alliterations ndi mafanizo. Bright chitsanzo cha ndakatulo amenewa - ndakatulo "Mabango" ndi Konstantin Balmont. M'nkhani ino timapereka owerenga vnmimaniyu ndakatulo kusanthula kufotokoza mbali yake ndi olemera nkhani kanthu, monga ikuimira chibadidwe ambiri. ndiponso mawu Balmont makamaka.

Kodi tikudziwa za ndakatulo iyi?

Konstantin Balmont - Russian ndakatulo ya Silver Age. Wochokera Symbolists, pafupifupi ntchito zake zonse analengedwa m'njira imeneyi.

Anabadwira ku mudzi waung'ono wa m'chigawo cha Vladimir. makolo ake anali wophunzira kwambiri anthu, mu banja mayi anga wachita kale ankakonda mabuku anga chikondi cha mwana wake. Vera anabweretsa chikondi ichi banja langa, komwe anakonza madzulo zolembalemba, zosiyanasiyana kuwerenga ndi zisudzo. Iwo anali ndi mphamvu pa anthu a atolankhani m'deralo, amene anathandiza kuti buku la olemba achinyamata ambiri.

Konstantin Balmont analanda ku chikondi chake mabuku. Kenako, wolemba ndakatulo limanena kuti khalidwe amphamvu ndi mokhudza nayenso kuchokera kwa mayi ake.

Mu unyamata wake, symbolist m'tsogolo mwa kudziŵa zinenero zambiri ndinali ndi mwayi kuphunzira katswiri mabuku dziko, ndipo iwo kuyandikira kudzoza kwa ntchito yake.

Chinanso kudzoza kwa ndakatulo anali Russian chikhalidwe mipikisanoyo kwawo. Mwina zoyenera chikhalidwe ndipo ndakatulo yake "Mabango".

"Udzu": Kodi ndakatulo?

Ngati wowerenga kwa nthawi yoyamba akutsegula buku tsamba ndi ntchito imeneyi, iye amati - pa mabango. Koma izi si choncho, mawu akuti chinsinsi angatchedwe: "Kodi iwo alira zimene iwo amati" Ndiko kuti, ndakatulo si za bango, ndi za chinsinsi wosatha zachilengedwe. Chete kaphokoso zomera wolemba sizingafanane ndi kuyankhula usiku ndipo akudabwa, "Kodi nkhaniyi?" Kuchita ndakatulo kusanthula (Balmont, "Mabango"), sitiyenera kuiwala mfundo yakuti ndakatulo a Symbolists ndipo anali kuimira wowala wa iwo.

Otchulidwa mu ndakatuloyi wake ndi mosangalatsa kwambiri. "Kufa nkhope," iye kuti mwezi ndi "mitima moyo anataya" - kukhwakhwaza wa mabango ndi madzi.

mbali mtundu wanyimbo

Malinga ndi otsutsa, mchikakamizo cha monyanyira achinyamata ndipo zongoganiza, iye analemba wamng'ono Balmont 'udzu. " Polemba chinenero ndakatulo, nthawi zambiri akhoza zimachitika ndi nzeru zaumunthu nyimbo. Wolemba ndakatulo amapereka mbewu mmene anthu mphatso ya kulankhula: ". Ndani, nanga - Mabango kunena"

Zadymyvayas za kunong'ona lachinsinsi la zomera, madzi ndi fungo la amatope, wolemba sikutanthauza zimene akuona, ndipo ife kuchita.

Mutu wa ndakatulo "Mabango" Balmont

ndime Topic chimatanthauza kamodzi ndi kovuta. Ngati ife kuyambira mutu, patsogolo pathu - chitsanzo cha malo ndakatulo. Koma kulowerera mu ntchito, kamodzi ife tikuona kuti si za malo ndi zomera ndi apadera kukongola pano sitipeza. mutu kuli yosiyana: "ali kunong'onezana mabango Kodi moonlit usiku"?

Koma si zokhazo zimene zinatchulidwa ndakatulo ndi. Mutu wa chinsinsi cha chibadwa, kuwerengedwa anthu ndi chidziwitso mwa mafanizo bwino akudutsa pa m'nyimbo ndi anthu onse. Kodi "kunong'ona chete mabango"? Kulankhula? Maganizo ake? Yankho lake olondola ngati ife kusankha mungachite izi. Koma tanthauzo lolondola kwambiri - zikuoneka lingaliro. Kunong'ona mabango - ndondomeko lingaliro. Maganizo amakhala chete, koma osati kukhadzikika kwa miniti. Iye anabadwa mu mafunso m'maganizo ndi zithunzi: Makutu, zithunzi, ndipo ngakhale chogwirika.

Chidutswa kwalembedwa mu njira yopambana. Bakuman "kucheza" mabango - chifanizo, kani Makutu kuposa zithunzi. Kenako, tiphunzira kusanthula mwatsatanetsatane ndakatuloyi.

Balmont, "Mabango"

Ife tikudziwa kale kuti ndakatulo zinalembedwa chifungulo cha ophiphiritsa, mu mtundu wanyimbo andakatulo aumunthu. Mutu wake - dziko lachinsinsi la chikhalidwe ndi moyo.

ndakatuloyi inamangidwa pa chithunzi Makutu. "Squeak", "kunong'onako", "kulankhula", "njoka hiss," "mpweya". Pali zithunzi, yowala imene - "magetsi" kuti "moto, kung'anima, kung'anima - kawiri sali"; ndi mwezi, 'nkhope anali akunjenjemera kufa. "

Kumvetsetsa ndakatulo iyi, m'pofunika kuchita ndi kusanthula ndakatulo phonetic. Balmont ( "Mabango" - chitsanzo omveka) analankhula mu mizere wake kwa phokoso masewera, kusinthana zawo zapadela. Monga ife kumbukirani, phokoso anali mmodzi wa mfundo zazikulu za Symbolist ndakatulo. Werengani ndakatulo mokweza. Zikumveka "yakumadzulo," "yakumadzulo," "H" "N" kulenga zodabwitsa phokoso kwenikweni. zotsatira makamaka wolemera ngati mzere wachiwiri "Monga anamva, mwakachetechete kaphokoso mabango." Kumveka "shi" muchilichonse cholankhulidwa mawu amalenga kaphokoso ndi kunong'onezana nthawi yomweyo. Njira imeneyi imatchedwa alliteration - kubwerezabwereza a zilembo kapena ofanana ndakatulo (osati kukusalani ntchito, ndi prose) kuti akonze wapadera phokoso, maganizo, kumverera.

Izo zikumveka mzere chidwi ndi ciwiri: "Bog nyambo, compress, akuyamwitsa." Kusinthana kwa phokoso "c", "H" ndi "g" limapereka tanthauzo la mystique, ndi yolakwika kunong'ona quagmire, kumene yothawira. Anthu ambiri otsutsa pamenepa Pofunafuna ndakatulo ndi tanthauzo la moyo, kuyerekeza ndi mapeto mosalephera a quagmire lapansi. Koma palibe kutsutsana pa ntchito ya wolemba. Mwina analengedwa mchikakamizo cha Symbolists ndipo zoyesayesa woyamba kugwiritsa ntchito njira alliteration.

Komanso chidwi ndi za mawu zikumveka, amene analenga mphamvu ya chongosangalatsa, melodiousness.

Kuganiza ambiri vesili "udzu," Balmont anapanga osati chifukwa cha alliteration, koma ntchito mafanizo. "Kufa nkhope" a mwezi; mwezi "mwachisoni wilted"; "Akuusa moyo anataya" - zithunzi izi metaphoric amatipatsa maganizo lachinsinsi, timafuna zikukhalira.

pomaliza

Konstantin Balmont anali mmodzi wa oimira yowala kwambiri ophiphiritsa. ndakatulo yake kuwerenga pakuwonana koyamba liri lofewa, ndi tanthauzo zikuoneka kugona padziko. Koma wonyenga kwambiri. Analysis wa ndakatuloyi (Balmont, "Mabango") - Umboni wa zimenezi. Ndakatulo ndi chithunzi malo lotchedwa malo kwathunthu. Mmenemo - chithunzithunzi kwambiri tanthauzo la moyo, zinsinsi zake zachilengedwe, zimene kuwerengedwa munthu. The ndakatulo ndi amphamvu kwambiri, interweaves kwambiri mwa mfundo ndi zithunzi. Kuyambira chifanizo cha usiku ndi kaphokoso pa mabande - mpaka mwachinsinsi akufa, otaika ndi kulanda amatope apaulendo. Kukafika ku kusanthula ndi kuwerenga, muyenera khutu ku mndandanda audio. Izo zonse ndi kupereka mlengalenga ntchito bwino.